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Journal ArticleDOI

GaN avalanche photodiodes

TLDR
In this paper, the electrical and optical properties of photodiodes fabricated in GaN grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition have been investigated, and it is shown that small-area devices exhibit stable gain with no evidence of microplasmas.
Abstract
We report the electrical and optical characteristics of avalanche photodiodes fabricated in GaN grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. The current–voltage characteristics indicate a multiplication of >25. Experiment indicates and simulation verifies that the magnitude of the electric field at the onset of avalanche gain is ⩾3 MV/cm. Small-area devices exhibit stable gain with no evidence of microplasmas.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Wide-bandgap semiconductor ultraviolet photodetectors

TL;DR: In this paper, a general review of the advances in widebandgap semiconductor photodetectors is presented, including SiC, diamond, III-nitrides and ZnS.
Patent

Systems,methods, and devices having stretchable integrated circuitry for sensing and delivering therapy

TL;DR: In this article, a system, devices and methods are presented that integrate stretchable or flexible circuitry, including arrays of active devices for enhanced sensing, diagnostic, and therapeutic capabilities, enabling conformal sensing contact with tissues of interest, such as the inner wall of a lumen, a brain, or the surface of the heart.
Journal ArticleDOI

III-Nitride UV Devices

TL;DR: The need for efficient, compact and robust solid-state UV optical sources and sensors had stimulated the development of optical devices based on III-nitride material system as mentioned in this paper, which enabled rapid progress in material growth, device fabrication and packaging enabled demonstration of high efficiency visible-blind and solar-blind photodetectors, deep-UV light-emitting diodes with emission from 400 to 250 nm.
Patent

LED with phosphor tile and overmolded phosphor in lens

TL;DR: In this article, the shape of the overmolded lenses may be designed to improve the color vs. angle uniformity of the lenses, and multiple dies may be encapsulated by a single lens.
Journal ArticleDOI

III nitrides and UV detection

TL;DR: In this paper, materials and devices issues are considered to provide a full picture of the advances in nitride UV photodetection, including basic structures like photoconductors, Schottky, p-i-n and metal-semiconductor-metal photodiodes and phototransistors.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

GaN Growth Using GaN Buffer Layer

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used a GaN buffer layer on a sapphire substrate to obtain an optically flat and smooth surface for gallium nitride (GaN) films.
Journal ArticleDOI

High-responsivity photoconductive ultraviolet sensors based on insulating single-crystal GaN epilayers

TL;DR: In this article, a photoconductive ultraviolet detector based on insulating single-crystal GaN was constructed using a switched atomic-layer-epitaxy process, which exhibited a linear behavior over five orders of incident optical power, thereby implying a very large dynamic range for these GaN-based ultraviolet sensors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Theory of Microplasma Instability in Silicon

TL;DR: In this paper, a statistical theory is presented to explain microplasma instability at the onset of avalanche in reversebiased silicon linearly graded and step junctions, and an expression is derived which relates the turnoff probability of the micro plasmas to the differential resistance of the diode in its conducting state and to other physically measurable diode parameters.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of Dislocations on Breakdown in Silicon p-n Junctions

TL;DR: In this paper, the light emission patterns of silicon diffused p-n junctions at breakdown were compared with the etch-pit patterns that reveal dislocations, and it was concluded that avalanche breakdown microplasmas occur preferentially where dislocation pass through the junction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Avalanche breakdown and breakdown luminescence in p-/spl pi/-n GaN diodes

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors report the observation of electric breakdown in graded p-/spl pi/-n GaN photodiodes, accompanied by microplasma formation, demonstrating a potential use of these devices as avalanche photododeddes (APDs).