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Recent developments in antibacterial and antifungal chitosan and its derivatives.

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TLDR
The most important parameters (molecular weight, degree of deacetylation, etc.) are discussed along with a status update on the mode of action of chitosan.
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This article is published in Carbohydrate Polymers.The article was published on 2017-05-15. It has received 549 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Chitosan.

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Citations
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Triple-Smart Eco-Friendly Chili Anthracnose Control Agro-Nanocarrier.

TL;DR: In this paper, 2D graphene oxide in combination with cationic, anionic, or nonionic polymers were tested for runoff resistance and targeted release behavior in agriculture formulations.
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Extraction and Physicochemical Characterization of Chitin Derived from the Asian Hornet, Vespa velutina Lepeletier 1836 (Hym.: Vespidae).

TL;DR: The invasive Asian hornet is a promising alternative source of chitin (CHI), based on certain factors, such as the current and probable continued abundance of the quantity and quality of the product obtained.
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Thermo-responsive behaviors and bioactivities of hydroxybutyl chitosans prepared in alkali/urea aqueous solutions.

TL;DR: Results confirmed the hypothesis that the homogeneous KOH/LiOH/urea aqueous solution is a stable, mild, and energy-saving reaction medium for preparing HBCSs, and displayed antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, thus being suitable for biomedical applications.
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Chitosan and cloxacillin combination improve antibiotic efficacy against different lifestyle of coagulase-negative Staphylococcus isolates from chronic bovine mastitis.

TL;DR: A new approach to prophylactic drying therapy that could help to improve conventional antimicrobial treatment against different forms of bacterial growth in an efficient, safer and greener manner reducing multiresistant bacteria generation and spread is provided.
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Comparison of different types and sources of chitosan for the treatment of infections in the oral cavity

TL;DR: Different types of chitosan, with different molecular weight and solubility properties as a delivery system, are investigated for its antimicrobial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, and Candida albicans strains.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Chitosan as Antimicrobial Agent: Applications and Mode of Action

TL;DR: The current review of 129 references describes the biological activity of several chitosan derivatives and the modes of action that have been postulated in the literature.
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Antimicrobial properties of chitosan and mode of action: A state of the art review

TL;DR: The paper reviews the current trend of investigation on antimicrobial activities of chitosan and its mode of action and different physical states are comparatively discussed.
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Chitin and Chitosan Preparation from Marine Sources. Structure, Properties and Applications

TL;DR: Several selected pharmaceutical and biomedical applications are presented, in which chitin and chitosan are recognized as new biomaterials taking advantage of their biocompatibility and biodegradability.
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Preparation and antibacterial activity of chitosan nanoparticles.

TL;DR: Results show that chitosan nanoparticles and copper-loaded nanoparticles could inhibit the growth of various bacteria tested and exposed to S. choleraesuis led to the disruption of cell membranes and the leakage of cytoplasm.
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Antibacterial activity of chitosans and chitosan oligomers with different molecular weights.

TL;DR: Antibacterial activities of chitosan was inversely affected by pH (pH 4.5-5.9 range tested), with higher activity at lower pH value, and bactericidal effects with gram-positive bacteria than gram-negative bacteria in the presence of 0.1% chitOSan.
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