The 21st century hazards of smoking and benefits of stopping: a prospective study of one million women in the UK
Reads0
Chats0
TLDR
The results suggest that among UK women born around 1940, two-thirds of all deaths of smokers in their 50s, 60s, and 70s are caused by smoking; smokers lose at least 10 years of lifespan.About:
This article is published in The Lancet.The article was published on 2013-01-12 and is currently open access. It has received 626 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Mortality rate & Smoking cessation.read more
Citations
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
An Integrated Risk Function for Estimating the Global Burden of Disease Attributable to Ambient Fine Particulate Matter Exposure
Richard T. Burnett,C. Arden Pope,Majid Ezzati,Casey Olives,Stephen S Lim,Sumi Mehta,Hwashin H. Shin,Gitanjali M Singh,Bryan Hubbell,Michael Brauer,H. Ross Anderson,Kirk R. Smith,John R. Balmes,John R. Balmes,Nigel Bruce,Haidong Kan,Francine Laden,Annette Prüss-Ustün,Michelle C. Turner,Susan M. Gapstur,W. Ryan Diver,Aaron Cohen +21 more
TL;DR: A fine particulate mass–based RR model that covered the global range of exposure by integrating RR information from different combustion types that generate emissions of particulate matter is developed.
Journal ArticleDOI
21st-Century Hazards of Smoking and Benefits of Cessation in the United States
Prabhat Jha,Chinthanie Ramasundarahettige,Victoria Landsman,Brian L. Rostron,Michael J. Thun,Robert N. Anderson,Tim McAfee,Richard Peto +7 more
TL;DR: Smokers lose at least one decade of life expectancy, as compared with those who have never smoked, and cessation before the age of 40 years reduces the risk of death associated with continued smoking by about 90%.
Journal ArticleDOI
Smoking Prevalence and Cigarette Consumption in 187 Countries, 1980-2012
Marie Ng,Michael Freeman,Thomas D. Fleming,Margaret Robinson,Laura Dwyer-Lindgren,Blake Thomson,Alexandra Wollum,Ella Sanman,Sarah Wulf,Alan D. Lopez,Christopher J L Murray,Emmanuela Gakidou +11 more
TL;DR: Modeled age-standardized prevalence rates exhibited substantial variation across age, sex, and countries, with rates below 5% for women in some African countries to more than 55% for men in Timor-Leste and Indonesia.
Journal ArticleDOI
Smoking prevalence and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Marissa B Reitsma,Nancy Fullman,Marie Ng,Joseph Salama,Amanuel Alemu Abajobir,Kalkidan Hassen Abate,Cristiana Abbafati,Semaw Ferede Abera,Biju Abraham,Gebre Yitayih Abyu,Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi,Ziyad Al-Aly,Alicia Aleman,Raghib Ali,Ala'a Alkerwi,Peter Allebeck,Rajaa Al-Raddadi,Azmeraw T. Amare,Alemayehu Amberbir,Walid Ammar,Stephen M. Amrock,Carl Abelardo T. Antonio,Hamid Asayesh,Niguse Tadela Atnafu,Peter Azzopardi,Amitava Banerjee,Aleksandra Barac,Tonatiuh Barrientos-Gutiérrez,Ana Basto-Abreu,Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi,Neeraj Bedi,Brent Bell,Aminu K. Bello,Isabela M. Benseñor,Addisu Shunu Beyene,Neeraj Bhala,Stan Biryukov,Kaylin Bolt,Hermann Brenner,Zahid A Butt,Fiorella Cavalleri,Kelly Cercy,Honglei Chen,Devasahayam J. Christopher,Liliana G Ciobanu,Valentina Colistro,Mercedes Colomar,Leslie Cornaby,Xiaochen Dai,Solomon Abrha Damtew,Lalit Dandona,Rakhi Dandona,Emily Dansereau,Kairat Davletov,Anand Dayama,Tizta Tilahun Degfie,Amare Deribew,Samath D Dharmaratne,Balem Demtsu Dimtsu,Kerrie E. Doyle,Aman Yesuf Endries,Sergey Petrovich Ermakov,Kara Estep,Emerito Jose A. Faraon,Farshad Farzadfar,Valery L. Feigin,Andrea B. Feigl,Florian Fischer,Joseph Friedman,Tsegaye Tewelde G,hiwot,Seana L. Gall,Wayne Gao,Richard F. Gillum,Audra L Gold,Sameer Vali Gopalani,Carolyn C. Gotay,Rashmi Gupta,Rajeev Gupta,Vipin Gupta,Randah R. Hamadeh,Graeme J. Hankey,Hilda L Harb,Simon I. Hay,Masako Horino,Nobuyuki Horita,H. Dean Hosgood,Abdullatif Husseini,Bogdan Vasile Ileanu,Farhad Islami,Guohong Jiang,Ying Jiang,Jost B. Jonas,Zubair Kabir,Ritul Kamal,Amir Kasaeian,Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran,Yousef Khader,Ibrahim A Khalil,Young-Ho Khang,Sahil Khera,Jagdish Khubchandani,Daniel Kim,Yun Jin Kim,Ruth W Kimokoti,Yohannes Kinfu,Luke D. Knibbs,Yoshihiro Kokubo,Dhaval Kolte,Jacek A. Kopec,Soewarta Kosen,Georgios A. Kotsakis,Parvaiz A Koul,Ai Koyanagi,Kristopher J Krohn,Hans Krueger,Barthelemy Kuate Defo,Burcu Kucuk Bicer,Chanda Kulkarni,G Anil Kumar,Janet L Leasher,Alexander Lee,Mall Leinsalu,Tong Li,Shai Linn,Patrick Liu,Shiwei Liu,Loon-Tzian Lo,Alan D. Lopez,Stefan Ma,Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek,Azeem Majeed,Reza Malekzadeh,Deborah Carvalho Malta,Wondimu Ayele Manamo,Jose Martinez-Raga,Alemayehu B. Mekonnen,Walter Mendoza,Ted R. Miller,Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad,Lidia Morawska,Kamarul Imran Musa,Gabriele Nagel,Sudan Prasad Neupane,Quyen Nguyen,Grant Nguyen,In-Hwan Oh,Abayomi Samuel Oyekale,Padukudru Anand Mahesh,Adrian Pana,Eun-Kee Park,Snehal Patil,George C Patton,João Mário Pedro,Mostafa Qorbani,Anwar Rafay,Mahfuzar Rahman,Rajesh Kumar Rai,Usha Ram,Chhabi Lal Ranabhat,Amany H. Refaat,Nickolas Reinig,Hirbo Shore Roba,Alina Rodriguez,Yesenia Roman,Gregory A. Roth,Ambuj Roy,Rajesh Sagar,Joshua A. Salomon,Juan Sanabria,Itamar S. Santos,Benn Sartorius,Maheswar Satpathy,Monika Sawhney,Susan M Sawyer,Mete Saylan,Michael Schaub,Neil W. Schluger,Aletta E. Schutte,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Berrin Serdar,Masood Ali Shaikh,Jun She,Min-Jeong Shin,Rahman Shiri,Kawkab Shishani,Ivy Shiue,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Jonathan I. Silverberg,Jasvinder A. Singh,Virendra Singh,Erica Leigh Slepak,Samir Soneji,Joan B. Soriano,Sergey Soshnikov,Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy,Dan J. Stein,Saverio Stranges,Michelle L Subart,Soumya Swaminathan,Cassandra Szoeke,Worku Tefera,Roman Topor-Madry,Bach Xuan Tran,Nikolaos Tsilimparis,Hayley D. Tymeson,Kingsley N. Ukwaja,Rachel L Updike,Olalekan A. Uthman,Francesco Saverio Violante,Sergey K Vladimirov,Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov,Stein Emil Vollset,Theo Vos,Elisabete Weiderpass,Chi-Pan Wen,Andrea Werdecker,Shelley Wilson,Mamo Wubshet,Lin Xiao,Bereket Yakob,Yuichiro Yano,Penpeng Ye,Naohiro Yonemoto,Seok Jun Yoon,Mustafa Z. Younis,Chuanhua Yu,Zoubida Zaidi,Maysaa El Sayed Zaki,Anthony Lin Zhang,Ben Zipkin,Christopher J L Murray,Mohammad H. Forouzanfar,Emmanuela Gakidou +233 more
TL;DR: The pace of progress in reducing smoking prevalence has been heterogeneous across geographies, development status, and sex, and as highlighted by more recent trends, maintaining past rates of decline should not be taken for granted, especially in women and in low- SDI to middle-SDI countries.
References
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems
TL;DR: There is substantial global variation in the relative burden of stroke compared with IHD, and the disproportionate burden from stroke for many lower-income countries suggests that distinct interventions may be required.
Journal ArticleDOI
Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors
TL;DR: In this article, the British Medical Association forwarded to all British doctors a questionnaire about their smoking habits, and 34440 men replied, with few exceptions, all men who replied in 1951 have been followed for 20 years.
Book
The Causes of Cancer: Quantitative Estimates of Avoidable Risks of Cancer in the United States Today
Richard Doll,Richard Peto +1 more
TL;DR: Evidence that the various common types of cancer are largely avoidable diseases is reviewed, and it is suggested that, apart from cancer of the respiratory tract, the types of cancers that are currently common are not peculiarly modern diseases and are likely to depend chiefly on some long-established factor.
Journal ArticleDOI
Body-mass index and cause-specific mortality in 900 000 adults: collaborative analyses of 57 prospective studies
Gary Whitlock,Sarah Lewington,Paul Sherliker,Robert Clarke,Jonathan Emberson,Jim Halsey,Nawab Qizilbash,Rory Collins,Richard Peto +8 more
TL;DR: Below the range 22.5-25 kg/m(2), BMI was associated inversely with overall mortality, mainly because of strong inverse associations with respiratory disease and lung cancer, despite cigarette consumption per smoker varying little with BMI.
The Health Consequences of Smoking: A Report of the Surgeon General
TL;DR: This new report of the Surgeon General on the health effects of smoking provides a startling picture of the damage to health caused by tobacco use as discussed by the authors, and tragically this injury often leads to incurable disease and death.
Related Papers (5)
Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors
A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
Stephen S Lim,Theo Vos,Abraham D. Flaxman,Goodarz Danaei,Kenji Shibuya,Heather Adair-Rohani,Mohammad A. AlMazroa,Markus Amann,H. Ross Anderson,Kathryn G. Andrews,Martin J. Aryee,Charles Atkinson,Loraine J. Bacchus,Adil N. Bahalim,Kalpana Balakrishnan,John R. Balmes,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Amanda J Baxter,Michelle L. Bell,Jed D. Blore,Fiona M. Blyth,Carissa Bonner,Guilherme Borges,Rupert R A Bourne,Michel Boussinesq,Michael Brauer,Peter Brooks,Nigel Bruce,Bert Brunekreef,Claire Bryan-Hancock,Chiara Bucello,Rachelle Buchbinder,Fiona Bull,Richard T. Burnett,Tim Byers,Bianca Calabria,Jonathan R. Carapetis,Emily Carnahan,Zoë Chafe,Fiona J Charlson,Honglei Chen,Jian Shen Chen,Andrew T. A. Cheng,Jennifer C. Child,Aaron Cohen,K. Ellicott Colson,Benjamin C Cowie,Sarah C. Darby,Susan Darling,Adrian Davis,Louisa Degenhardt,Frank Dentener,Don C. Des Jarlais,Karen Devries,Mukesh Dherani,Eric L. Ding,E. Ray Dorsey,Tim Driscoll,Karen Edmond,S. Ali,Rebecca E. Engell,Patricia J. Erwin,Saman Fahimi,Gail Falder,Farshad Farzadfar,Alize J. Ferrari,Mariel M. Finucane,Seth Flaxman,F.G.R. Fowkes,Greg Freedman,Michael Freeman,Emmanuela Gakidou,Santu Ghosh,Edward Giovannucci,Gerhard Gmel,Kathryn Graham,Rebecca Grainger,Rebecca Grainger,Bridget F. Grant,David Gunnell,Hialy R. Gutierrez,Wayne Hall,Hans W. Hoek,Anthony Hogan,H. Dean Hosgood,Damian G Hoy,Howard Hu,Bryan Hubbell,Sally Hutchings,Sydney E. Ibeanusi,Gemma Jacklyn,Rashmi Jasrasaria,Jost B. Jonas,Haidong Kan,John A. Kanis,Nicholas J Kassebaum,Norito Kawakami,Young-Ho Khang,Shahab Khatibzadeh,Jon-Paul Khoo,Cindy Kok,Francine Laden,Ratilal Lalloo,Qing Lan,Tim Lathlean,Janet L Leasher,James Leigh,Yang Li,John K Lin,Steven E. Lipshultz,Stephanie J. London,Rafael Lozano,Yuan Lu,Joelle Mak,Reza Malekzadeh,Leslie Mallinger,Wagner Marcenes,Lyn March,Robin Marks,Randall V. Martin,Paul McGale,John J. McGrath,Sumi Mehta,Ziad A. Memish,George A. Mensah,Tony R. Merriman,Renata Micha,Renata Micha,Catherine Michaud,Vinod Mishra,Khayriyyah Mohd Hanafiah,Ali A. Mokdad,Lidia Morawska,Dariush Mozaffarian,Tasha B. Murphy,Mohsen Naghavi,Bruce Neal,Paul K. Nelson,Joan M. Nolla,Rosana E. Norman,Casey Olives,Saad B. Omer,Jessica Orchard,Richard H. Osborne,Bart Ostro,Andrew Page,Kiran Pandey,Charles D. H. Parry,Erin Passmore,Jayadeep Patra,Neil Pearce,Pamela M. Pelizzari,Max Petzold,Michael Phillips,Daniel Pope,C. Arden Pope,John Powles,Mayuree Rao,Homie Razavi,Eva Rehfuess,Jürgen Rehm,Beate Ritz,Frederick P. Rivara,Thomas Roberts,Carolyn Robinson,Jose Adolfo Rodriguez-Portales,Isabelle Romieu,Robin Room,Lisa C. Rosenfeld,Ananya Roy,Lesley Rushton,Joshua A. Salomon,Uchechukwu Sampson,Lidia Sanchez-Riera,Ella Sanman,Amir Sapkota,Soraya Seedat,Peilin Shi,Kevin D. Shield,Rupak Shivakoti,Gitanjali M Singh,David A. Sleet,Emma Smith,Kirk R. Smith,Nicolas J. C. Stapelberg,Kyle Steenland,Heidi Stöckl,Lars Jacob Stovner,Kurt Straif,Lahn Straney,George D. Thurston,Jimmy H. Tran,Rita Van Dingenen,Aaron van Donkelaar,J. Lennert Veerman,Lakshmi Vijayakumar,Robert G. Weintraub,Myrna M. Weissman,Richard A. White,Harvey Whiteford,Steven T. Wiersma,James D. Wilkinson,Hywel C Williams,Warwick Williams,Nick Wilson,Anthony D. Woolf,Paul S. F. Yip,Jan M Zielinski,Alan D. Lopez,Christopher J L Murray,Majid Ezzati +210 more