Evidence for neutrino oscillations from muon decay at rest.
C. Athanassopoulos,L. B. Auerbach,R. L. Burman,I. Cohen,D. O. Caldwell,B. D. Dieterle,J. B. Donahue,A. M. Eisner,A. Fazely,F. J. Federspiel,G. T. Garvey,M. Gray,R. M. Gunasingha,R. L. Imlay,K. Johnston,Hyun-Chul Kim,W. C. Louis,R. Majkic,J. Margulies,K. McIlhany,W. Metcalf,G. B. Mills,R. A. Reeder,V. D. Sandberg,David Smith,I. Stancu,W. Strossman,R. Tayloe,G. J. VanDalen,W. Vernon,N. Wadia,Jacob Waltz,Y. X. Wang,D. H. White,D. Works,Y. Xiao,S. J. Yellin +36 more
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TLDR
In this article, a search for oscillations at rest at the Los Alamos Meson Physics Facility using tight cuts was conducted, and the results showed that the probability that this excess is due entirely to a statistical fluctuation is 4.05%.Abstract:
A search for \ensuremath{\nu}${\mathrm{\ifmmode\bar\else\textasciimacron\fi{}}}_{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\mu}}}$\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\nu}${\mathrm{\ifmmode\bar\else\textasciimacron\fi{}}}_{\mathit{e}}$ oscillations has been conducted at the Los Alamos Meson Physics Facility using \ensuremath{\nu}${\mathrm{\ifmmode\bar\else\textasciimacron\fi{}}}_{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\mu}}}$ from ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\mu}}}^{+}$ decay at rest. The \ensuremath{\nu}${\mathrm{\ifmmode\bar\else\textasciimacron\fi{}}}_{\mathit{e}}$ are detected via the reaction \ensuremath{\nu}${\mathrm{\ifmmode\bar\else\textasciimacron\fi{}}}_{\mathit{ep}}$\ensuremath{\rightarrow}${\mathit{e}}^{+}$n, correlated with the 2.2 MeV \ensuremath{\gamma} from np\ensuremath{\rightarrow}d\ensuremath{\gamma}. The use of tight cuts to identify ${\mathit{e}}^{+}$ events with correlated \ensuremath{\gamma} rays yields 22 events with ${\mathit{e}}^{+}$ energy between 36 and 60 MeV and only 4.6\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.6 background events. The probability that this excess is due entirely to a statistical fluctuation is 4.1\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}${10}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}8}$. A ${\mathrm{\ensuremath{\chi}}}^{2}$ fit to the entire ${\mathit{e}}^{+}$ sample results in a total excess of 51.${0}_{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}19.5}^{+20.2}$\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}8.0 events with ${\mathit{e}}^{+}$ energy between 20 and 60 MeV. If attributed to \ensuremath{\nu}${\mathrm{\ifmmode\bar\else\textasciimacron\fi{}}}_{\mathrm{\ensuremath{\mu}}}$\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\nu}${\mathrm{\ifmmode\bar\else\textasciimacron\fi{}}}_{\mathit{e}}$ oscillations, this corresponds to an oscillation probability (averaged over the experimental energy and spatial acceptance) of (0.31\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.12\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}0.05)%. \textcopyright{} 1996 The American Physical Society.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Baryogenesis through leptogenesis
TL;DR: In this paper, two different models of neutrino masses are examined, based on an Abelian U(1) or a non-Abelian U (2) family symmetry, and a consistent picture of baryogenesis can emerge in both cases, although with significant differences.
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Significant Excess of ElectronLike Events in the MiniBooNE Short-Baseline Neutrino Experiment
Alexis A. Aguilar-Arevalo,B. C. Brown,L. Bugel,G. Cheng,Janet Conrad,R. L. Cooper,R. L. Cooper,R. Dharmapalan,R. Dharmapalan,Alejandro Diaz,Zelimir Djurcic,D. A. Finley,R. Ford,F. G. Garcia,G. T. Garvey,J. Grange,E. C. Huang,W. Huelsnitz,C. M. Ignarra,R. A. Johnson,G. Karagiorgi,Teppei Katori,Teppei Katori,T. Kobilarcik,W. C. Louis,C. Mariani,W. Marsh,G. B. Mills,J. Mirabal,Jocelyn Monroe,C. D. Moore,J. Mousseau,P. Nienaber,J. A. Nowak,B. Osmanov,Z. Pavlovic,D. Perevalov,H. Ray,Byron P. Roe,A. D. Russell,M. H. Shaevitz,J. Spitz,I. Stancu,R. Tayloe,R. T. Thornton,M. Tzanov,M. Tzanov,R. G. Van de Water,D. H. White,D. A. Wickremasinghe,E. D. Zimmerman +50 more
TL;DR: The MiniBooNE data are consistent in energy and magnitude with the excess of events reported by the Liquid Scintillator Neutrino Detector (LSND), and the significance of the combined LSND and Mini BooNE excesses is 6.0σ.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory.
TL;DR: The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) is a 1000 tonne heavy water Cerenkov detector under construction near to Sudbury in Canada as mentioned in this paper, which is used to detect neutrinos from the sun and other astrophysical sources.
Journal ArticleDOI
Phenomenology of neutrino oscillations
TL;DR: In this article, the authors reviewed all existing evidence and indications in favour of neutrino oscillations that have been obtained in the atmospheric, solar and LSND experiments and investigated possibilities to test the different neutrinos mass and mixing schemes obtained in this way.
Journal ArticleDOI
Cosmic Ray Neutrino Annihilation on Relic Neutrinos Revisited: A Mechanism for Generating Air Showers above the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin Cut-off
TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that neutrinos are a significant contributor to the matter density of the universe, and that they should have mass and cluster in galactic (super) cluster halos, and possibly in galactic halos as well.
References
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