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Electronic properties and applications of MXenes: a theoretical review

TLDR
In this paper, a review highlights the computational attempts that have been made to understand the physics and chemistry of this very promising family of advanced two-dimensional materials, and to exploit their novel and exceptional properties for electronic and energy harvesting applications.
Abstract
Recent chemical exfoliation of layered MAX phase compounds to novel two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides, so called MXenes, has brought new opportunity to materials science and technology. This review highlights the computational attempts that have been made to understand the physics and chemistry of this very promising family of advanced two-dimensional materials, and to exploit their novel and exceptional properties for electronic and energy harvesting applications.

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Guidelines for Synthesis and Processing of Two-Dimensional Titanium Carbide (Ti3C2Tx MXene)

TL;DR: Two-dimensional transition metal carbides, carbonitrides, and nitrides (MXenes) were discovered in 2011 and more than 20 different compositions have been synthesized by the selective etching of MAX phase and other precursors and many more theoretically predicted as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electronic and Optical Properties of 2D Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes).

TL;DR: In this paper, the electronic and optical properties of 2D transition metal carbides, carbonitrides, and nitrides are discussed from both theoretical and experimental perspectives, as well as applications related to those properties.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent Advances in Layered Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene for Electrochemical Energy Storage

TL;DR: This Review seeks to provide a rational and in-depth understanding of the relation between the electrochemical performance and the nanostructural/chemical composition of Ti3 C2 Tx, which will promote the further development of 2D MXenes in energy-storage applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Control of MXenes' electronic properties through termination and intercalation.

TL;DR: Two-dimensional transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) have emerged as highly conductive and stable materials, of promise for electronic applications, and in situ electric biasing and transmission electron microscopy are used to investigate the effect of surface termination and intercalation on electronic properties.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple

TL;DR: A simple derivation of a simple GGA is presented, in which all parameters (other than those in LSD) are fundamental constants, and only general features of the detailed construction underlying the Perdew-Wang 1991 (PW91) GGA are invoked.
Book ChapterDOI

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Journal ArticleDOI

Semiempirical GGA-type density functional constructed with a long-range dispersion correction.

TL;DR: A new density functional of the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) type for general chemistry applications termed B97‐D is proposed, based on Becke's power‐series ansatz from 1997, and is explicitly parameterized by including damped atom‐pairwise dispersion corrections of the form C6 · R−6.
Journal ArticleDOI

Colloquium: Topological insulators

TL;DR: In this paper, the theoretical foundation for topological insulators and superconductors is reviewed and recent experiments are described in which the signatures of topologically insulators have been observed.
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Electronics and optoelectronics of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides.

TL;DR: This work reviews the historical development of Transition metal dichalcogenides, methods for preparing atomically thin layers, their electronic and optical properties, and prospects for future advances in electronics and optoelectronics.
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