Search-and-replace genome editing without double-strand breaks or donor DNA
Andrew V. Anzalone,Andrew V. Anzalone,Andrew V. Anzalone,Peyton B. Randolph,Peyton B. Randolph,Peyton B. Randolph,Jessie Rose Davis,Jessie Rose Davis,Jessie Rose Davis,Alexander A. Sousa,Alexander A. Sousa,Alexander A. Sousa,Luke W. Koblan,Luke W. Koblan,Luke W. Koblan,Jonathan M. Levy,Jonathan M. Levy,Jonathan M. Levy,Peter J. Chen,Peter J. Chen,Peter J. Chen,Christine D. Wilson,Christine D. Wilson,Christine D. Wilson,Gregory A. Newby,Gregory A. Newby,Gregory A. Newby,Aditya Raguram,Aditya Raguram,Aditya Raguram,David R. Liu,David R. Liu,David R. Liu +32 more
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TLDR
A new DNA-editing technique called prime editing offers improved versatility and efficiency with reduced byproducts compared with existing techniques, and shows potential for correcting disease-associated mutations.Abstract:
Most genetic variants that contribute to disease1 are challenging to correct efficiently and without excess byproducts2-5. Here we describe prime editing, a versatile and precise genome editing method that directly writes new genetic information into a specified DNA site using a catalytically impaired Cas9 endonuclease fused to an engineered reverse transcriptase, programmed with a prime editing guide RNA (pegRNA) that both specifies the target site and encodes the desired edit. We performed more than 175 edits in human cells, including targeted insertions, deletions, and all 12 types of point mutation, without requiring double-strand breaks or donor DNA templates. We used prime editing in human cells to correct, efficiently and with few byproducts, the primary genetic causes of sickle cell disease (requiring a transversion in HBB) and Tay-Sachs disease (requiring a deletion in HEXA); to install a protective transversion in PRNP; and to insert various tags and epitopes precisely into target loci. Four human cell lines and primary post-mitotic mouse cortical neurons support prime editing with varying efficiencies. Prime editing shows higher or similar efficiency and fewer byproducts than homology-directed repair, has complementary strengths and weaknesses compared to base editing, and induces much lower off-target editing than Cas9 nuclease at known Cas9 off-target sites. Prime editing substantially expands the scope and capabilities of genome editing, and in principle could correct up to 89% of known genetic variants associated with human diseases.read more
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Towards next-generation cell factories by rational genome-scale engineering
TL;DR: This Review discusses recent advances of targeted high-throughput genome editing to construct next-generation cell factories for bioproduction and discusses the tools and strategies enabling system-wide (semi-) rational engineering.
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Kinetic Modulation of Amyloid-β (1-42) Aggregation and Toxicity by Structure-Based Rational Design.
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Advances in profiling chromatin architecture shed light on the regulatory dynamics underlying brain disorders
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors outline how chromatin architecture provides a reference atlas to predict the functional consequences of non-coding variants associated with human traits and disease and provide a suggested path forward by calling attention to barriers that can be addressed for a more complete understanding of the regulatory landscape of the human brain.
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CABE-RY: A PAM-flexible dual-mutation base editor for reliable modeling of multi-nucleotide variants.
Wanyu Tao,Wanyu Tao,Qing Liu,Shisheng Huang,Shisheng Huang,Xin Wang,Xin Wang,Shiyuan Qu,Shiyuan Qu,Junfan Guo,Junfan Guo,Danfeng Ou,Guanglei Li,Guanglei Li,Yu Zhang,Yu Zhang,Xiangmin Xu,Xingxu Huang,Xingxu Huang +18 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors designed four dual-mutation base editors combining hA3A(Y130F), TadA8e(V106W), and Proposacer adjacent motif (PAM)-flexible SpRY and selected cytosine and adenine base editor-SpRY (CABE-RY), which had the best editing performance.
Journal ArticleDOI
Applications of In Vitro Tissue Culture Technologies in Breeding and Genetic Improvement of Wheat
TL;DR: Several useful genes are now available that have been transferred or would be helpful to be transferred to wheat in addition to the current traditional effort to improve trait values, such as resistance to abiotic and biotic factors, grain quality, and plant architecture.
References
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Matthew E. Ritchie,Belinda Phipson,Di Wu,Yifang Hu,Charity W. Law,Wei Shi,Gordon K. Smyth,Gordon K. Smyth +7 more
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Multiplex Genome Engineering Using CRISPR/Cas Systems
Le Cong,Le Cong,F. Ann Ran,F. Ann Ran,David M. Cox,David M. Cox,Shuailiang Lin,Shuailiang Lin,Robert P. J. Barretto,Naomi Habib,Patrick D. Hsu,Patrick D. Hsu,Xuebing Wu,Wenyan Jiang,Luciano A. Marraffini,Feng Zhang +15 more
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Multiplex Genome Engineering Using CRISPR/Cas Systems
Le Cong,F. A. Ran,David Benjamin Turitz Cox,Shuailiang Lin,Robert P. J. Barretto,Naomi Habib,Patrick D. Hsu,Xuebing Wu,Wenyan Jiang,Luciano A. Marraffini,Feng Zhang +10 more
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