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Processus d'apprentissage, savoirs complexes et traitement de l'information : un modèle théorique à l'usage des praticiens, entre sciences cognitives, didactique et philosophie des sciences.

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TLDR
Cherchant et al. as mentioned in this paper propose a modele allosterique, which is an interface between the sciences of education, the sciences cognitives, and the philosophy des sciences.
Abstract
Cherchant a etablir un pont theorique et pratique entre les sciences de l'education, les sciences cognitives et la philosophie des sciences, la these developpe un modele didactique a l'interface entre ces disciplines : le modele allosterique de l'apprendre initie et developpe par Giordan (1988) et al. (1992), qui s'inscrit dans le paradigme des theories du changement conceptuel. Nourri par les travaux recents des psychologues cognitifs sur les processus d'apprentissage tels que les theories du recyclage neuronal (Dehaene, 2007) ou de l'inhibition cerebrale (Houde & Tzourio-Mazoyer, 2003), ainsi que sur diverses theories relatives a l'elaboration de la pensee telles que l'economie comportementale (Tversky & Kahnernan, 1982) ou le modele-cadre SRK (Rasmussen, 1990), ce modele developpe et precise le concept d’allosterie a travers la description et la formalisation des processus de deconstruction-reconstruction des conceptions, qui ont lieu lors des apprentissages complexes. De la phase de theorisation du modele, effectuee par un recours aux formalismes de la reactivite chimique en accord avec la metaphore initiale de l'allosterie, il est possible de deduire divers environnements didactiques operatoires et feconds pour le praticien de l'enseignement et de la mediation scientifiques. Ces previsions theoriques sont alors mises a l'epreuve de l'experimentation didactique a travers une recherche de terrain centree sur la notion d'experience contre-intuitive (Eastes & Pellaud, 2004) menee aupres de differents types de publics.

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Citations
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Individual differences in reasoning: Implications for the rationality debate?-Open Peer Commentary-Differences, games, and pluralism

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the implications of individual differences in performance for each of the four explanations of the normative/descriptive gap, including performance errors, computational limitations, wrong norm being applied by the experimenter, and a different construal of the task by the subject.

Recalling routes around London: Activation of the right hippocampus in taxi drivers

TL;DR: In this article, positron emission tomography (PET) was used to examine the neural substrates of topographical memory retrieval in licensed London taxi drivers of many years experience while they recalled complex routes around the city.
References
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TL;DR: The neural substrate of perceptual learning relates to the nature of the neural code itself, including changes in cortical maps, in the temporal characteristics of neuronal responses, and in modulation of contextual influences.
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TL;DR: It is found that the individual differences in the distance effect were related to mathematics achievement but not to reading achievement, and the relationship was found to be specific to symbolic numerical comparison.
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Education and the Brain: A Bridge Too Far

TL;DR: In this paper, a science of mind, cognitive science, can serve as a basic science for the development of an applied science of learning and instruction, and teachers would be better off looking at these examples than at speculative applications of neuroscience.
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Mental models of the day/night cycle☆

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated elementary school children's explanations of the day/night cycle and found that the majority of the children in their sample used in a consistent fashion a small number of relatively well-defined mental models of the earth, the sun, and the moon to explain the day and night cycle.
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On the cognitive conflict as an instructional strategy for conceptual change: a critical appraisal

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a review of the conceptual change theoretical frameworks that support the cognitive conflict strategy in the classroom and a discussion of the possible factors that may explain the difficulties to implement this strategy.