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Journal ArticleDOI

Quantitative expression of human drug transporter proteins in lung tissues: Analysis of regional, gender, and interindividual differences by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry

TLDR
The protein expression profiles of pulmonary drug transporters and regional, gender, and interindividual differences were clarified and suggest that administration by inhalation may be viable and OCTN1 may be the best target transporter protein for pulmonary disease drug design.
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This article is published in Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences.The article was published on 2013-09-01. It has received 78 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Transport protein & Abcg2.

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Nucleoside transporter proteins as biomarkers of drug responsiveness and drug targets.

TL;DR: A state-of-the-art overview of the clinical evidence generated so far supporting the concept that nucleoside and nucleobase proteins can indeed be biomarkers suitable for diagnosis and/or prognosis is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Drug Resistance Mechanisms in Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma.

TL;DR: Molecular mechanisms that are potential drivers of resistance in non-small cell lung carcinoma are examined, which include resistance to molecular targeted therapies as well as conventional chemotherapy through the activity of multidrug resistance proteins.
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Sandwich-Cultured Hepatocytes as a Tool to Study Drug Disposition and Drug-Induced Liver Injury.

TL;DR: Applications of SCH in studying hepatobiliary drug disposition and bile acid-mediated DILI are discussed and an example is presented to show how data generated in the SCH model were used to establish a quantitative relationship between intracellular bile acids and cytotoxicity, and how this information was incorporated into a systems pharmacology model for DilI prediction.
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Non-neuronal cholinergic airway epithelium biology.

TL;DR: Acetylcholine, a major regulator of airway function, is not solely produced by neurons but also by a variety of non-neurons cells including various airway epithelial cells utilizing a molecular machinery of acetyl cholinergic synthesis and release that differs from that of neurons.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Relative expression software tool (REST©) for group-wise comparison and statistical analysis of relative expression results in real-time PCR

TL;DR: Development and application of REST is explained, the usefulness of relative expression in real-time PCR using REST is discussed and the mathematical model used is based on the PCR efficiencies and the mean crossing point deviation between the sample and control group.
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Quantitative targeted absolute proteomics of human blood–brain barrier transporters and receptors

Abstract: We have obtained, for the first time, a quantitative protein expression profile of membrane transporters and receptors in human brain microvessels, that is, the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Brain microvessels were isolated from brain cortexes of seven males (16-77 years old) and protein expression of 114 membrane proteins was determined by means of a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric quantification method using recently established in-silico peptide selection criteria. Among drug transporters, breast cancer resistance protein showed the most abundant protein expression (8.14 fmol/μg protein), and its expression level was 1.85-fold greater in humans than in mice. By contrast, the expression level of P-glycoprotein in humans (6.06 fmol/μg protein) was 2.33-fold smaller than that of mdr1a in mice. The organic anion transporters reported in rodent BBB, that is, multidrug resistance-associated protein, organic anion transporter and organic anion-transporting polypeptide family members, were under limit of quantification in humans, except multidrug resistance-associated protein 4 (0.195 fmol/μg protein). Among detected transporters and receptors for endogenous substances, the glucose transporter 1 level was similar to that of mouse, while the L-type amino acid transporter 1 level was fivefold smaller than that of mouse. These findings should be useful for understanding human BBB function and its differences from that in mouse.
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Molecular identification and characterization of novel members of the human organic anion transporter (OATP) family.

TL;DR: Three novel transporters structurally belonging to the organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP) family in humans are identified and OATP-C proved to be identical with the recently reported LST1/OatP-2.
Journal ArticleDOI

Expression of Thirty-six Drug Transporter Genes in Human Intestine, Liver, Kidney, and Organotypic Cell Lines

TL;DR: The comparison of rat and human tissue will help to explain the observed species differences in in vivo models, increase understanding of the impact of active transport processes on pharmacokinetics and distribution, and improve the quality of predictions from animal studies to humans.
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