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Essentials of Glycobiology

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TLDR
General principles - historical background and overview saccharide structure and nomenclature evolution of glycan diversity protein-glycan Interactions exploring the biological roles of glycans biosynthesis, metabolism, and function.
Abstract
General principles - historical background and overview saccharide structure and nomenclature evolution of glycan diversity protein-glycan Interactions exploring the biological roles of glycans biosynthesis, metabolism, and function - monosaccharide metabolism N-glycans O-glycans glycosphingolipids glycophospholipid anchors proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans other classes of golgi-derived glycans nuclear and cytoplasmic glycosylation the O-GlcNAc modification sialic acids structures common to different types of glycans glycosyltransferases degradation and turnover of glycans glycosylation in "model" organisms glycobiology of plant cells bacterial polysaccharides proteins that recognize glycans - discovery and classification of animal lectins P-type lectins I-type lectins C-type lectins selectins S-type lectins (galectins) microbial glycan-binding proteins glycosaminoglycan-binding proteins plant lectins glycans in genetic disorders and disease - genetic disorders of glycosylation in cultured cells naturally occurring genetic disorders of glycosylation in animals determining glycan function using genetically modified mice glycosylation changes in ontogeny and cell activation glycosylation changes in cancer glycobiology of protozoal and helminthic parasites acquired glycosylation changes in human disease methods and applications - structural analysis and sequencing of glycans chemical and enzymatic synthesis of glycans natural and synthetic inhibitors of glycosylation glycobiology in biotechnology and medicine.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

The human Cas1 protein: A sialic acid-specific O-acetyltransferase?

TL;DR: Results suggest that the human CasD1 protein is directly involved in O-acetylation of α2-8-linked sialic acids.
Journal ArticleDOI

N-glycoproteomics in plants: perspectives and challenges.

TL;DR: Some recent developments in plant glycoproteomics are described and how general and plant specific technologies may be used to address different important biological questions are illustrated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sugar epitopes as potential universal disease transmission blocking targets

TL;DR: The data suggest that MG96 recognizes a discontinuous glycotope composed of Manalpha1-6 proximal to Galbeta1-4GlcNAc-alpha-O-R glycans on arthropod vector midguts, which may represent potential transmission blocking vaccine targets for a wide range of vector-borne pathogens.
Journal ArticleDOI

Regulation of the intestinal glycoprotein glycosylation during postnatal development: role of hormonal and nutritional factors

TL;DR: Changes in the structure of the glycoprotein glycans might be important for the transport, the barrier function, the implantation of the immune defences and of the microflora and even probably for the biological activity of some digestive enzymes.
Journal ArticleDOI

Use of attenuated paramyxoviruses for cancer therapy.

TL;DR: Paramyxoviruses, measles virus (MV), mumps virus (MuV) and Newcastle disease virus (NDV) are well known for causing measles and mumps in humans and Newcastle disease in birds.
References
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Book ChapterDOI

Sialic Acids in Molecular and Cellular Interactions

TL;DR: The aim of this chapter is to summarize the knowledge about Sias in masking, for example, galactose residues, and to review the progress made during the past few years with respect to Sias as recognition determinants in the adhesion of pathogenic viruses, bacteria, and protozoa, and particularly as binding sites for endogenous cellular interaction molecules.
Journal ArticleDOI

Structure, function and metabolism of sialic acids

TL;DR: Sialic acids represent a family of sugar molecules with an unusual and highly variable chemical structure that are found mostly in the terminal position of oligosaccharide chains on the surface of cells and molecules and their metabolism is looked at.
Related Papers (5)