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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Nanostructured Hydrogels by Blend Electrospinning of Polycaprolactone/Gelatin Nanofibers.

TLDR
Cold-gelling experiments on these novel membranes show the possibility of obtaining water-stable PCL/Gt nanofibrous membranes, as well as nanostructured hydrogels reinforced with nan ofibers.
Abstract
Nanofibrous membranes based on polycaprolactone (PCL) have a large potential for use in biomedical applications but are limited by the hydrophobicity of PCL. Blend electrospinning of PCL with other biomedical suited materials, such as gelatin (Gt) allows for the design of better and new materials. This study investigates the possibility of blend electrospinning PCL/Gt nanofibrous membranes which can be used to design a range of novel materials better suited for biomedical applications. The electrospinnability and stability of PCL/Gt blend nanofibers from a non-toxic acid solvent system are investigated. The solvent system developed in this work allows good electrospinnable emulsions for the whole PCL/Gt composition range. Uniform bead-free nanofibers can easily be produced, and the resulting fiber diameter can be tuned by altering the total polymer concentration. Addition of small amounts of water stabilizes the electrospinning emulsions, allowing the electrospinning of large and homogeneous nanofibrous structures over a prolonged period. The resulting blend nanofibrous membranes are analyzed for their composition, morphology, and homogeneity. Cold-gelling experiments on these novel membranes show the possibility of obtaining water-stable PCL/Gt nanofibrous membranes, as well as nanostructured hydrogels reinforced with nanofibers. Both material classes provide a high potential for designing new material applications.

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Introduction To Polymers

Leonie Moench
TL;DR: The introduction to polymers is universally compatible with any devices to read and is available in the digital library an online access to it is set as public so you can get it instantly.
Journal ArticleDOI

Morphology and Properties of Electrospun PCL and Its Composites for Medical Applications: A Mini Review

TL;DR: In this paper, a review of different methods for the electrospinning of polycaprolactone (PCL) and its composites for advanced applications is presented, and the steady state conditions as well as the effect of the electro-spinning parameters on the resultant morphology of electrospun fiber are also reported.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Relationships between Process Parameters and Polymeric Nanofibers Fabricated Using a Modified Coaxial Electrospinning.

TL;DR: These concrete process-property relationships should provide a way to achieve new knowledge about the electrostatic energy-fluid interactions, and to meanwhile improve researchers’ capability to optimize the coaxial process conditions to achieve the desired nanoproducts.
Journal ArticleDOI

Low-cost hydrogel adsorbent enhanced by trihydroxy melamine and β-cyclodextrin for the removal of Pb(II) and Ni(II) in water

TL;DR: In this article, PVA hydrogel was crosslinked via trihydroxy melamine and epichlorohydrin, and β-cyclodextrin with strong adsorption capacity was added to remove the heavy metal ions.
Journal ArticleDOI

Plasma-Coated Polycaprolactone Nanofibers with Covalently Bonded Platelet-Rich Plasma Enhance Adhesion and Growth of Human Fibroblasts

TL;DR: The reported research findings reveal the potential of PCL matrices for application in tissue engineering, while the plasma modification with COOH groups and their subsequent covalent binding with proteins expand this potential even further.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Electrospinning of gelatin fibers and gelatin/PCL composite fibrous scaffolds.

TL;DR: The results suggest the potential of using composite gelatin/PCL fibrous scaffolds for engineering three-dimensional tissues as a promising scaffold for bone-marrow stromal cell culture.
Journal ArticleDOI

Electrospun poly(epsilon-caprolactone)/gelatin nanofibrous scaffolds for nerve tissue engineering.

TL;DR: PCL/gelatin 70:30 nanofiber was found to exhibit the most balanced properties to meet all the required specifications for nerve tissue and was used for in vitro culture of nerve stem cells and proved to be a promising biomaterial suitable for nerve regeneration.
Journal ArticleDOI

Tissue engineering of replacement skin: the crossroads of biomaterials, wound healing, embryonic development, stem cells and regeneration

TL;DR: The challenge is to identify the factors and cytokines expressed during regeneration and incorporate them to create a smart matrix for use in a skin equivalent, and recent advances in the use of DNA microarray and proteomic technology are likely to aid the identification of such molecules.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Review: Electrospinning of Biopolymer Nanofibers and their Applications

TL;DR: An overview of applications of nanofibrous biopolymer mats created by the electrospinning process is discussed in this article, where an introduction to biopolymers and the electro spinning process are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Crosslinking of the electrospun gelatin nanofibers

TL;DR: In this article, the electrospun gelatin nanofibers were crosslinked with saturated glutaraldehyde (GTA) vapor at room temperature to improve their water resistant ability and thermomechnical performance for potential biomedical applications.
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