Spin transfer torque devices utilizing the giant spin Hall effect of tungsten
TLDR
Using spin torque induced ferromagnetic resonance with a β-W/CoFeB bilayer microstrip, the spin Hall angle was determined to be |θSHβ-W|=0.30±0.02 as mentioned in this paper.Abstract:
We report a giant spin Hall effect in β-W thin films. Using spin torque induced ferromagnetic resonance with a β-W/CoFeB bilayer microstrip, we determine the spin Hall angle to be |θSHβ-W|=0.30±0.02, large enough for an in-plane current to efficiently reverse the orientation of an in-plane magnetized CoFeB free layer of a nanoscale magnetic tunnel junction adjacent to a thin β-W layer. From switching data obtained with such 3-terminal devices, we independently determine |θSHβ-W|=0.33±0.06. We also report variation of the spin Hall switching efficiency with W layers of different resistivities and hence of variable (α and β) phase composition.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Spin Hall effects
TL;DR: In solid-state materials with strong relativistic spin-orbit coupling, charge currents generate transverse spin currents as discussed by the authors and the associated spin Hall and inverse spin Hall effects distinguish between charge and spin current where electron charge is a conserved quantity but its spin direction is not.
Journal ArticleDOI
Current-driven dynamics of chiral ferromagnetic domain walls
TL;DR: This work directly confirms the DW chirality and rigidity by examining current-driven DW dynamics with magnetic fields applied perpendicular and parallel to the spin spiral and resolves the origin of controversial experimental results.
Journal ArticleDOI
Spin-transfer torque generated by a topological insulator
Alex Mellnik,Joon Sue Lee,A. Richardella,Jennifer Grab,Peter J. Mintun,Mark H. Fischer,Abolhassan Vaezi,Aurelien Manchon,Eun-Ah Kim,Nitin Samarth,Daniel C. Ralph +10 more
TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that charge current flowing in-plane in a thin film of the topological insulator bismuth selenide (Bi2Se3) at room temperature can indeed exert a strong spin-transfer torque on an adjacent ferromagnetic permalloy (Ni81Fe19) thin film, with a direction consistent with that expected from the topologically surface state.
Journal ArticleDOI
Spin Hall Effects in Metals
TL;DR: In this article, the experimental characterization of spin Hall effects in metallic systems is presented, and the advantages and disadvantages of complimentary measurement techniques are discussed and in addition an outlook of the possible impact on applications is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
Current-induced spin-orbit torques in ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic systems
Aurelien Manchon,J. Železný,Ioan Mihai Miron,Tomas Jungwirth,Jairo Sinova,André Thiaville,Kevin Garello,Pietro Gambardella +7 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors acknowledge support from the EU FET Open RIA Grant No 766566, the Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic Grant No LM2015087 and LNSM-LNSpin.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Current-driven excitation of magnetic multilayers
TL;DR: In this paper, a new mechanism was proposed for exciting the magnetic state of a ferromagnet, where a transfer of vectorial spin accompanied an electric current flowing perpendicular to two parallel magnetic films connected by a normal metallic spacer.
Journal ArticleDOI
Emission of spin waves by a magnetic multilayer traversed by a current.
TL;DR: In this paper, the interaction between spin waves and itinerant electrons is considerably enhanced in the vicinity of an interface between normal and ferromagnetic layers in metallic thin films, leading to a local increase of the Gilbert damping parameter which characterizes spin dynamics.
Journal ArticleDOI
Spin-torque switching with the giant spin hall effect of tantalum
TL;DR: In this paper, a giant spin Hall effect (SHE) in β-tantalum was shown to generate spin currents intense enough to induce spin-torque switching of ferromagnets at room temperature.
Journal ArticleDOI
Spin Hall Effect
TL;DR: In this paper, it is proposed that when a charge current circulates in a paramagnetic metal, a transverse spin imbalance will be generated, giving rise to a spin Hall voltage, in the absence of charge current and magnetic field.
Journal ArticleDOI
Current-driven magnetization reversal and spin-wave excitations in Co /Cu /Co pillars
TL;DR: Using thin film pillars approximately 100 nm in diameter, containing two Co layers of different thicknesses separated by a Cu spacer, this work examines the process by which the scattering from the ferromagnetic layers of spin-polarized currents flowing perpendicular to the layers causes controlled reversal of the moment direction in the thin Co layer.