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Journal ArticleDOI

Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER) on Ru, Ir, and Pt Catalysts: A Comparative Study of Nanoparticles and Bulk Materials

Tobias Reier, +2 more
- 23 Jul 2012 - 
- Vol. 2, Iss: 8, pp 1765-1772
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TLDR
In this article, the intrinsic catalytic activity and durability of carbon supported Ru, Ir, and Pt nanoparticles and corresponding bulk materials for the electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) were examined by surface-sensitive cyclic voltammetry.
Abstract
A comparative investigation was performed to examine the intrinsic catalytic activity and durability of carbon supported Ru, Ir, and Pt nanoparticles and corresponding bulk materials for the electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The electrochemical surface characteristics of nanoparticles and bulk materials were studied by surface-sensitive cyclic voltammetry. Although basically similar voltammetric features were observed for nanoparticles and bulk materials of each metal, some differences were uncovered highlighting the changes in oxidation chemistry. On the basis of the electrochemical results, we demonstrated that Ru nanoparticles show lower passivation potentials compared to bulk Ru material. Ir nanoparticles completely lost their voltammetric metallic features during the voltage cycling, in contrast to the corresponding bulk material. Finally, Pt nanoparticles show an increased oxophilic nature compared to bulk Pt. With regard to the OER performance, the most pronounced effects of nanosca...

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Journal ArticleDOI

Connected iridium nanoparticle catalysts coated onto silica with high density for oxygen evolution in polymer electrolyte water electrolysis

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed connected Ir nanoparticle catalysts (Ir/SiO2) by coating 1.8 nm Ir particles with high density onto silica for the oxygen evolution reaction.
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Phosphorus and cobalt co-doped reduced graphene oxide bifunctional electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions

TL;DR: In this paper, a facile electrostatic assembly followed by a pyrolysis process was used to develop a co-doped reduced graphene oxide (P-Co-rGO) catalyst.
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Recent developments in polydopamine-based photocatalytic nanocomposites for energy production: Physico-chemical properties and perspectives

TL;DR: A review of the latest developments and studies on photocatalytic nanocomposites based on polydopamine (PDA) is presented in this article, where the authors introduce general aspects such as structure and polymerization control.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of Cobalt Doping-Regulated Crystallinity in Nickel-Iron Layered Double Hydroxide Catalyzing Oxygen Evolution

TL;DR: In this article , a similar element substitution approach is reported to regulate the catalyst's crystallinity, which enables the formation of a crystalline-amorphous (c-a) interface by modulating the crystallinity of the material.
Journal ArticleDOI

Controlling the 3-D morphology of Ni–Fe-based nanocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction

TL;DR: The Ni diffusion from the amorphous Ni-based core to the iron oxide shell makes the NiOx-NiOx/ FeOx core-mixed shell structure the most active and the most stable nanocatalyst, which outperforms the comparison NiOx/FeOx alloy nanoparticles expected to be active for the OER.
References
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Book

Elements of X-ray diffraction

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a chemical analysis of X-ray diffraction by Xray Spectrometry and phase-diagram Determination of single crystal structures and phase diagrams.
Journal ArticleDOI

Scherrer after sixty years: a survey and some new results in the determination of crystallite size

TL;DR: In this article, the Scherrer constants of simple regular shapes have been determined for all low-angle reflections (h2 + k2 + l2 ≤ 100) for four measures of breadth.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrolysis of water on oxide surfaces

TL;DR: In this paper, density functional theory (DFT) calculations are performed to analyze the electrochemical water-splitting process producing molecular oxygen (O 2 ) and hydrogen (H 2 ).
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