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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Mammalian NET-Seq Reveals Genome-wide Nascent Transcription Coupled to RNA Processing

TLDR
The results suggest that CTD phosphorylation patterns established for yeast transcription are significantly different in mammals, and native elongating transcript sequencing technology for mammalian chromatin (mNET-seq) provides dynamic and detailed snapshots of the complex events underlying transcription in mammals.
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This article is published in Cell.The article was published on 2015-04-23 and is currently open access. It has received 458 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: RNA polymerase II holoenzyme & RNA polymerase II.

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RNA sequencing: the teenage years

TL;DR: Advances in RNA-sequencing technologies and methods over the past decade are discussed and adaptations that are enabling a fuller understanding of RNA biology are outlined, from when and where an RNA is expressed to the structures it adopts.
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Linking Long Noncoding RNA Localization and Function.

TL;DR: Investigating the mechanisms that determine the subcellular fate of lncRNAs has the potential to provide new insights into their biogenesis and specialized functions.
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Enhancers as non-coding RNA transcription units: recent insights and future perspectives

TL;DR: Research progress in the field of enhancer functions and mechanisms is reviewed and several important, unresolved questions regarding the roles and mechanisms of enhancers in gene regulation are discussed.
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RNA-Seq methods for transcriptome analysis

TL;DR: Current RNA‐Seq methods for general analysis of gene expression and several specific applications are reviewed, including isoform and gene fusion detection, digital gene expression profiling, targeted sequencing and single‐cell analysis.
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Determinants of enhancer and promoter activities of regulatory elements.

TL;DR: The latest findings from methodologies for profiling and testing transcriptional regulatory elements at scale are discussed, and how the data support an updated, nuanced model that accounts for the numerous overlapping molecular properties of promoters and enhancers are explained.
References
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The Sequence Alignment/Map format and SAMtools

TL;DR: SAMtools as discussed by the authors implements various utilities for post-processing alignments in the SAM format, such as indexing, variant caller and alignment viewer, and thus provides universal tools for processing read alignments.
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Cutadapt removes adapter sequences from high-throughput sequencing reads

TL;DR: The command-line tool cutadapt is developed, which supports 454, Illumina and SOLiD (color space) data, offers two adapter trimming algorithms, and has other useful features.
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An integrated encyclopedia of DNA elements in the human genome

TL;DR: The Encyclopedia of DNA Elements project provides new insights into the organization and regulation of the authors' genes and genome, and is an expansive resource of functional annotations for biomedical research.
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Transcript assembly and quantification by RNA-Seq reveals unannotated transcripts and isoform switching during cell differentiation

TL;DR: The results suggest that Cufflinks can illuminate the substantial regulatory flexibility and complexity in even this well-studied model of muscle development and that it can improve transcriptome-based genome annotation.
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TopHat2: accurate alignment of transcriptomes in the presence of insertions, deletions and gene fusions

TL;DR: TopHat2 is described, which incorporates many significant enhancements to TopHat, and combines the ability to identify novel splice sites with direct mapping to known transcripts, producing sensitive and accurate alignments, even for highly repetitive genomes or in the presence of pseudogenes.
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