Journal ArticleDOI
Nanoparticulate functional materials.
Helmut Goesmann,Claus Feldmann +1 more
TLDR
Nanoparticulate functional materials offer manifold perspectives for the increasing miniaturization and complexity of technical developments, and fundamentally novel forms and structures of materials, such as nanocontainers and supercrystals.Abstract:
Nanoparticulate functional materials offer manifold perspectives for the increasing miniaturization and complexity of technical developments. Nanoparticles also make a major contribution to utilization of materials that is sparing of natural resources. Besides these obvious aspects, however, the importance of nanoparticles is due to their fundamentally novel properties and functions. These include photonic crystals and efficient luminophors, single particles and thin films for electronic storage media and switching elements, magnetic fluids and highly selective catalysts, a wide variety of possibilities for surface treatments, novel materials and concepts for energy conversion and storage, contrast agents for molecular biology and medical diagnosis, and fundamentally novel forms and structures of materials, such as nanocontainers and supercrystals. Creating high-quality nanoparticles requires that numerous parameters, involving the particle core and surface, colloidal properties, and particle deposition, are taken into consideration during synthesis of the material. An appropriate characterization and evaluation of the properties requires the incorporation of a wide range of expertise from widely differing areas. These circumstances are what challenges and appeals to the nanoscientist.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
Silver as Antibacterial Agent: Ion, Nanoparticle, and Metal
TL;DR: It can be concluded that the therapeutic window for silver is narrower than often assumed, however, the risks for humans and the environment are probably limited.
Journal ArticleDOI
Imparting functionality to a metal–organic framework material by controlled nanoparticle encapsulation
Guang Lu,Shaozhou Li,Zhen Guo,Omar K. Farha,Brad G. Hauser,Xiaoying Qi,Yi Wang,Xin Wang,Sanyang Han,Xiaogang Liu,Xiaogang Liu,Joseph S. DuChene,Hua Zhang,Qichun Zhang,Xiaodong Chen,Jan Ma,Say Chye Joachim Loo,Wei David Wei,Yanhui Yang,Joseph T. Hupp,Fengwei Huo +20 more
TL;DR: A controlled encapsulation strategy is reported that enables surfactant-capped nanostructured objects of various sizes, shapes and compositions to be enshrouded by a zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-8).
Journal Article
Complex Hydrides for Hydrogen Storage
Yuko Nakamori,Orimo Shin-ichi +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors presented a method to detect the presence of a tumor in the human brain using EPFL-206025 data set, which was created on 2015-03-03, modified on 2017-05-12
Journal ArticleDOI
Enhancing solar cell efficiency: the search for luminescent materials as spectral converters
TL;DR: This review will survey recent progress in the development of spectral converters, with a particular emphasis on lanthanide-based upconversion, quantum-cutting and down-shifting materials, for PV applications, and present technical challenges that arise in developing cost-effective high-performance solar cells based on these luminescent materials.
Journal ArticleDOI
Upconversion nanoparticles in biological labeling, imaging, and therapy
TL;DR: Recent developments in optical biolabeling and bio-imaging involving upconversion nanoparticles are reviewed, simultaneously bringing to the forefront the desirable characteristics, strengths and weaknesses of these luminescent nanomaterials.
References
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Principles of fluorescence spectroscopy
TL;DR: This book describes the fundamental aspects of fluorescence, the biochemical applications of this methodology, and the instrumentation used in fluorescence spectroscopy.
Journal ArticleDOI
Electrochemical Photolysis of Water at a Semiconductor Electrode
Akira Fujishima,Kenichi Honda +1 more
TL;DR: Water photolysis is investigated by exploiting the fact that water is transparent to visible light and cannot be decomposed directly, but only by radiation with wavelengths shorter than 190 nm.
Journal ArticleDOI
Inhibited Spontaneous Emission in Solid-State Physics and Electronics
TL;DR: If a three-dimensionally periodic dielectric structure has an electromagnetic band gap which overlaps the electronic band edge, then spontaneous emission can be rigorously forbidden.
Journal ArticleDOI
Gold nanoparticles: assembly, supramolecular chemistry, quantum-size-related properties, and applications toward biology, catalysis, and nanotechnology.
TL;DR: A review of gold nanoparticles can be found in this article, where the most stable metal nanoparticles, called gold colloids (AuNPs), have been used for catalysis and biology applications.
Journal ArticleDOI
Synthesis and characterization of nearly monodisperse CdE (E = sulfur, selenium, tellurium) semiconductor nanocrystallites
TL;DR: In this paper, a simple route to the production of high-quality CdE (E=S, Se, Te) semiconductor nanocrystallites is presented, based on pyrolysis of organometallic reagents by injection into a hot coordinating solvent.