Social Cognition and Socioecological Predictors of Home-Based Physical Activity Intentions, Planning, and Habits during the COVID-19 Pandemic
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In this article, the availability of exercise equipment at home predicts behavioral decisions, namely, intention, planning, and habits with respect to participation in physical activity, using a socio-ecological framework.Abstract:
'Shelter in place' and 'lockdown' orders implemented to minimize the spread of COVID-19 have reduced opportunities to be physically active. For many, the home environment emerged as the only viable option to participate in physical activity. Previous research suggests that availability of exercise equipment functions as a determinant of home-based physical activity participation among the general adult population. The purpose of this study was to use a socioecological framework to investigate how the availability of exercise equipment at home predicts behavioral decisions, namely, intention, planning, and habits with respect to participation in physical activity. Participants (n = 429) were adults recruited in U.S. states subject to lockdown orders during the pandemic who completed measures online. A structural equation model indicated that availability of cardiovascular and strength training equipment predicted physical activity planning. Social cognition constructs mediated the relationship between each type of exercise equipment and intentions. Autonomous motivation and perceived behavioral control were found to mediate the relationship between each type of exercise equipment and habit. The availability of large cardiovascular and strength training equipment demonstrated significant predictive effects with intention, planning, habit, and autonomous motivation. Facilitating these constructs for home-based physical activity interventions could be efficacious for promoting physical activity.read more
Citations
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Determinants of physical activity among adults in the United Kingdom during the COVID-19 pandemic: The DUK-COVID study.
TL;DR: Though most UK adults maintained or increased their engagement in physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic, the majority did not meet recommended guidelines and the prevalence of PA is substantially lower than national surveys prior to the pandemic.
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TL;DR: This review highlights effective and feasible strategies that provide more equitable access to physical activity programs and spaces across the United States and helps address the unique barriers present in communities that have been economically and socially marginalized to achieve health equity in COVID-19 outcomes.
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Evolution of physical activity habits after a context change: The case of COVID-19 lockdown.
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the evolution of PA habits amidst the spring COVID-19 lockdown, a major context change, and examined the association of PA behaviours and autonomous motivation with this evolution.
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Nine Months into the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Study Showing Mental Health and Movement Behaviours Are Impaired in UK Students.
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors used an online survey to assess the changes in, and associations between, mental health and movement behaviours in 255 UK university students from before the COVID-19 pandemic (October 2019) to 9 months following the UK's first confirmed case (October 2020).
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TL;DR: In this paper, a study was conducted to verify whether there were significant differences between the academic year of 2020 and the two preceding years in factors and symptoms and stress, and the results showed that stress factors from the teaching process had a predictive value for the learning process, emotions, and academic burnout, and being a man was a factor predicting negative emotion.
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