Particle dark matter: Evidence, candidates and constraints
TLDR
The current status of particle dark matter, including experimental evidence and theoretical motivations, including direct and indirect detection techniques, is discussed in this paper. But the authors focus on neutralinos in models of supersymmetry and Kaluza-Klein dark matter in universal extra dimensions.About:
This article is published in Physics Reports.The article was published on 2005-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 4614 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Warm dark matter & Light dark matter.read more
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Taking atom interferometric quantum sensors from the laboratory to real-world applications
Kai Bongs,Michael Holynski,Jamie Vovrosh,Philippe Bouyer,G. Condon,Ernst M. Rasel,Christian Schubert,Wolfgang P. Schleich,Wolfgang P. Schleich,Albert Roura +9 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss the associated scientific and technological challenges and highlights recent advances of atom interferometry in metrology, geophysics, space, civil engineering, oil and minerals exploration, and navigation.
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Cosmological and Solar System Consequences of f(R,T) Gravity Models
Hamid Shabani,Mehrdad Farhoudi +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the cosmological parameters/quantities in terms of some defined dimensionless parameters that are used in constructing the dynamical equations of motion were obtained by applying dynamical system approach.
The XENON100 dark matter experiment
TL;DR: The XENON100 dark matter experiment uses liquid xenon (LXe) in a time projection chamber (TPC) to search for xenon nuclear recoils resulting from the scattering of dark matter Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs).
Journal ArticleDOI
Improved constraints on the primordial power spectrum at small scales from ultracompact minihalos
TL;DR: For a Gaussian spectrum of primordial density fluctuations, ultracompact minihalos (UCMHs) of dark matter are expected to be produced in much greater abundance than, e.g., primordial black holes as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI
Dark matter candidates: a ten-point test
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a ten-point test that a new particle has to pass in order to be considered a viable dark matter candidate, i.e., does it match the appropriate relic density? (II) is it cold? (III) is neutral? (IV) is consistent with BBN? (V) leaves stellar evolution unchanged.
References
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First year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) observations: Determination of cosmological parameters
David N. Spergel,Licia Verde,Hiranya V. Peiris,Eiichiro Komatsu,M. R. Nolta,Charles L. Bennett,Mark Halpern,Gary Hinshaw,N. Jarosik,Alan J. Kogut,Michele Limon,Michele Limon,S. S. Meyer,Lyman A. Page,Gregory S. Tucker,Gregory S. Tucker,Gregory S. Tucker,Janet L. Weiland,Edward J. Wollack,Edward L. Wright +19 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors find that the emerging standard model of cosmology, a flat -dominated universe seeded by a nearly scale-invariant adiabatic Gaussian fluctuations, fits the WMAP data.
Journal ArticleDOI
Large Mass Hierarchy from a Small Extra Dimension
TL;DR: In this paper, the weak scale is generated from the Planck scale through an exponential hierarchy, but this exponential arises not from gauge interactions but from the background metric, which is a slice of spacetime.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Structure of cold dark matter halos
TL;DR: In this article, high-resolution N-body simulations show that the density profiles of dark matter halos formed in the standard CDM cosmogony can be fit accurately by scaling a simple universal profile.
Book
The Early Universe
Edward W. Kolb,Michael S. Turner +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the Robertson-Walker Metric is used to measure the radius of the Planck Epoch in the expanding universe, which is a measure of the number of atoms in the universe.
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The Hierarchy problem and new dimensions at a millimeter
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors propose a new framework for solving the hierarchy problem which does not rely on either supersymmetry or technicolor, and they take as the only fundamental short distance scale in nature.
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