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Journal ArticleDOI

Selective peptide antagonist of the class E calcium channel from the venom of the tarantula Hysterocrates gigas.

TLDR
The unique selectivity of SNX-482 suggests its usefulness in studying the diversity, function, and pharmacology of class E and/or R-type Ca2+ channels.
Abstract
We describe the first potent and selective blocker of the class E Ca2+channel. SNX-482, a novel 41 amino acid peptide present in the venom of the African tarantula, Hysterocrates gigas, was identif...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

International Union of Pharmacology. XLVIII. Nomenclature and Structure-Function Relationships of Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels

TL;DR: The molecular relationships and physiological functions of these calcium channel proteins are presented and comprehensive information on their molecular, genetic, physiological, and pharmacological properties is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular Physiology of Low-Voltage-Activated T-type Calcium Channels

TL;DR: The goal of this review is to provide a comprehensive description of T-type currents, their distribution, regulation, pharmacology, and cloning.
Journal ArticleDOI

Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels

TL;DR: The molecular relationships and physiological functions of these voltage-gated Ca(2+) channel proteins are presented and information on their molecular, genetic, physiological, and pharmacological properties is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Physiology, Pathology, and Pharmacology of Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels and Their Future Therapeutic Potential

TL;DR: This review describes how use-dependent blockers of the different isoforms could selectively block calcium channels in particular pathologies, such as nociceptive neurons in pain states or in epileptic brain circuits, and describes how selectivity for different subtypes of calcium channels may be achieved in the future.
Journal ArticleDOI

Therapeutic potential of venom peptides

TL;DR: The pharmacology of venom peptides is surveyed and their therapeutic prospects are assessed for the treatment of pain, diabetes, multiple sclerosis and cardiovascular diseases are assessed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A new generation of Ca2+ indicators with greatly improved fluorescence properties.

TL;DR: A new family of highly fluorescent indicators has been synthesized for biochemical studies of the physiological role of cytosolic free Ca2+ using an 8-coordinate tetracarboxylate chelating site with stilbene chromophores that offer up to 30-fold brighter fluorescence.
Journal ArticleDOI

Improved patch-clamp techniques for high-resolution current recording from cells and cell-free membrane patches.

TL;DR: The extracellular patch clamp method, which first allowed the detection of single channel currents in biological membranes, has been further refined to enable higher current resolution, direct membrane patch potential control, and physical isolation of membrane patches.
Journal ArticleDOI

Exocytotic Ca2+ channels in mammalian central neurons.

TL;DR: This review focuses on one element of this complex web that is of particular importance to neurobiologists: identifying which members of the voltage-dependent Ca(2+)-channel superfamily are responsible for the Ca2+ that enters nerve terminals and elicits vesicular release of chemical transmitters.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pharmacological Dissection of Multiple Types of Ca2+ Channel Currents in Rat Cerebellar Granule Neurons

TL;DR: The Q-type current, the largest of the current components in the granule neurons, resembles currents that can be generated in Xenopus oocytes by expression of cloned alpha 1A subunits.
Journal ArticleDOI

P-type calcium channels in rat central and peripheral neurons

TL;DR: The peptide toxin omega-Aga-IVA blocked P-type Ca2+ channel current in rat Purkinje neurons but had no effect on identified T-type, L- type, or N-type currents in a variety of central and peripheral neurons.
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