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Recent developments in antibacterial and antifungal chitosan and its derivatives.

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TLDR
The most important parameters (molecular weight, degree of deacetylation, etc.) are discussed along with a status update on the mode of action of chitosan.
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This article is published in Carbohydrate Polymers.The article was published on 2017-05-15. It has received 549 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Chitosan.

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Chitosan as a bioactive polymer: Processing, properties and applications.

TL;DR: The most common chitosan processing methods are summarized and some applications of chitOSan in various industrial and biomedical fields are highlighted, including antibacterial activity, non-toxicity, ease of modification, and biodegradability.
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Antimicrobial Chitosan and Chitosan Derivatives: A Review of the Structure-Activity Relationship.

TL;DR: The antimicrobial chitosan derivatives have been classified on the basis of the type of functional group conjugated to the polymer backbone and the influence of the degree of substitution on the biological properties has been examined.
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Emerging Chitosan-Based Films for Food Packaging Applications

TL;DR: This article comprehensively reviews recent advances in the preparation and application of engineered chitosan-based films in food packaging fields and focuses on antibacterial food packaging films.
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Carboxymethyl chitosan: Properties and biomedical applications.

TL;DR: The most recent applications of CMC derivatives with antimicrobial, anticancer, antitumor, antioxidant and antifungal biological activities in various areas like wound healing, tissue engineering, drug/enzyme delivery, bioimaging and cosmetics are highlighted.
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Chitosan based nanocomposite films and coatings: Emerging antimicrobial food packaging alternatives

TL;DR: In this article, demand for healthy and safe food with minimal use of synthetic inputs (including synthetic preservatives) is increasing rapidly, and the need for healthy food has been increasing rapidly.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Extraction and Precipitation of Chitosan from Cell Wall of Zygomycetes Fungi by Dilute Sulfuric Acid

TL;DR: The new method shows more than 76% of the chitosan present in AIM is found in AAIM, which might indicate the inability of acetic acid to separate chitOSan from the cell wall.
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A new chitosan-thymine conjugate: synthesis, characterization and biological activity.

TL;DR: The chitosan-thymine conjugate inhibited (p<0.05) the proliferation of human liver cancer cells (HepG2) in a dose-dependent manner but had no cellular toxicity in non-cancerous mouse embryonal fibroblast cells (NIH 3T3).
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Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of some novel cross-linked chitosan hydrogels.

TL;DR: The prepared hydrogels showed much higher antimicrobial activities than that of the parent chitosan, and were more potent in case of Gram-positive bacteria than Gram-negative bacteria.
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Microwave-assisted degradation of chitosan for a possible use in inhibiting crop pathogenic fungi.

TL;DR: The results indicated that oxidative degradation under microwave irradiation was a promising technique for large-scale production of low M(w) chitosan for use in crop protection.
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Evidence on antimicrobial properties and mode of action of a chitosan obtained from crustacean exoskeletons on Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000

TL;DR: It is reported that the chitosan isolated from shrimp exoskeletons exerts cell damage on tomato DC3000, and the disease incidence in tomato inoculated with Pto DC3000 was significantly reduced in chitOSan pretreated seedlings, revealing a promising action of ch itosan as nontoxic biopesticide in tomato plants.
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