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Journal ArticleDOI

Organic electroluminescent devices with improved stability

S. A. Van Slyke, +2 more
- 07 Oct 1996 - 
- Vol. 69, Iss: 15, pp 2160-2162
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TLDR
In this article, a stable organic electroluminescent devices based on vapor-deposited Alq thin films have been achieved, which are derived from several factors including: (1) a multilayer thin-film structure with a CuPc stabilized hole-injection contact, (2) a hole-transport diamine layer using a naphthyl substituted benzidine derivative, and (3) an ac drive wave form.
Abstract
Highly stable organic electroluminescent devices based on vapor‐deposited Alq thin films have been achieved. The improvement in stability is derived from several factors including: (1) a multilayer thin‐film structure with a CuPc stabilized hole‐injection contact, (2) a hole‐transport diamine layer using a naphthyl‐substituted benzidine derivative, and (3) an ac drive wave form. These emissive devices have shown an operational half‐lifetime of about 4000 h from an initial luminance of 510 cd/m2.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Role of the polymeric hole injection layer on the efficiency and stability of organic light emitting diodes with small molecular emitters

TL;DR: In this paper, an improvement in the properties of the small molecular organic light emitting diode (OLED) upon application of a polymeric hole injection layer (HIL) was reported.
Journal ArticleDOI

Synthesis and reactivity of thiophene palladium and thiophene dipalladium complexes with unsaturated molecules

TL;DR: In the presence of N-donor ligands such as 2,2′-bipyridine (bpy) and 4,4′-di-tert-butyl-2,2-dimethylphenyl (dtbbpy), this paper gave arylpalladium complexes of 2,5-dibromothiophene.
Journal ArticleDOI

Photoemission study of interfaces in organic light-emitting diodes

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the interface formation between a metal, namely Al or Ca and tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq 3 ) using X-ray and ultraviolet photoemission spectroscopy (XPS and UPS).
Journal ArticleDOI

Metallophthalocyanine films as hole-transport layer in organic light-emitting devices

TL;DR: In this article, the performance of double-MPc-layered devices with a TPD layer was investigated and it was shown that the performance was dependent primarily on the electronic structure of ITO/MPc1 interface rather than that of MPc1/MPC2 or MPc2/TPD interface.
Journal ArticleDOI

Red, green, blue and white organic electroluminescent devices

TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented novel designs for red, green, blue, and white OEL devices for flat-panel display, where Indium tin oxide (ITO) was used as a glass substrate and N, N ′-bis-(1-naphthyl)-N, N, Diphenyl-1, 1, 1-1-biphensyl-4-4′-diamine (NPB) as a hole transport layer (HTL).
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