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Journal ArticleDOI

Miller and noise effects in a synchronizing flip-flop

C. Dike, +1 more
- 01 Jun 1999 - 
- Vol. 34, Iss: 6, pp 849-855
TLDR
In this paper, the effects of Miller coupling and thermal noise on a synchronizing flip-flop are described and a worst case mean-time-between-failure bound is established.
Abstract
The effects of Miller coupling and thermal noise on a synchronizing flip-flop are described. Data on the metastability characteristics of the flip-flop are gathered and analyzed. True metastability is distinguished from the deterministic region. A worst case mean-time-between-failure bound is established. A simple and accurate test method is presented. A simple jamb latch was used with driving circuits of two different strengths to determine the role of input strength on T/sub m/ and /spl tau/. The flip-flop was fabricated on a 0.25-/spl mu/m CMOS process.

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Citations
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Enabling functional tests of asynchronous circuits using a test processor solution

TL;DR: In this article, the authors propose a test processor for asynchronous arithmetic logic units based on a special test processor that provides generic interfaces used to establish asynchronous handshake communication with a device-under-test.

A Metastability Inference and Avoidance Technique for Near-Threshold-Voltage Network-on-Chip

TL;DR: In this article , a technique called metastability inference and avoidance (MIAA) is presented to mitigate the metastability during the clock-domain crossing by adaptively modulating the clock phase of the sampling clock once it infers the potential metastability risk.
Posted Content

FATAL+: A Self-Stabilizing Byzantine Fault-tolerant Clocking Scheme for SoCs

TL;DR: The concept and implementation of a self-stabilizing Byzantine fault-tolerant distributed clock generation scheme for multi-synchronous GALS architectures in critical applications and thorough correctness proofs and a performance analysis are presented.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Metastability of CMOS latch/flip-flop

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used the AC small-signal analysis in the frequency domain instead of the usual time-domain approach to obtain the optimal device size, aspect ratio, and configurations for the design of the metastable hardened CMOS latch/flip-flops.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synchronization reliability in CMOS technology

TL;DR: In this article, the synchronization performance of CMOS circuits is examined theoretically and experimentally, and the phase characteristics of metastability are identified, and experimental measurements of error rate are made on a CMOS test circuit and the gain-bandwidth product for the circuit is determined.
Journal ArticleDOI

A fast resolving BiNMOS synchronizer for parallel processor interconnect

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe the design, testing, and application of a BiNMOS metastability resolving synchronizer, which reduces metastability failure with a high gain-bandwidth product and longer settling time per clock cycle.