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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

High-resolution aliasing-free optical beam steering

TLDR
In this paper, a two-axis steerable optical phased array with over 500 resolvable spots and 80° steering in the phased array axis (measurement limited) and a record small divergence in both axes (0.14°).
Abstract
Many applications, including laser (LIDAR) mapping, free-space optical communications, and spatially resolved optical sensors, demand compact, robust solutions to steering an optical beam. Fine target addressability (high steering resolution) in these systems requires simultaneously achieving a wide steering angle and a small beam divergence, but this is difficult due to the fundamental trade-offs between resolution and steering range. So far, to our knowledge, chip-based two-axis optical phased arrays have achieved a resolution of no more than 23 resolvable spots in the phased-array axis. Here we report, using non-uniform emitter spacing on a large-scale emitter array, a dramatically higher-performance two-axis steerable optical phased array fabricated in a 300 mm CMOS facility with over 500 resolvable spots and 80° steering in the phased-array axis (measurement limited) and a record small divergence in both axes (0.14°). Including the demonstrated steering range in the other (wavelength-controlled) axis, this amounts to two-dimensional beam steering to more than 60,000 resolvable points.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Blind zone-suppressed hybrid beam steering for solid-state Lidar

TL;DR: In this article, a blind zone-suppressed and flash-emitting solid-state Lidar based on lens-assisted beam-steering technology was demonstrated, with the design of a subwavelength gap 1D long-emitter array and multiwavelength flash beam emitting.
Patent

High-speed light sensing apparatus

Yun-Chung Na, +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a photodiode region is configured to absorb photons and to generate photo-carriers from the absorbed photons, where the second control signal is different from the first control signal.
Journal ArticleDOI

Large-Scale Integrated Multi-Lines Optical Phased Array Chip

TL;DR: In this article, the authors designed and integrated four optical phased arrays (OPAs) in a single chip and used optical switches to select one or more OPAs for beam scanning.
Journal ArticleDOI

Low-power optical beam steering by microelectromechanical waveguide gratings

TL;DR: In this article, a microelectromechanical (MEMS) actuation of a suspended silicon photonic waveguide grating grating was used for beam steering, achieving up to 56° beam steering with 20V actuation and power consumption below the μW level.
Journal ArticleDOI

Omnidirectional beam steering using aperiodic optical phased array with high error margin.

TL;DR: A pattern-search-like algorithm is proposed to design an aperiodic optical phased array for extensive applications in light detection and ranging and free-space communication that has the widest steering range, narrowest divergence, and largest mean pitch for the same waveguide number.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Large-scale nanophotonic phased array

TL;DR: This work demonstrates that a robust design, together with state-of-the-art complementary metal-oxide–semiconductor technology, allows large-scale NPAs to be implemented on compact and inexpensive nanophotonic chips and therefore extends the functionalities of phased arrays beyond conventional beam focusing and steering, opening up possibilities for large- scale deployment.
Journal ArticleDOI

A MEMS-based projection display

TL;DR: The digital display engine (DDE) as discussed by the authors is based on a single DMD device having array dimensions of 800/spl times/600 elements, illuminated by a metal halide arc lamp through a compact optics train.
Journal ArticleDOI

Two-dimensional free-space beam steering with an optical phased array on silicon-on-insulator

TL;DR: A 16-channel, independently tuned waveguide surface grating optical phased array in silicon for two dimensional beam steering with a total field of view of 20° x 14° and full-window background peak suppression of 10 dB is demonstrated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Off-chip beam steering with a one-dimensional optical phased array on silicon-on-insulator

TL;DR: An integrated approach is followed in which a 1D optical phased array is fabricated on silicon-on-insulator in which continuous thermo-optical steering of 2.3 degrees and wavelength steering of 14.1 degrees is reported.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fully integrated hybrid silicon two dimensional beam scanner.

TL;DR: The photonic integrated circuit (PIC) consists of 164 optical components including lasers, amplifiers, photodiodes, phase tuners, grating couplers, splitters, and a photonic crystal lens and exhibited steering over 23° x 3.6°.
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