Journal ArticleDOI
InP Nanowire Array Solar Cells Achieving 13.8% Efficiency by Exceeding the Ray Optics Limit
Jesper Wallentin,Nicklas Anttu,Damir Asoli,Maria Huffman,Ingvar Åberg,Martin Magnusson,Gerald Siefer,Peter Fuss-Kailuweit,Frank Dimroth,Bernd Witzigmann,Hongqi Xu,Hongqi Xu,Lars Samuelson,Knut Deppert,Magnus T. Borgström +14 more
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TLDR
It is reported that arrays of p-i-n InP nanowires (that switch from positive to negative doping), grown to millimeter lengths, can be optimized by varying the nanowire diameter and length of the n-doped segment, which are comparable to the best planar InP photovoltaics.Abstract:
Photovoltaics based on nanowire arrays could reduce cost and materials consumption compared with planar devices but have exhibited low efficiency of light absorption and carrier collection. We fabricated a variety of millimeter-sized arrays of p-type/intrinsic/n-type (p-i-n) doped InP nanowires and found that the nanowire diameter and the length of the top n-segment were critical for cell performance. Efficiencies up to 13.8% (comparable to the record planar InP cell) were achieved by using resonant light trapping in 180-nanometer-diameter nanowires that only covered 12% of the surface. The share of sunlight converted into photocurrent (71%) was six times the limit in a simple ray optics description. Furthermore, the highest open-circuit voltage of 0.906 volt exceeds that of its planar counterpart, despite about 30 times higher surface-to-volume ratio of the nanowire cell.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Formation of InP nanomembranes and nanowires under fast anodic etching of bulk substrates
Eduard Monaico,Eduard Monaico,Ion Tiginyanu,O. Volciuc,Thorsten Mehrtens,Andreas Rosenauer,Jürgen Gutowski,Kornelius Nielsch +7 more
TL;DR: In this paper, fast anodic etching of bulk crystalline substrates of n-InP via photolithographically defined windows leads to the formation of nanomembranes and nanowires being promising for device applications.
Journal ArticleDOI
Nanowire photodetectors based on wurtzite semiconductor heterostructures
Maria Spies,Eva Monroy +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a general review of latest progresses in nanowire photodetectors, including single and heterostructured nanowires, including quantum dots, is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI
Growth and morphological modeling of InP nanowires obtained by Au-catalyzed selective area MOMBE
Vladimir G. Dubrovskii,Vladimir G. Dubrovskii,Vladimir G. Dubrovskii,Maria Timofeeva,Alexander Kelrich,Dan Ritter +5 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a theoretical analysis of vertical versus radial growth of InP nanowires obtained by selective area metalorganic molecular beam epitaxy at temperatures from 400 to 480°C is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
Nanostructured GaAs solar cells via metal-assisted chemical etching of emitter layers.
TL;DR: GaAs solar cells with nanostructured emitter layers fabricated via metal-assisted chemical etching investigated the cells' antireflection and photovoltaic properties as a function of the nanohole structure and emitter thickness and found decreased surface reflection and improved shunt resistance.
Journal ArticleDOI
Au-Cu2O core-shell nanowire photovoltaics
Sebastian Z. Oener,Sander A. Mann,Beniamino Sciacca,Cristina Sfiligoj,John Hoang,Erik C. Garnett +5 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a single Au-Cu2O core-shell nanowire photovoltaic cell was used as a model system for photogenerated carrier collection.
References
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A low-cost, high-efficiency solar cell based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO2 films
TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe a photovoltaic cell, created from low-to medium-purity materials through low-cost processes, which exhibits a commercially realistic energy-conversion efficiency.
Journal ArticleDOI
Porphyrin-Sensitized Solar Cells with Cobalt (II/III)–Based Redox Electrolyte Exceed 12 Percent Efficiency
Aswani Yella,Hsuan-Wei Lee,Hoi Nok Tsao,Chenyi Yi,Aravind Kumar Chandiran,Md. K. Nazeeruddin,Eric Wei-Guang Diau,Chen-Yu Yeh,Shaik M. Zakeeruddin,Michael Grätzel +9 more
TL;DR: In this article, a Co(II/III)tris(bipyridyl)-based redox electrolyte was used in conjunction with a custom synthesized donor-π-bridge-acceptor zinc porphyrin dye as sensitizer (designated YD2-o-C8).
Journal Article
Porphyrin-sensitized solar cells with cobalt (II/III)-based redox electrolyte exceed 12 percent efficiency (vol 334, pg 629, 2011)
TL;DR: Mesoscopic solar cells that incorporate a Co(II/III)tris(bipyridyl)–based redox electrolyte in conjunction with a custom synthesized donor-π-bridge-acceptor zinc porphyrin dye as sensitizer are reported, enabling attainment of strikingly high photovoltages approaching 1 volt.
Journal ArticleDOI
Hybrid Nanorod-Polymer Solar Cells
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that semiconductor nanorods can be used to fabricate readily processed and efficient hybrid solar cells together with polymers and Tuning the band gap by altering the nanorod radius enabled us to optimize the overlap between the absorption spectrum of the cell and the solar emission spectrum.
Journal ArticleDOI
Light Trapping in Silicon Nanowire Solar Cells
Erik C. Garnett,Peidong Yang +1 more
TL;DR: It is demonstrated that ordered arrays of silicon nanowires increase the path length of incident solar radiation by up to a factor of 73, which is above the randomized scattering (Lambertian) limit and is superior to other light-trapping methods.