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Surface catalysis of uranium(VI) reduction by iron(II)

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TLDR
In this article, the authors investigated the kinetic effect of specific adsorption interactions on the chemical reduction of uranyl (UVIO22+) by ferrous iron, and derived a rate law for surface-catalyzed U(VI) reduction by Fe(II), d[U(VI)] dt =−k[≡ Fe III OFe II OH 0 ][U( VI)] ads where the bimolecular rate constant k has a value of 399 ± 25 M−1 min−1 at 25°C.
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This article is published in Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta.The article was published on 1999-10-01. It has received 647 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Uranyl & Reaction rate constant.

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Citations
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Comparison of arsenic(V) and arsenic(III) sorption onto iron oxide minerals: implications for arsenic mobility.

TL;DR: The sorption data indicate that, under most of the chemical conditions investigated in this study, reduction of As(V) in the presence of HFO or goethite would have only minor effects on or even decrease its mobility in the environment at near-neutral pH conditions.
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Biogeochemical Redox Processes and their Impact on Contaminant Dynamics

TL;DR: Recent advances in the understanding of biogeochemical redox processes are highlighted and their impact on contaminant fate and transport, including future research needs are highlighted.
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Surface complexation of ferrous iron and carbonate on ferrihydrite and the mobilization of arsenic.

TL;DR: Model calculations confirm that sorption of particularly carbonate at common soil and groundwater concentrations reduces the sorption capacity of arsenic on ferrihydrite significantly, a cause for the high concentrations of arsenic in groundwater in Bangladesh.
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GeoChip: a comprehensive microarray for investigating biogeochemical, ecological and environmental processes

TL;DR: This is the first comprehensive microarray currently available for studying biogeochemical processes and functional activities of microbial communities important to human health, agriculture, energy, global climate change, ecosystem management, and environmental cleanup and restoration.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Adsorption of uranyl species from bicarbonate solution onto hematite particles

TL;DR: In this article, the adsorption of uranyl species onto a well-characterized hematite sol has been studied in the presence of bicarbonate ions and it was shown that the uptake of uranium decreases abruptly with increasing solution pH.
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On the Acid-Base Chemistry of Permanently Charged Minerals

TL;DR: In this article, the influence of the pH-independent charge of a solid on its acid-base properties was examined, where all the acid−base groups and pHindependent charges are distributed at the surface of a nonpenetrable solid, at the interface with the solution.
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Modeling the Removal of Uranium U(VI) from Aqueous Solutions in the Presence of Sulfate Reducing Bacteria

TL;DR: The reduction kinetics of soluble hexavalent uranium (U(VI)) to insoluble tetravalent U(IV) by both a mixed culture of wild-type sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) and a pure culture of Desulfovibrio desulfuricans (ATCC 7757) were studied at variable cell concentrations as discussed by the authors.
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Experimental study of mechanisms of fixation and reduction of uranium by sedimentary organic matter under diagenetic or hydrothermal conditions

TL;DR: In this article, the interaction between lignite and soluble uranyl species has been investigated experimentally at different temperatures from 20° to 400°C, and the results showed that the reduction of uranyl compounds by lignites results in a stoichiometric liberation of H+ in the solution medium.
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Cation adsorption on oxides and clays: The aluminum case

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated the sorption mechanisms for trace metal ions on montmorillonite and found that adsorption at low pH is strongly ionic strength dependant.
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