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Journal ArticleDOI

Impact of anesthetic agents on cerebrovascular physiology in children.

Elöd Z. Szabó, +2 more
- 01 Feb 2009 - 
- Vol. 19, Iss: 2, pp 108-118
TLDR
The understanding of the effects of anesthetic agents on the physiology of cerebral vasculature in the pediatric population has significantly increased in the past decade allowing a more rationale decision making in anesthesia management.
Abstract
care to children with neurologic pathologies. The cerebral physiology is influenced by the developmental stage of the child. The understanding of the effects of anesthetic agents on the physiology of cerebral vasculature in the pediatric population has significantly increased in the past decade allowing a more rationale decision making in anesthesia management. Although no single anesthetic technique can be recommended, sound knowledge of the principles of cerebral physiology and anesthetic neuropharmacology will facilitate the care of pediatric neurosurgical patients.

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Citations
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Dissertation

Deep Extubation Protocol for Total Intravenous Anesthesia following Ambulatory Elective Dental Surgery in Pediatric Patients: A Pilot Study

TL;DR: The deep extubation criteria and step-wise protocol checklist can be used to guide deep Extubation following TIVA in children undergoing dental surgery, and the success rate and incidence of complications were determined.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cerebral Oxygenation by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Infants Undergoing Thoracoscopic Lung Resection.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) to investigate the regional cerebral oxygenation (CrSO2) in infants undergoing thoracoscopic lung resection.
Journal ArticleDOI

Anaesthesia for ventriculoperitoneal shunts

TL;DR: Hydrocephalus is usually the result of obstruction to cerebrospinal fluid flow, and surgical correction involves draining fluid from the ventricular system to one of three places: peritoneum, atrium, or the pleural cavity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Age-Related Changes in Cerebral Hemodynamics in Children Undergoing Congenital Cardiac Surgery: A Prospective Observational Study.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors explored age-related cerebral hemodynamic characteristics before and after pediatric cardiac surgery and found that the cerebral hemodynamics of children with CHD significantly changed after cardiac surgery.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Compartmental analysis of compliance and outflow resistance of the cerebrospinal fluid system

TL;DR: The distribution of compliance and outflow resistance between cerebral and spinal compartments was measured in anesthetized, ventilated cats by analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure response to changes in CSF volume.
Journal ArticleDOI

Impaired autoregulation of cerebral blood flow in the distressed newborn infant

TL;DR: Cerebral blood flow was measured, using the 133Xe clearance technique, a few hours after birth in 19 infants with varying degrees of respiratory distress syndrome, showing a linear relationship that was identical in infants with asphyxia at birth and infants with RDS only.
Journal ArticleDOI

Inhibition of Adrenal Steroidogenesis by the Anesthetic Etomidate

TL;DR: Physicians should be aware that etomidate inhibits adrenal steroidogenesis, and they should consider treating selected patients with corticosteroids if etamidate is used.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of sevoflurane, propofol, and adjunct nitrous oxide on regional cerebral blood flow, oxygen consumption, and blood volume in humans

TL;DR: The effects of sevoflurane and propofol as sole anesthetics and in combination with N2O on regional cerebral blood flow, metabolic rate of oxygen (rCMRO2), and blood volume (rCBV) in the living human brain using positron emission tomography are quantified.