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Journal ArticleDOI

Gold nanocages: bioconjugation and their potential use as optical imaging contrast agents.

TLDR
By controlling the molar ratio between Ag and HAuCl4, the gold nanocages could be tuned to display surface plasmon resonance peaks around 800 nm, a wavelength commonly used in optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging.
Abstract
Gold nanocages of <40 nm in dimension have been synthesized using the galvanic replacement reaction between Ag nanocubes and HAuCl4 in an aqueous solution. By controlling the molar ratio between Ag and HAuCl4, the gold nanocages could be tuned to display surface plasmon resonance peaks around 800 nm, a wavelength commonly used in optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging. OCT measurements on phantom samples indicate that these gold nanocages have a moderate scattering cross-section of ∼8.10 × 10-16 m2 but a very large absorption cross-section of ∼7.26 × 10-15 m2, suggesting their potential use as a new class of contrast agents for optical imaging. When bioconjugated with antibodies, the gold nanocages have also been demonstrated for specific targeting of breast cancer cells.

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Nanocarriers as an emerging platform for cancer therapy

TL;DR: The arsenal of nanocarriers and molecules available for selective tumour targeting, and the challenges in cancer treatment are detailed and emphasized.
Journal ArticleDOI

Shape‐Controlled Synthesis of Metal Nanocrystals: Simple Chemistry Meets Complex Physics?

TL;DR: A comprehensive review of current research activities that center on the shape-controlled synthesis of metal nanocrystals, including a brief introduction to nucleation and growth within the context of metal Nanocrystal synthesis, followed by a discussion of the possible shapes that aMetal nanocrystal might take under different conditions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hollow Micro-/Nanostructures: Synthesis and Applications**

TL;DR: Hollow micro-/nanostructures are of great interest in many current and emerging areas of technology as discussed by the authors, and a comprehensive overview of synthetic strategies for hollow structures is presented.
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The golden age: gold nanoparticles for biomedicine

TL;DR: It is argued that gold nanotechnology-enabled biomedicine is not simply an act of 'gilding the (nanomedicinal) lily', but that a new 'Golden Age' of biomedical nanotechnology is truly upon us.
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Shape Control of Colloidal Metal Nanocrystals

TL;DR: In this paper, an overall picture of shaped metal particles is presented, with a particular focus on solution-based syntheses for the noble metals, emphasizing key factors that result in anisotropic, nonspherical growth such as crystallographically selective adsorbates and seeding processes.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Optical coherence tomography

TL;DR: OCT as discussed by the authors uses low-coherence interferometry to produce a two-dimensional image of optical scattering from internal tissue microstructures in a way analogous to ultrasonic pulse-echo imaging.
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Nanoshell-mediated near-infrared thermal therapy of tumors under magnetic resonance guidance

TL;DR: In vivo studies under magnetic resonance guidance revealed that exposure to low doses of NIR light in solid tumors treated with metal nanoshells reached average maximum temperatures capable of inducing irreversible tissue damage, and found good correlation with histological findings.
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Discrete-Dipole Approximation For Scattering Calculations

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used the discrete-dipole approximation (DDA) for scattering calculations, including the relationship between the DDA and other methods, including complex-conjugate gradient algorithms and fast-Fourier transform methods.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nanoengineering of optical resonances

TL;DR: In this paper, a general approach to the making of metal nanoshell composite nanoparticles based on molecular self-assembly and colloid reduction chemistry is described, which can be used to construct a new, composite nanoparticle whose optical resonance can be designed in a controlled manner.
Journal ArticleDOI

Shape-controlled synthesis of metal nanostructures: the case of silver.

TL;DR: Investigating the growth mechanisms for silver nanocubes, nanowires, and nanospheres produced through a polymer-mediated polyol process found that the crystallinity of a seed and the extent of the PVP coverage on the seed were both instrumental in controlling the morphology of final product.
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