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Journal ArticleDOI

Requirement for the transcription factor LSIRF/IRF4 for mature B and T lymphocyte function

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TLDR
Lymphocyte-specific interferon regulatory factor (LSIRF) (now called IRF4) is a transcription factor expressed only in lymphocytes that is essential for the function and homeostasis of both mature B and mature T lymphocytes.
Abstract
Lymphocyte-specific interferon regulatory factor (LSIRF) (now called IRF4) is a transcription factor expressed only in lymphocytes. Mice deficient in IRF4 showed normal distribution of B and T lymphocyes at 4 to 5 weeks of age but developed progressive generalized lymphadenopathy. IRF4-deficient mice exhibited a profound reduction in serum immunoglobulin concentrations and did not mount detectable antibody responses. T lymphocyte function was also impaired in vivo; these mice could not generate cytotoxic or antitumor responses. Thus, IRF4 is essential for the function and homeostasis of both mature B and mature T lymphocytes.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

IRF family of transcription factors as regulators of host defense

TL;DR: Their functional roles, through interactions with their own or other members of the family of transcription factors, are becoming clearer in the regulation of host defense, such as innate and adaptive immune responses and oncogenesis.
Journal ArticleDOI

IRFs: master regulators of signalling by Toll-like receptors and cytosolic pattern-recognition receptors.

TL;DR: The interferon-regulatory factor family of transcription factors was initially found to be involved in the induction of genes that encode type I interferons but has now been shown to have functionally diverse roles in the regulation of the immune system.
Journal ArticleDOI

Plasma cell differentiation requires the transcription factor XBP-1

TL;DR: XBP-1 transcripts were rapidly upregulated in vitro by stimuli that induce plasma-cell differentiation, and were found at high levels in plasma cells from rheumatoid synovium, and when introduced into B-lineage cells, XBP- 1 initiated plasma- cell differentiation.
Journal ArticleDOI

TYPE I INTERFERONS (α/β) IN IMMUNITY AND AUTOIMMUNITY

TL;DR: The significance of type I interferons (IFN-α/β) in biology and medicine renders research on their activities continuously relevant to our understanding of normal and abnormal (auto) immune responses as mentioned in this paper.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Interleukin-2 receptor α chain regulates the size and content of the peripheral lymphoid compartment

TL;DR: Interleukin-2 receptor alpha chain expression occurs at specific stages of early T and B lymphocyte development and is induced upon activation of mature lymphocytes, probably by influencing the balance between clonal expansion and cell death following lymphocyte activation.
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Requirement for transcription factor IRF-1 in NO synthase induction in macrophages.

TL;DR: Macrophages from mice with a targeted disruption of the IFN regulatory factor-1 (IRF-1) gene produced little or no NO and synthesized barely detectable iNOS messenger RNA in response to stimulation, and infection with Mycobacterium bovis was more severe in IRf-1-/- mice than in wild-type mice.
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Cellular commitment to oncogene-induced transformation or apoptosis is dependent on the transcription factor IRF-1

TL;DR: It is reported that embryonic fibroblasts from mice with a null mutation in the IRF-1 gene can be transformed by expression of an activated c-Ha-ras oncogene and could be a critical determinant of oncogen-induced cell transformation or apoptosis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pip, a novel IRF family member, is a lymphoid-specific, PU.1-dependent transcriptional activator.

TL;DR: The cloning and characterization of Pip is described, a lymphoid-specific protein that is most likely NF-EM5.1 that binds the composite element only in the presence of PU.1 and exhibits a high degree of homology to the DNA-binding domains of members of the interferon regulatory factor (IRF) family.
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