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Recent developments in antibacterial and antifungal chitosan and its derivatives.

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TLDR
The most important parameters (molecular weight, degree of deacetylation, etc.) are discussed along with a status update on the mode of action of chitosan.
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This article is published in Carbohydrate Polymers.The article was published on 2017-05-15. It has received 549 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Chitosan.

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Citations
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Thymine-modified chitosan with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activities for wound healing.

TL;DR: In this article, four water-soluble thymine-modified chitosan (TC) derivatives with the degree of substitution (DS) ranging from 0.23 to 0.62 were synthesized and freeze-dried to obtain porous sponge dressings.
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Rapid Hemostasis Resulting from the Synergism of Self-Assembling Short Peptide and O-Carboxymethyl Chitosan.

TL;DR: This study demonstrated that transglutaminase-catalyzed reactions not only occurred among designed short peptide I3QGK molecules but also between the peptide and a natural polysaccharide O-carboxymethyl chitosan, eventually leading to rapid hemostasis.
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Chitosan-laponite nanocomposite scaffolds for wound dressing application.

TL;DR: The results suggested that the nanocomposite scaffolds are biomaterials potentially useful as wound dressings as well as bioadhesion, antibacterial activity, viability, and cell adhesion.
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Preparation of graphene-embedded hydroxypropyl cellulose/chitosan/polyethylene oxide nanofiber membranes as wound dressings with enhanced antibacterial properties

TL;DR: Electrospun nanofiber membranes possessed good mechanical properties, appropriate WVTR and high water absorption thus suitable for absorbing wound exudate, and exhibited nontoxic, anti-fibroblast adhesion and anti-bacterial properties.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Chitosan as Antimicrobial Agent: Applications and Mode of Action

TL;DR: The current review of 129 references describes the biological activity of several chitosan derivatives and the modes of action that have been postulated in the literature.
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Antimicrobial properties of chitosan and mode of action: A state of the art review

TL;DR: The paper reviews the current trend of investigation on antimicrobial activities of chitosan and its mode of action and different physical states are comparatively discussed.
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Chitin and Chitosan Preparation from Marine Sources. Structure, Properties and Applications

TL;DR: Several selected pharmaceutical and biomedical applications are presented, in which chitin and chitosan are recognized as new biomaterials taking advantage of their biocompatibility and biodegradability.
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Preparation and antibacterial activity of chitosan nanoparticles.

TL;DR: Results show that chitosan nanoparticles and copper-loaded nanoparticles could inhibit the growth of various bacteria tested and exposed to S. choleraesuis led to the disruption of cell membranes and the leakage of cytoplasm.
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Antibacterial activity of chitosans and chitosan oligomers with different molecular weights.

TL;DR: Antibacterial activities of chitosan was inversely affected by pH (pH 4.5-5.9 range tested), with higher activity at lower pH value, and bactericidal effects with gram-positive bacteria than gram-negative bacteria in the presence of 0.1% chitOSan.
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