Journal ArticleDOI
Possible artifacts of data biases in the recent global surface warming hiatus
Thomas R. Karl,Anthony Arguez,Boyin Huang,Jay H. Lawrimore,James Mcmahon,Matthew J. Menne,Thomas C. Peterson,Russell S. Vose,Huai-Min Zhang +8 more
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TLDR
An updated global surface temperature analysis reveals that global trends are higher than those reported by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, especially in recent decades, and that the central estimate for the rate of warming during the first 15 years of the 21st century is at least as great as the last half of the 20th century.Abstract:
Much study has been devoted to the possible causes of an apparent decrease in the upward trend of global surface temperatures since 1998, a phenomenon that has been dubbed the global warming “hiatus.” Here, we present an updated global surface temperature analysis that reveals that global trends are higher than those reported by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, especially in recent decades, and that the central estimate for the rate of warming during the first 15 years of the 21st century is at least as great as the last half of the 20th century. These results do not support the notion of a “slowdown” in the increase of global surface temperature.read more
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The ERA5 global reanalysis
Hans Hersbach,Bill Bell,Paul Berrisford,Shoji Hirahara,András Horányi,Joaquín Muñoz-Sabater,Julien Nicolas,Carole Peubey,Raluca Radu,Dinand Schepers,Adrian Simmons,Cornel Soci,Saleh Abdalla,Xavier Abellan,Gianpaolo Balsamo,Peter Bechtold,Gionata Biavati,Jean Bidlot,Massimo Bonavita,Giovanna de Chiara,Per Dahlgren,Dick Dee,Michail Diamantakis,Rossana Dragani,Johannes Flemming,Richard G. Forbes,Manuel Fuentes,Alan J. Geer,Leo Haimberger,Sean Healy,Robin J. Hogan,Elías Hólm,Marta Janisková,Sarah Keeley,Patrick Laloyaux,Philippe Lopez,Cristina Lupu,Gabor Radnoti,Patricia de Rosnay,Iryna Rozum,Freja Vamborg,Sebastien Villaume,Jean-Noël Thépaut +42 more
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Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature, Version 5 (ERSSTv5): Upgrades, Validations, and Intercomparisons
Boyin Huang,Peter Thorne,Viva Banzon,Timothy P. Boyer,Gennady A. Chepurin,Gennady A. Chepurin,Jay H. Lawrimore,Matthew J. Menne,Thomas M. Smith,Thomas M. Smith,Russell S. Vose,Huai-Min Zhang +11 more
TL;DR: The most recent version of ICOADS (R3.0) has been updated and updated from version 4 to version 5 in this article, with more realistic spatiotemporal variations, better representation of high-latitude SSTs, and ship SST biases calculated relative to more accurate buoy measurements.
Journal ArticleDOI
Rapid and highly variable warming of lake surface waters around the globe
Catherine M. O'Reilly,Sapna Sharma,Derek K. Gray,Stephanie E. Hampton,Jordan S. Read,Rex J. Rowley,Philipp Schneider,John D. Lenters,Peter B. McIntyre,Benjamin M. Kraemer,Gesa A. Weyhenmeyer,Dietmar Straile,Bo Dong,Rita Adrian,Mathew Grant Allan,Orlane Anneville,Lauri Arvola,Jay A. Austin,John L. Bailey,Jill S. Baron,Justin D. Brookes,Elvira de Eyto,Martin T. Dokulil,David P. Hamilton,Karl E. Havens,Amy L. Hetherington,Scott N. Higgins,Simon J. Hook,Lyubov R. Izmest'eva,Klaus Joehnk,Külli Kangur,Peter Kasprzak,Michio Kumagai,Esko Kuusisto,George Leshkevich,David M. Livingstone,Sally Macintyre,Linda May,John M. Melack,Doerthe C. Mueller-Navarra,Mikhail A. Naumenko,Peeter Nõges,Tiina Nõges,Ryan P. North,Pierre-Denis Plisnier,Anna Rigosi,Alon Rimmer,Michela Rogora,Lars G. Rudstam,James A. Rusak,Nico Salmaso,Nihar R. Samal,Daniel E. Schindler,S. Geoffrey Schladow,Martin Schmid,Silke R. Schmidt,Eugene A. Silow,M. Evren Soylu,Katrin Teubner,Piet Verburg,Ari Voutilainen,A. J. Watkinson,Craig E. Williamson,Guoqing Zhang +63 more
TL;DR: In the first worldwide synthesis of in situ and satellite-derived lake data, this paper found that lake summer surface water temperatures rose rapidly (global mean = 0.34°C decade−1) between 1985 and 2009.
Impacts of 1.5°C Global Warming on Natural and Human Systems
Ove Hoegh-Guldberg,Daniela Jacob,Marco Bindi,Sally Brown,I. A. Camilloni,Arona Diedhiou,Riyanti Djalante,Kristie L. Ebi,Francois Engelbrecht,Joel Guiot,Yasuaki Hijioka,S. Mehrotra,Antony J. Payne,Sonia I. Seneviratne,Adelle Thomas,Rachel Warren,G. Zhou,Sharina Abdul Halim,Michelle Achlatis,Lisa V. Alexander,Myles R. Allen,Peter Berry,Christopher Boyer,Edward Byers,Lorenzo Brilli,Marcos Silveira Buckeridge,William W. L. Cheung,Marlies Craig,Neville Ellis,Jason P. Evans,Hubertus Fischer,Klaus Fraedrich,Sabine Fuss,Anjani Ganase,Jean-Pierre Gattuso,Peter Greve,Tania Guillén Bolaños,Naota Hanasaki,Tomoko Hasegawa,Katie Hayes,Annette L. Hirsch,Chris D. Jones,Thomas Jung,Markku Kanninen,Gerhard Krinner,David M. Lawrence,Timothy M. Lenton,Debora Ley,Diana Liverman,Natalie M. Mahowald,Kathleen L. McInnes,Katrin J. Meissner,Richard J. Millar,Katja Mintenbeck,Daniel M. Mitchell,Alan C. Mix,Dirk Notz,Leonard Nurse,Andrew Emmanuel Okem,Lennart Olsson,Michael Oppenheimer,Shlomit Paz,Juliane Petersen,Jan Petzold,Swantje Preuschmann,Mohammad Feisal Rahman,Joeri Rogelj,Hanna Scheuffele,Carl-Friedrich Schleussner,Daniel Scott,Roland Séférian,Jana Sillmann,Chandni Singh,Raphael Slade,Kimberly Stephenson,Tannecia S. Stephenson,Mouhamadou Bamba Sylla,Mark Tebboth,Petra Tschakert,Robert Vautard,Richard Wartenburger,Michael Wehner,Nora Marie Weyer,Felicia S. Whyte,Gary W. Yohe,Xuebin Zhang,Robert B. Zougmoré +86 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a survey of women's sportswriters in South Africa and Ivory Coast, including: Marco Bindi (Italy), Sally Brown (UK), Ines Camilloni (Argentina), Arona Diedhiou (Ivory Coast/Senegal), Riyanti Djalante (Japan/Indonesia), Kristie L. Ebi (USA), Francois Engelbrecht (South Africa), Joel Guiot (France), Yasuaki Hijioka (Japan), Shagun Mehrotra (USA/India), Ant
Journal ArticleDOI
Allowable CO2 emissions based on regional and impact-related climate targets
TL;DR: This work illustrates the translation of CO2 emissions into regional- and impact-related climate targets could be more powerful because such targets are more directly aligned with individual national interests.
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