Particle dark matter: Evidence, candidates and constraints
TLDR
The current status of particle dark matter, including experimental evidence and theoretical motivations, including direct and indirect detection techniques, is discussed in this paper. But the authors focus on neutralinos in models of supersymmetry and Kaluza-Klein dark matter in universal extra dimensions.About:
This article is published in Physics Reports.The article was published on 2005-01-01 and is currently open access. It has received 4614 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Warm dark matter & Light dark matter.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Quantum Theory of Fields
TL;DR: Wentzel and Jauch as discussed by the authors described the symmetrization of the energy momentum tensor according to the Belinfante Quantum Theory of Fields (BQF).
Journal ArticleDOI
An anomalous positron abundance in cosmic rays with energies 1.5-100 GeV
O. Adriani,G. C. Barbarino,G. A. Bazilevskaya,Roberto Bellotti,Mirko Boezio,E. A. Bogomolov,Lorenzo Bonechi,M. Bongi,V. Bonvicini,S. Bottai,A. Bruno,F. Cafagna,D. Campana,Per Carlson,Marco Casolino,G. Castellini,M. P. De Pascale,G. De Rosa,N. De Simone,V. Di Felice,A. M. Galper,L. A. Grishantseva,Petter Hofverberg,S. V. Koldashov,S. Y. Krutkov,A. N. Kvashnin,A. A. Leonov,V. Malvezzi,L. Marcelli,W. Menn,V. V. Mikhailov,E. Mocchiutti,Silvio Orsi,G. Osteria,P. Papini,Mark Pearce,P. Picozza,Marco Ricci,S. B. Ricciarini,M. Simon,Roberta Sparvoli,Piero Spillantini,Y. I. Stozhkov,Andrea Vacchi,E. Vannuccini,G. I. Vasilyev,S. A. Voronov,Y. T. Yurkin,G. Zampa,N. Zampa,V. G. Zverev +50 more
TL;DR: It is found that the positron fraction increases sharply over much of that range, in a way that appears to be completely inconsistent with secondary sources, and is concluded that a primary source, be it an astrophysical object or dark matter annihilation, is necessary.
Journal ArticleDOI
Dark Matter Search Results from a One Ton-Year Exposure of XENON1T.
Elena Aprile,Jelle Aalbers,F. Agostini,M. Alfonsi,L. Althueser,F. D. Amaro,M. Anthony,F. Arneodo,Laura Baudis,Boris Bauermeister,M. L. Benabderrahmane,T. Berger,P. A. Breur,April S. Brown,Ethan Brown,S. Bruenner,Giacomo Bruno,Ran Budnik,C. Capelli,João Cardoso,D. Cichon,D. Coderre,Auke-Pieter Colijn,Jan Conrad,Jean-Pierre Cussonneau,M. P. Decowski,P. de Perio,P. Di Gangi,A. Di Giovanni,Sara Diglio,A. Elykov,G. Eurin,J. Fei,A. D. Ferella,A. Fieguth,W. Fulgione,A. Gallo Rosso,Michelle Galloway,F. Gao,M. Garbini,C. Geis,L. Grandi,Z. Greene,H. Qiu,C. Hasterok,E. Hogenbirk,J. Howlett,R. Itay,F. Joerg,B. Kaminsky,Shingo Kazama,A. Kish,G. Koltman,H. Landsman,R. F. Lang,L. Levinson,Qing Lin,Sebastian Lindemann,Manfred Lindner,F. Lombardi,J. A. M. Lopes,J. Mahlstedt,A. Manfredini,T. Marrodán Undagoitia,Julien Masbou,D. Masson,M. Messina,K. Micheneau,Kate C. Miller,A. Molinario,K. Morå,M. Murra,J. Naganoma,Kaixuan Ni,Uwe Oberlack,Bart Pelssers,F. Piastra,J. Pienaar,V. Pizzella,Guillaume Plante,R. Podviianiuk,N. Priel,D. Ramírez García,L. Rauch,S. Reichard,C. Reuter,B. Riedel,A. Rizzo,A. Rocchetti,N. Rupp,J.M.F. dos Santos,Gabriella Sartorelli,M. Scheibelhut,S. Schindler,J. Schreiner,D. Schulte,Marc Schumann,L. Scotto Lavina,M. Selvi,P. Shagin,E. Shockley,Manuel Gameiro da Silva,H. Simgen,Dominique Thers,F. Toschi,F. Toschi,Gian Carlo Trinchero,C. Tunnell,N. Upole,M. Vargas,O. Wack,Hongwei Wang,Zirui Wang,Yuehuan Wei,Ch. Weinheimer,C. Wittweg,J. Wulf,J. Ye,Yanxi Zhang,T. Zhu +119 more
TL;DR: In this article, a search for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) using 278.8 days of data collected with the XENON1T experiment at LNGS is reported.
Journal ArticleDOI
Observational probes of cosmic acceleration
David H. Weinberg,Michael J. Mortonson,Daniel J. Eisenstein,Daniel J. Eisenstein,Christopher M. Hirata,Adam G. Riess,Eduardo Rozo +6 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present extensive forecasts for constraints on the dark energy equation of state and parameterized deviations from General Relativity, achievable with Stage III and Stage IV experimental programs that incorporate supernovae, BAO, weak lensing, and cosmic microwave background data.
Journal ArticleDOI
Searching for dark matter annihilation from Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies with six years of Fermi Large Area Telescope data
Markus Ackermann,Andrea Albert,Brandon Anderson,W. B. Atwood,Luca Baldini,Guido Barbiellini,Denis Bastieri,Keith Bechtol,Ronaldo Bellazzini,Elisabetta Bissaldi,Roger Blandford,E. D. Bloom,R. Bonino,Eugenio Bottacini,T. J. Brandt,Johan Bregeon,P. Bruel,R. Buehler,G. A. Caliandro,R. A. Cameron,R. Caputo,M. Caragiulo,P. A. Caraveo,C. Cecchi,Eric Charles,A. Chekhtman,James Chiang,G. Chiaro,Stefano Ciprini,R. Claus,Johann Cohen-Tanugi,Jan Conrad,Alessandro Cuoco,S. Cutini,Filippo D'Ammando,A. De Angelis,F. de Palma,R. Desiante,Seth Digel,L. Di Venere,Persis S. Drell,Alex Drlica-Wagner,R. Essig,C. Favuzzi,S. J. Fegan,Elizabeth C. Ferrara,W. B. Focke,A. Franckowiak,Yasushi Fukazawa,Stefan Funk,P. Fusco,F. Gargano,Dario Gasparrini,Nicola Giglietto,Francesco Giordano,Marcello Giroletti,T. Glanzman,G. Godfrey,G. A. Gomez-Vargas,I. A. Grenier,Sylvain Guiriec,M. Gustafsson,E. Hays,John W. Hewitt,D. Horan,T. Jogler,Gudlaugur Johannesson,M. Kuss,Stefan Larsson,Luca Latronico,Jingcheng Li,L. Li,M. Llena Garde,Francesco Longo,F. Loparco,P. Lubrano,D. Malyshev,M. Mayer,M. N. Mazziotta,Julie McEnery,Manuel Meyer,Peter F. Michelson,Tsunefumi Mizuno,A. A. Moiseev,M. E. Monzani,A. Morselli,S. Murgia,E. Nuss,T. Ohsugi,M. Orienti,E. Orlando,J. F. Ormes,David Paneque,J. S. Perkins,Melissa Pesce-Rollins,F. Piron,G. Pivato,T. A. Porter,S. Rainò,R. Rando,M. Razzano,A. Reimer,Olaf Reimer,Steven Ritz,Miguel A. Sánchez-Conde,André Schulz,Neelima Sehgal,Carmelo Sgrò,E. J. Siskind,F. Spada,Gloria Spandre,P. Spinelli,Louis E. Strigari,Hiroyasu Tajima,Hiromitsu Takahashi,J. B. Thayer,L. Tibaldo,Diego F. Torres,Eleonora Troja,Giacomo Vianello,Michael David Werner,Brian L Winer,K. S. Wood,Matthew Wood,Gabrijela Zaharijas,Stephan Zimmer +125 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors report on γ-ray observations of the Milky-Way satellite galaxies (dSphs) based on six years of Fermi Large Area Telescope data processed with the new Pass8 event-level analysis.
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The inner structure of ΛCDM haloes – II. Halo mass profiles and low surface brightness galaxy rotation curves
Eric Hayashi,Julio F. Navarro,Chris Power,Adrian Jenkins,Carlos S. Frenk,Simon D. M. White,Volker Springel,Joachim Stadel,Thomas R. Quinn +8 more
TL;DR: In this article, a set of high-resolution cosmological N-body simulations were used to investigate the inner mass profile of galaxy-sized cold dark matter (CDM) haloes.
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Local dark matter from a carefully selected sample
TL;DR: The first analysis of the amount of local dark matter in which the systematic effects can be modeled easily and evaluated accurately is presented in this article, where the authors make use of the precise data obtained by Flynn & Freeman on K giants at the south Galactic pole.
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TL;DR: The detection of upwardly propagating atmospheric neutrinos by the ice-based Antarctic muon and neutrino detector array (AMANDA) is reported, establishing a technology with which to build a kilometre-scale neutrini observatory necessary for astrophysical observations.
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Relic neutralino densities and detection rates with nonuniversal gaugino masses
TL;DR: In this article, the authors extend previous analyses of the interplay between nonuniversalities in the gaugino mass sector and the thermal relic densities of LSP neutralinos, in particular to the case of moderate to large $\mathrm{tan}ensuremath{\beta}.
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