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Ligand-targeted particulate nanomedicines undergoing clinical evaluation: Current status

TLDR
Recommendations for ligand-targeted PNM approaches include the delivery of drugs that are unable or inefficient in passing cellular membranes, treatment of drug resistant tumors, targeting of the tumor blood supply, the generation of targeted vaccines and nanomedicines that are able to cross the blood-brain barrier.
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This article is published in Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews.The article was published on 2013-10-15. It has received 347 citations till now.

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PEGylation as a strategy for improving nanoparticle-based drug and gene delivery

TL;DR: The history of the development of PEGylated nanoparticle formulations for systemic administration is described, including how factors such as PEG molecular weight, PEG surface density, nanoparticle core properties, and repeated administration impact circulation time.
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Cancer Nanotechnology: The impact of passive and active targeting in the era of modern cancer biology

TL;DR: The fundamental concepts of enhanced permeability and retention effect (EPR) are revisited and the mechanisms proposed to enhance preferential "retention" in the tumor, whether using active targeting of nanoparticles, binding of drugs to their tumoral targets or the presence of tumor associated macrophages are explored.
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Nanomedicine in cancer therapy: challenges, opportunities, and clinical applications.

TL;DR: In this review, state-of-the-art nanoparticles and targeted systems that have been investigated in clinical studies are discussed and the challenges faced in using nanomedicine products and translating them from a preclinical level to the clinical setting are emphasized.
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Advanced targeted therapies in cancer: Drug nanocarriers, the future of chemotherapy.

TL;DR: This review offers a detailed description of different cytotoxic drug carriers, such as liposomes, carbon nanotubes, dendrimers, polymeric micelles,polymeric conjugates and polymeric nanoparticles, in passive and active targeted cancer therapy, by enhancing the permeability and retention or by the functionalization of the surface of the carriers.
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Challenges and strategies in anti-cancer nanomedicine development: An industry perspective ☆

TL;DR: Challenges must be overcome to improve (the cost-effectiveness of) nanomedicine development and translation, and they are key to establishing superior therapies for patients.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Nanocarriers as an emerging platform for cancer therapy

TL;DR: The arsenal of nanocarriers and molecules available for selective tumour targeting, and the challenges in cancer treatment are detailed and emphasized.
Journal Article

A New Concept for Macromolecular Therapeutics in Cancer Chemotherapy: Mechanism of Tumoritropic Accumulation of Proteins and the Antitumor Agent Smancs

TL;DR: It is speculated that the tumoritropic accumulation of smancs and other proteins resulted because of the hypervasculature, an enhanced permeability to even macromolecules, and little recovery through either blood vessels or lymphatic vessels in tumors of tumor-bearing mice.
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Diffusion of Univalent Ions Across the Lamellae of Swollen Phospholipids

TL;DR: It is found that as the surface charge of the lipid lamellae is increased, the amount of cation per μmle of lipid increases, and the phospholipid liquid crystalline structures appear to “bind” or “capture” cations.
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Nanoparticle therapeutics: an emerging treatment modality for cancer

TL;DR: The features of nanoparticle therapeutics that distinguish them from previous anticancer therapies are highlighted, and how these features provide the potential for therapeutic effects that are not achievable with other modalities are described.
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Liposomal drug delivery systems: from concept to clinical applications.

TL;DR: Lipidic nanoparticles are the first nanomedicine delivery system to make the transition from concept to clinical application, and they are now an established technology platform with considerable clinical acceptance.
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