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Recent developments in antibacterial and antifungal chitosan and its derivatives.

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TLDR
The most important parameters (molecular weight, degree of deacetylation, etc.) are discussed along with a status update on the mode of action of chitosan.
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This article is published in Carbohydrate Polymers.The article was published on 2017-05-15. It has received 549 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Chitosan.

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Citations
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Chitosan-Based Coatings to Prevent the Decay of Populus spp. Wood Caused by Trametes Versicolor

TL;DR: In this article, the minimum inhibitory concentration of medium-molecular weight chitosan (MMWC), CO, CO-P, propolis (P), nanosilver (nAg), and their binary and ternary composites against T. versicolor was determined in vitro.
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A new antibacterial nano-system based on hematoporphyrin-carboxymethyl chitosan conjugate for enhanced photostability and photodynamic activity.

TL;DR: Antibacterial experiments showed that CMCS-HP nanoparticles had excellent photodynamic antibacterial activity, and the bacterial inhibition rates after 60 min of light exposure were greater than 97%.
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In vitro assessment of the antimicrobial efficacy of chitosan nanoparticles against major fish pathogens and their cytotoxicity to fish cell lines.

TL;DR: It is anticipated that CSNPs are able to compete and reduce using antibiotics in aquaculture, while low dose‐dependent cytotoxicity was elicited by the higher doses.
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Recent advances of hydrogel-based biomaterials for intervertebral disc tissue treatment: A literature review

TL;DR: A review of hydrogel-based treatments for intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration can be found in this paper, where the authors describe the anatomy and pathophysiology of IVDs and current therapies with their limitations.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Chitosan as Antimicrobial Agent: Applications and Mode of Action

TL;DR: The current review of 129 references describes the biological activity of several chitosan derivatives and the modes of action that have been postulated in the literature.
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Antimicrobial properties of chitosan and mode of action: A state of the art review

TL;DR: The paper reviews the current trend of investigation on antimicrobial activities of chitosan and its mode of action and different physical states are comparatively discussed.
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Chitin and Chitosan Preparation from Marine Sources. Structure, Properties and Applications

TL;DR: Several selected pharmaceutical and biomedical applications are presented, in which chitin and chitosan are recognized as new biomaterials taking advantage of their biocompatibility and biodegradability.
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Preparation and antibacterial activity of chitosan nanoparticles.

TL;DR: Results show that chitosan nanoparticles and copper-loaded nanoparticles could inhibit the growth of various bacteria tested and exposed to S. choleraesuis led to the disruption of cell membranes and the leakage of cytoplasm.
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Antibacterial activity of chitosans and chitosan oligomers with different molecular weights.

TL;DR: Antibacterial activities of chitosan was inversely affected by pH (pH 4.5-5.9 range tested), with higher activity at lower pH value, and bactericidal effects with gram-positive bacteria than gram-negative bacteria in the presence of 0.1% chitOSan.
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