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Journal ArticleDOI

Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER) on Ru, Ir, and Pt Catalysts: A Comparative Study of Nanoparticles and Bulk Materials

Tobias Reier, +2 more
- 23 Jul 2012 - 
- Vol. 2, Iss: 8, pp 1765-1772
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TLDR
In this article, the intrinsic catalytic activity and durability of carbon supported Ru, Ir, and Pt nanoparticles and corresponding bulk materials for the electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) were examined by surface-sensitive cyclic voltammetry.
Abstract
A comparative investigation was performed to examine the intrinsic catalytic activity and durability of carbon supported Ru, Ir, and Pt nanoparticles and corresponding bulk materials for the electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER). The electrochemical surface characteristics of nanoparticles and bulk materials were studied by surface-sensitive cyclic voltammetry. Although basically similar voltammetric features were observed for nanoparticles and bulk materials of each metal, some differences were uncovered highlighting the changes in oxidation chemistry. On the basis of the electrochemical results, we demonstrated that Ru nanoparticles show lower passivation potentials compared to bulk Ru material. Ir nanoparticles completely lost their voltammetric metallic features during the voltage cycling, in contrast to the corresponding bulk material. Finally, Pt nanoparticles show an increased oxophilic nature compared to bulk Pt. With regard to the OER performance, the most pronounced effects of nanosca...

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Double Metal Diphosphide Pair Nanocages Coupled with P-Doped Carbon for Accelerated Oxygen and Hydrogen Evolution Kinetics.

TL;DR: A unique bimetallic diphosphide pair forming spherical nanocages encapsulated in P-doped carbon layers as advanced bifunctional electrocatalyst synthesized by a very facile phosphorization approach provides a novel prospect to shed light on the intrinsic OER electrocatalytic behavior of Fe/Ni-based phosphide Electrocatalysts.
Journal ArticleDOI

Self-Supported Hydrous Iridium–Nickel Oxide Two-Dimensional Nanoframes for High Activity Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysts

TL;DR: In this article, a carbon-free, self-supported hydrous iridium-nickel oxide two-dimensional nanoframe structure was synthesized by thermal treatment of iridiumdecorated nickel oxide nanosheets under reducing conditions and subsequent chemical leaching in acid.
Journal ArticleDOI

N,P-coordinated fullerene-like carbon nanostructures with dual active centers toward highly-efficient multi-functional electrocatalysis for CO2RR, ORR and Zn-air battery

TL;DR: In this paper, a P and N-coordinated fullerene-like carbon (N,P-FC) multi-functional catalyst was constructed via a facile soft-template pyrolysis method, which achieves impressive activity for the electrochemical reduction of CO2 to CO (CO2RR, 83.3% faradaic efficiency for CO (FECO), along with high selectivity and long-term stability.
References
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Book

Elements of X-ray diffraction

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a chemical analysis of X-ray diffraction by Xray Spectrometry and phase-diagram Determination of single crystal structures and phase diagrams.
Journal ArticleDOI

Scherrer after sixty years: a survey and some new results in the determination of crystallite size

TL;DR: In this article, the Scherrer constants of simple regular shapes have been determined for all low-angle reflections (h2 + k2 + l2 ≤ 100) for four measures of breadth.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrolysis of water on oxide surfaces

TL;DR: In this paper, density functional theory (DFT) calculations are performed to analyze the electrochemical water-splitting process producing molecular oxygen (O 2 ) and hydrogen (H 2 ).
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