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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

High-resolution aliasing-free optical beam steering

TLDR
In this paper, a two-axis steerable optical phased array with over 500 resolvable spots and 80° steering in the phased array axis (measurement limited) and a record small divergence in both axes (0.14°).
Abstract
Many applications, including laser (LIDAR) mapping, free-space optical communications, and spatially resolved optical sensors, demand compact, robust solutions to steering an optical beam. Fine target addressability (high steering resolution) in these systems requires simultaneously achieving a wide steering angle and a small beam divergence, but this is difficult due to the fundamental trade-offs between resolution and steering range. So far, to our knowledge, chip-based two-axis optical phased arrays have achieved a resolution of no more than 23 resolvable spots in the phased-array axis. Here we report, using non-uniform emitter spacing on a large-scale emitter array, a dramatically higher-performance two-axis steerable optical phased array fabricated in a 300 mm CMOS facility with over 500 resolvable spots and 80° steering in the phased-array axis (measurement limited) and a record small divergence in both axes (0.14°). Including the demonstrated steering range in the other (wavelength-controlled) axis, this amounts to two-dimensional beam steering to more than 60,000 resolvable points.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Perimeter-Control Architecture for Optical Phased Arrays and Metasurfaces

TL;DR: The concept of perimeter-controlled tuning to shape far-zone radiation is discussed, and it is shown that, with a proper design, the complexity of a control architecture may be dramatically simplified.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Benchmarking Automotive LiDAR Performance in Arctic Conditions

TL;DR: It is shown that the benchmarked LiDAR sensors have surprising performance differences in winter and proposed countermeasures such as heating and protecting in order to improve the performance are proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Millimeter-wave generation using hybrid silicon photonics

TL;DR: In this paper, the potential of hybrid silicon photonics for extending mm-wave generation towards the THz domain and provide an outlook on whether these mmwave applications will be a new milestone in the evolution of hybrid-silicon photonics.
Journal ArticleDOI

Photonic solution to phase sensing and control for light-based interstellar propulsion

TL;DR: In this paper, a photonic solution for optical phase sensing and control is presented to enable the coherent combination of order 108 individual lasers, including the ability to sense and compensate for atmospheric distortions, assuming the laser system is ground based.
Journal ArticleDOI

Phase Calibration of On-Chip Optical Phased Arrays via Interference Technique

TL;DR: The proposed interference-based calibration method can be utilized as a supplement of conventional calibration algorithms to reduce requirements for the sensitivity of the feedback system and avoid local optima, thus providing practical assistance for many OPA applications.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Large-scale nanophotonic phased array

TL;DR: This work demonstrates that a robust design, together with state-of-the-art complementary metal-oxide–semiconductor technology, allows large-scale NPAs to be implemented on compact and inexpensive nanophotonic chips and therefore extends the functionalities of phased arrays beyond conventional beam focusing and steering, opening up possibilities for large- scale deployment.
Journal ArticleDOI

A MEMS-based projection display

TL;DR: The digital display engine (DDE) as discussed by the authors is based on a single DMD device having array dimensions of 800/spl times/600 elements, illuminated by a metal halide arc lamp through a compact optics train.
Journal ArticleDOI

Two-dimensional free-space beam steering with an optical phased array on silicon-on-insulator

TL;DR: A 16-channel, independently tuned waveguide surface grating optical phased array in silicon for two dimensional beam steering with a total field of view of 20° x 14° and full-window background peak suppression of 10 dB is demonstrated.
Journal ArticleDOI

Off-chip beam steering with a one-dimensional optical phased array on silicon-on-insulator

TL;DR: An integrated approach is followed in which a 1D optical phased array is fabricated on silicon-on-insulator in which continuous thermo-optical steering of 2.3 degrees and wavelength steering of 14.1 degrees is reported.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fully integrated hybrid silicon two dimensional beam scanner.

TL;DR: The photonic integrated circuit (PIC) consists of 164 optical components including lasers, amplifiers, photodiodes, phase tuners, grating couplers, splitters, and a photonic crystal lens and exhibited steering over 23° x 3.6°.
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