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Recent developments in antibacterial and antifungal chitosan and its derivatives.

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TLDR
The most important parameters (molecular weight, degree of deacetylation, etc.) are discussed along with a status update on the mode of action of chitosan.
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This article is published in Carbohydrate Polymers.The article was published on 2017-05-15. It has received 549 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Chitosan.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Chitosan as a bioactive polymer: Processing, properties and applications.

TL;DR: The most common chitosan processing methods are summarized and some applications of chitOSan in various industrial and biomedical fields are highlighted, including antibacterial activity, non-toxicity, ease of modification, and biodegradability.
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Antimicrobial Chitosan and Chitosan Derivatives: A Review of the Structure-Activity Relationship.

TL;DR: The antimicrobial chitosan derivatives have been classified on the basis of the type of functional group conjugated to the polymer backbone and the influence of the degree of substitution on the biological properties has been examined.
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Emerging Chitosan-Based Films for Food Packaging Applications

TL;DR: This article comprehensively reviews recent advances in the preparation and application of engineered chitosan-based films in food packaging fields and focuses on antibacterial food packaging films.
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Carboxymethyl chitosan: Properties and biomedical applications.

TL;DR: The most recent applications of CMC derivatives with antimicrobial, anticancer, antitumor, antioxidant and antifungal biological activities in various areas like wound healing, tissue engineering, drug/enzyme delivery, bioimaging and cosmetics are highlighted.
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Chitosan based nanocomposite films and coatings: Emerging antimicrobial food packaging alternatives

TL;DR: In this article, demand for healthy and safe food with minimal use of synthetic inputs (including synthetic preservatives) is increasing rapidly, and the need for healthy food has been increasing rapidly.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Antibacterial activity of quaternary ammonium chitosan containing mono or disaccharide moieties: preparation and characterization

TL;DR: The results showed that the presence of hydrophobic moiety such as the N-benzyl group enhanced the antibacterial activity compared to the hydrophilic moiety against both bacteria.
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Quaternization of N-aryl chitosan derivatives: synthesis, characterization, and antibacterial activity.

TL;DR: 17 derivatives of chitosan consisting of a variety of N-aryl substituents bearing either electron-donating or electron-withdrawing groups are synthesized and it is found that derivatives with higher ES exhibited reduced antibacterial activity due to low quaternary ammonium moiety content.
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Physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity of chitosan from the blowfly Chrysomya megacephala larvae.

TL;DR: The blowfly larvae could be a novel alternative source of chitosan and might be used as a natural antioxidant.
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Insecticidal and fungicidal activity of new synthesized chitosan derivatives.

TL;DR: In a radial hyphal growth bioassay with both plant pathogens, all derivatives showed a higher fungicidal action than chitosan, and the effect of different substitutions is discussed in relation to insecticidal and fungicidal activity.
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New antimicrobial chitosan derivatives for wound dressing applications.

TL;DR: The MTT assay showed that some of chitosan derivatives are nontoxic, and the in vivo study on burn wound model induced in Wistar rats demonstrated an improved healing effect and enhanced epithelialization of ch itosan-sulfonamide derivatives compared to neat chitOSan.
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