Klaus Kiimmerer
•
Maximilian Hempel
Editors
Green and Sustainable
Pharmacy
4y Springer
Contents
Part I General Aspects
1 Why Green and Sustainable Pharmacy? 3
Klaus Kummerer
2 Pharmaceuticals in the Environment: Moving from a
Problem to a Solution 11
John
P.
Sumpter
3 Pharmaceuticals in Society 23
David J. Triggle
4 Green(er) Pharmacy 37
James H. Clark, Simon
W.
Breeden, and Louise Summerton
5 Creating a Sustainability Culture - A (Human Resources)
Management Perspective for Sustainable Pharmacy 61
Michael Laufer
6 Reducing the Ecological Footprint of Pharmaceutical
Usage: Linkages Between Healthcare Practices and the Environment 77
Christian G. Daughton and Ilene S. Ruhoy
Part II Development, Synthesis and Production and
Distribution of Pharmaceuticals
7 Ecopharmacostewardship - A Pharmaceutical Industry Perspective 105
David Taylor
8 Protein and Peptide Therapeuticals: An Example of
"Benign by Nature" Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients 127
Jiirg Oliver Straub
9 Rational Design of Molecules by Life Cycle Engineering 135
Klaus Kiimmerer
xii Contents
Part III Use and Disposal of Pharmaceuticals
10 Options for a More Environmentally Friendly Handling
of Pharmaceuticals 149
Konrad Gotz and Jutta Deffner
11 Disposal of Pharmaceutical Waste in Households -
A European Survey 165
Gerald Vollmer
12 Pharmaceutical Waste: The Patient Role 179
Staffan Castensson and Anders Ekedahl
13 Forecast of Pharmaceutical Consumption in the
Netherlands Using Demographic Projections 201
Monique van der Aa and Geertjan Kommer
Part IV Emission Management
14 Point Sources of Human Pharmaceuticals into the Aquatic
Environment 211
Kevin
V.
Thomas and Katherine H. Langford
15 Pharmaceuticals for Human Use: An Integrated Strategy
for Reducing the Contamination of Water Bodies 225
Florian Keil
16 Experiences with the Swedish Environmental Classification Scheme 243
Ake Wennmalm and Bo Gunnarsson
Part V Incentives, Regulation and the Market
17 European Regulations 253
Eleftheria Kampa, Thomas Dworak, Cornelius Laaser, and
Rodrigo Vidaurre
18 Regulation and the Market-Incentives 279
Benoit Roig and Evelyne Touraud
19 Do Pharmaceuticals in the Environment Present an
Investment Risk? 287
Andreas Holzer
Part VI Outlook
20 Sustainable Health Products and Service Solutions in the
Year 2050 . 295
Ludwig Metz and Klaus Kummerer
Contents xiii
21 Summary and Outlook 299
Klaus Kummerer Maximilian Hempel,
Hans-Christian Schaefer, and Florian Keil
Index 305