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Priming the Proteasome to Protect against Proteotoxicity

Xuejun Wang, +1 more
- 01 Jul 2020 - 
- Vol. 26, Iss: 7, pp 639-648
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TLDR
Recent research in proteasome biology reveals that the prote asome can be activated by endogenous protein kinases, making it possible to pharmacologically prime the proteasomes for treating diseases with IPTS.
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This article is published in Trends in Molecular Medicine.The article was published on 2020-07-01 and is currently open access. It has received 13 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Proteotoxicity & Proteasome.

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The Calcineurin-TFEB-p62 Pathway Mediates the Activation of Cardiac Macroautophagy by Proteasomal Malfunction

TL;DR: The activation of cardiac macroautophagy by proteasomal malfunction is mediated by the Mocln1-calcineurin-TFEB-p62 pathway, and targeting the Mcoln1 (mucolipin1)-cal cineur in-TF EB-p 62 pathway may provide new means to intervene cardiac autophagic-lysosomal pathway activation during proteasome malfunction.
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New roles for desmin in the maintenance of muscle homeostasis.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide an overview of the structural and cellular roles of desmin and propose new models for its novel functions in preserving the homeostasis of striated muscles.
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Cellular Protein Quality Control in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy: From Bench to Bedside.

TL;DR: The function and regulation of cardiac PQC machinery in diabetes mellitus, and the therapeutic potential for the diabetic heart are discussed.
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COP9 Signalosome Suppresses RIPK1-RIPK3-Mediated Cardiomyocyte Necroptosis in Mice.

TL;DR: Cardiac Cops8/COP9 signalosome malfunction causes RIPK1-RIPK3 dependent, but mitochondrial permeability transition pore independent, cardiomyocyte necroptosis in mice and the COP9 signalOSome plays an indispensable role in suppressing cardiomeocyte ne croptosis.

Additional file 1: Table S1. of A substitution mutation in cardiac ubiquitin ligase, FBXO32, is associated with an autosomal recessive form of dilated cardiomyopathy

TL;DR: In this paper, a consanguineous family with four affected siblings with severe dilated cardiomyopathy was found to have a region of homozygosity (ROH) on chromosome 8q24.13−24.23 shared by all of the affected siblings.
References
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Prognostic Implications of Echocardiographically Determined Left Ventricular Mass in the Framingham Heart Study

TL;DR: The estimation of left ventricular mass by echocardiography offers prognostic information beyond that provided by the evaluation of traditional cardiovascular risk factors, and it is concluded that an increase in left Ventricular mass predicts a higher incidence of clinical events, including death, attributable to cardiovascular disease.
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Heart rate and cardiovascular mortality: The Framingham study

TL;DR: A more impressive association to cardiovascular disease was observed in men than in women, which was independent of associated cardiovascular risk factors, and all-cause, cardiovascular, and coronary mortality rates increased progressively in relation to antecedent heart rates determined biennially.
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Chronic inhibition of cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase 5A prevents and reverses cardiac hypertrophy

TL;DR: It is shown that blocking the intrinsic catabolism of cGMP with an oral phosphodiesterase-5A (PDE5A) inhibitor (sildenafil) suppresses chamber and myocyte hypertrophy, and improves in vivo heart function in mice exposed to chronic pressure overload induced by transverse aortic constriction.
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The Logic of the 26S Proteasome

TL;DR: Recent advances in understanding of the proteasome's multistep ATP-dependent mechanism, its biochemical and structural features that ensure efficient proteolysis and ubiquitin recycling while preventing nonselective proteolyses, and the regulation of proteasomes activity by interacting proteins and subunit modifications, especially phosphorylation are reviewed.
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