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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Interaction of colloidal nanoparticles with their local environment: the (ionic) nanoenvironment around nanoparticles is different from bulk and determines the physico-chemical properties of the nanoparticles

TLDR
The aim of this review is to clarify and give an unifying view of the complex interplay between the NP's surface with their nanoenvironment, which has not been addressed in a comprehensive way in the literature.
Abstract
The physico-chemical properties of colloidal nanoparticles (NPs) are influenced by their local environment, as, in turn, the local environment influences the physico-chemical properties of the NPs. In other words, the local environment around NPs has a profound impact on the NPs, and it is different from bulk due to interaction with the NP surface. So far, this important effect has not been addressed in a comprehensive way in the literature. The vicinity of NPs can be sensitively influenced by local ions and ligands, with effects already occurring at extremely low concentrations. NPs in the Huckel regime are more sensitive to fluctuations in the ionic environment, because of a larger Debye length. The local ion concentration hereby affects the colloidal stability of the NPs, as it is different from bulk owing to Debye Huckel screening caused by the charge of the NPs. This can have subtle effects, now caused by the environment to the performance of the NP, such as for example a buffering effect caused by surface reaction on ultrapure ligand-free nanogold, a size quenching effect in the presence of specific ions and a significant impact on fluorophore-labelled NPs acting as ion sensors. Thus, the aim of this review is to clarify and give an unifying view of the complex interplay between the NP's surface with their nanoenvironment.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Present and Future of Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering

Judith Langer, +64 more
- 28 Jan 2020 - 
TL;DR: Prominent authors from all over the world joined efforts to summarize the current state-of-the-art in understanding and using SERS, as well as to propose what can be expected in the near future, in terms of research, applications, and technological development.
Journal ArticleDOI

Laser Synthesis and Processing of Colloids: Fundamentals and Applications

TL;DR: Unscreened surface charge of LSPC-synthesized colloids is the key to achieving colloidal stability and high affinity to biomolecules as well as support materials, thereby enabling the fabrication of bioconjugates and heterogeneous catalysts.
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Energy Transfer with Semiconductor Quantum Dot Bioconjugates: A Versatile Platform for Biosensing, Energy Harvesting, and Other Developing Applications.

TL;DR: This work discusses how QDs are steadily revolutionizing the development of new biosensors along with a myriad of other photonically active nanomaterial-based bioconjugates, and how this field has grown over a relatively short time span.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nonadditivity of nanoparticle interactions

TL;DR: Approaches that can treat the nonadditive nature of nanoparticle interactions are reviewed, resulting in a more complete understanding of nanoparticles in solution and several heuristic rules identified can be helpful for between the systems in which mean-field theories can and cannot be applied.
Journal ArticleDOI

Back to Basics: Exploiting the Innate Physico‐chemical Characteristics of Nanomaterials for Biomedical Applications

TL;DR: Some of the key physico‐chemical parameters of NMs are discussed and how they could cause unexpected and novel biological responses, with some insights into their underlying mechanisms are highlighted.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Theory of the Stability of Lyophobic Colloids

J. A. V. Butler
- 01 Aug 1948 - 
TL;DR: Theory of the Stability of Lyophobic Colloids The Interaction of Sol Particles having an Electric Double Layer and the nature of the electrical double layer which exists around them in salt solutions is discovered.
Journal ArticleDOI

Understanding the nanoparticle-protein corona using methods to quantify exchange rates and affinities of proteins for nanoparticles.

TL;DR: The rates of protein association and dissociation are determined using surface plasmon resonance technology with nanoparticles that are thiol-linked to gold, and through size exclusion chromatography of protein–nanoparticle mixtures, and this method is developed into a systematic methodology to isolate nanoparticle-associated proteins.
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