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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Targeted Therapies for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

TLDR
Identification of oncogenes that mediate tumor progression, and trials that monitor their products as biomarkers, might lead to personalized therapy; reagents that interfere with signaling pathways required for HCC progression might be used to treat selected populations, and thereby maximize the efficacy and cost benefit.
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This article is published in Gastroenterology.The article was published on 2011-05-01 and is currently open access. It has received 402 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Sorafenib & Targeted therapy.

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Targeting hepatocellular carcinoma with piperine by radical-mediated mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis: An in vitro and in vivo study.

TL;DR: The piperine may be a promising prooxidant drug for the amelioration of hepatocellular carcinoma by inducing H2O2 driven mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in Hep G2 cells by inhibiting the peroxide detoxifying enzyme Catalase.
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Metronomic chemotherapy: possible clinical application in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.

TL;DR: Several preclinical and clinical HCC studies suggest that metronomic chemotherapy may become an alternative type of chemotherapy for advanced unresectable HCC and postsurgical adjuvant treatment of HCC.
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Chemopreventive effect of saikosaponin-d on diethylinitrosamine-induced hepatocarcinogenesis: involvement of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein β and cyclooxygenase-2.

TL;DR: Results suggest that SSD prevents DEN-induced hepatocarcinogenesis in rats through inhibition of C/EBPβ and COX-2, providing indispensable experimental evidence for the clinical application of SSD as a novel chemopreventive agent against HCC in the future.
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Cyproheptadine, an antihistaminic drug, inhibits proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cells by blocking cell cycle progression through the activation of P38 MAP kinase

TL;DR: Results demonstrate that a non-classical p38 MAP kinase function, regulation of cell cycle checkpoints, is one of the underlying mechanisms promoted by cyproheptadine to suppress the proliferation of HCC cells, providing evidence for the drug’s potential as a treatment option for liver cancer.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

New Guidelines to Evaluate the Response to Treatment in Solid Tumors

TL;DR: A model by which a combined assessment of all existing lesions, characterized by target lesions and nontarget lesions, is used to extrapolate an overall response to treatment is proposed, which is largely validated by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Group and integrated into the present guidelines.
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Cancer Statistics, 2009

TL;DR: The most recent data on cancer incidence, mortality, and survival from the American Cancer Society (ACS) is presented in this paper, where the authors compare the three major cancer sites in men (lung, prostate, and colon and rectum [colorectum]) and in two major cancers sites in women (breast and colorectal) over a 15-year period.
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Management of hepatocellular carcinoma: An update

TL;DR: The American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) practice guidelines on the management of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) were updated in 2010 as discussed by the authors.
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