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Large-scale bias and efficient generation of initial conditions for nonlocal primordial non-Gaussianity

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TLDR
In this paper, the scale dependence of halo bias in generic primordial non-Gaussian (PNG) initial conditions of the type motivated by inflation, parametrized by an arbitrary quadratic kernel, was studied.
Abstract
We study the scale dependence of halo bias in generic (nonlocal) primordial non-Gaussian (PNG) initial conditions of the type motivated by inflation, parametrized by an arbitrary quadratic kernel. We first show how to generate nonlocal PNG initial conditions with minimal overhead compared to local PNG models for a general class of primordial bispectra that can be written as linear combinations of separable templates. We run cosmological simulations for the local, and nonlocal equilateral and orthogonal models and present results on the scale dependence of halo bias. We also derive a general formula for the Fourier-space bias using the peak-background split in the context of the excursion-set approach to halos and discuss the difference and similarities with the known corresponding result from local bias models. Our peak-background split bias formula generalizes previous results in the literature to include non-Markovian effects and nonuniversality of the mass function and are in better agreement with measurements in numerical simulations than previous results for a variety of halo masses, redshifts and halo definitions. We also derive for the first time quadratic bias results for arbitrary nonlocal PNG, and show that nonlinear bias loops give small corrections at large scales. The resulting well-behaved perturbation theory paves the way to constrain nonlocal PNG from measurements of the power spectrum and bispectrum in galaxy redshift surveys.

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Cosmology and Fundamental Physics with the Euclid Satellite

Luca Amendola, +81 more
TL;DR: Euclid is a European Space Agency medium-class mission selected for launch in 2020 within the cosmic vision 2015-2025 program as discussed by the authors, which will explore the expansion history of the universe and the evolution of cosmic structures by measuring shapes and red-shift of galaxies as well as the distribution of clusters of galaxies over a large fraction of the sky.
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Large-scale galaxy bias

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a comprehensive overview of galaxy bias, that is, the statistical relation between the distribution of galaxies and matter, which forms the basis of the rigorous perturbative description of galaxy clustering, under the assumptions of General Relativity and Gaussian, adiabatic initial conditions.
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Beyond ΛCDM: Problems, solutions, and the road ahead

TL;DR: There is a persistent interest in extending cosmology beyond the standard model, ΛCDM, motivated by a range of apparently serious theoretical issues, involving such questions as the cosmological constant problem, the particle nature of dark matter, the validity of general relativity on large scales, the existence of anomalies in the CMB and on small scales, and the predictivity and testability of the inflationary paradigm as mentioned in this paper.
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Biasing and Hierarchical Statistics in Large-scale Structure

TL;DR: In this article, the consequences of an arbitrary, effectively local biasing transformation of a hierarchical underlying matter distribution were considered, and it was shown that a general form of such a transformation preserves the hierarchical properties and the shape of the dispersion in the limit of small fluctuations, i.e. on large scales.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

The Cosmological simulation code GADGET-2

TL;DR: GADGET-2 as mentioned in this paper is a massively parallel tree-SPH code, capable of following a collisionless fluid with the N-body method, and an ideal gas by means of smoothed particle hydrodynamics.
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Non-Gaussian features of primordial fluctuations in single field inflationary models

TL;DR: In this article, the three point correlation functions for primordial scalar and tensor fluctuations in single field inflationary models were computed in the slow roll limit, where the answer is given terms of the two usual slow roll parameters.
Journal ArticleDOI

The statistics of peaks of Gaussian random fields

TL;DR: In this paper, a set of new mathematical results on the theory of Gaussian random fields is presented, and the application of such calculations in cosmology to treat questions of structure formation from small-amplitude initial density fluctuations is addressed.
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Merger rates in hierarchical models of galaxy formation

TL;DR: In this article, an analytical description of the merging of virialized haloes is presented, which is applicable to any hierarchical model in which structure grows via gravitational instability, and the dependence of the merger rate on halo mass, epoch, the spectrum of initial density fluctuations and the density parameter Ω 0 is explicitly quantified.
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