V
Virendra Singh
Researcher at Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
Publications - 425
Citations - 31394
Virendra Singh is an academic researcher from Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research. The author has contributed to research in topics: Medicine & Internal medicine. The author has an hindex of 41, co-authored 317 publications receiving 21551 citations. Previous affiliations of Virendra Singh include Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences & Banaras Hindu University.
Papers
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
Global, regional, and national age-sex-specific mortality for 282 causes of death in 195 countries and territories, 1980-2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Gregory A. Roth,Gregory A. Roth,Degu Abate,Kalkidan Hassen Abate,Solomon M Abay,Cristiana Abbafati,Nooshin Abbasi,Nooshin Abbasi,Hedayat Abbastabar,Foad Abd-Allah,Jemal Abdela,Ahmed Abdelalim,Ibrahim Abdollahpour,Ibrahim Abdollahpour,Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader,Haftom Temesgen Abebe,Molla Abebe,Zegeye Abebe,Ayenew Negesse Abejie,Semaw Ferede Abera,Semaw Ferede Abera,Olifan Zewdie Abil,Haftom Niguse Abraha,Aklilu Roba Abrham,Laith J. Abu-Raddad,Manfred Accrombessi,Dilaram Acharya,Dilaram Acharya,Abdu A. Adamu,Abdu A. Adamu,Oladimeji Adebayo,Oladimeji Adebayo,Rufus A. Adedoyin,Victor Adekanmbi,Olatunji O. Adetokunboh,Beyene Meressa Adhena,Mina G. Adib,Amha Admasie,Ashkan Afshin,Ashkan Afshin,Gina Agarwal,Kareha M Agesa,Anurag Agrawal,Anurag Agrawal,Sutapa Agrawal,Alireza Ahmadi,Mehdi Ahmadi,Muktar Beshir Ahmed,Sayem Ahmed,Amani Nidhal Aichour,Ibtihel Aichour,Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour,Mohammad Esmaeil Akbari,Rufus Olusola Akinyemi,Nadia Akseer,Ziyad Al-Aly,Ayman Al-Eyadhy,Rajaa Al-Raddadi,Fares Alahdab,Khurshid Alam,Tahiya Alam,Animut Alebel,Kefyalew Addis Alene,Mehran Alijanzadeh,Reza Alizadeh-Navaei,Syed Mohamed Aljunid,Ala'a Alkerwi,François Alla,Peter Allebeck,Jordi Alonso,Khalid A Altirkawi,Nelson Alvis-Guzman,Azmeraw T. Amare,Leopold Ndemnge Aminde,Erfan Amini,Walid Ammar,Yaw Ampem Amoako,Nahla Anber,Catalina Liliana Andrei,Sofia Androudi,Megbaru Debalkie Animut,Mina Anjomshoa,Hossein Ansari,Mustafa Geleto Ansha,Carl Abelardo T. Antonio,Palwasha Anwari,Olatunde Aremu,Johan Ärnlöv,Amit Arora,Monika Arora,Al Artaman,Krishna K. Aryal,Hamid Asayesh,Ephrem Tsegay Asfaw,Zerihun Ataro,Suleman Atique,Sachin R Atre,Marcel Ausloos,Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho,Ashish Awasthi,Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla,Yohanes Ayele,Rakesh Ayer,Peter Azzopardi,Arefeh Babazadeh,Umar Bacha,Hamid Badali,Alaa Badawi,Ayele Geleto Bali,Katherine E. Ballesteros,Maciej Banach,Kajori Banerjee,Marlena S Bannick,Joseph Adel Mattar Banoub,Miguel A Barboza,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Till Bärnighausen,Simón Barquera,Lope H Barrero,Quique Bassat,Sanjay Basu,Bernhard T. Baune,Habtamu Wondifraw Baynes,Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi,N. Bedi,Ettore Beghi,Masoud Behzadifar,Meysam Behzadifar,Yannick Béjot,Bayu Begashaw Bekele,Abate Bekele Belachew,Ezra Belay,Yihalem Abebe Belay,Michelle L. Bell,Aminu K. Bello,Derrick A Bennett,Isabela M. Benseñor,Adam E Berman,Eduardo Bernabé,Robert S. Bernstein,Gregory J. Bertolacci,Mircea Beuran,Tina Beyranvand,Ashish Bhalla,Suraj Bhattarai,Soumyadeeep Bhaumik,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Belete Biadgo,Molly H Biehl,Ali Bijani,Boris Bikbov,Ver Bilano,Nigus Bililign,Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed,Donal Bisanzio,Tuhin Biswas,Brigette F. Blacker,Berrak Bora Basara,Rohan Borschmann,Cristina Bosetti,Kayvan Bozorgmehr,Oliver J. Brady,Luisa Campos Caldeira Brant,Carol Brayne,Alexandra Brazinova,Nicholas J K Breitborde,Hermann Brenner,Paul S Briant,Gabrielle Britton,Traolach S. Brugha,Reinhard Busse,Zahid A Butt,Charlton S K H Callender,Ismael R. Campos-Nonato,Julio Cesar Campuzano Rincon,Jorge Cano,Mate Car,Rosario Cárdenas,Giulia Carreras,Juan Jesus Carrero,Austin Carter,Félix Carvalho,Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela,Jacqueline Castillo Rivas,Chris D Castle,Clara Castro,Franz Castro,Ferrán Catalá-López,Ester Cerin,Yazan Chaiah,Jung-Chen Chang,Fiona J Charlson,Pankaj Chaturvedi,Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang,Odgerel Chimed-Ochir,Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa,Abdulaal A Chitheer,Rajiv Chowdhury,Hanne Christensen,Devasahayam J. Christopher,Sheng-Chia Chung,Flavia M. Cicuttini,Liliana G Ciobanu,Massimo Cirillo,Aaron Cohen,Leslie T. Cooper,Paolo Cortesi,Monica Cortinovis,Ewerton Cousin,Benjamin C Cowie,Michael H. Criqui,Elizabeth A. Cromwell,Christopher S. Crowe,John A. Crump,Matthew Cunningham,Alemneh Kabeta Daba,Abel Fekadu Dadi,Lalit Dandona,Rakhi Dandona,Anh Kim Dang,Paul I. Dargan,Ahmad Daryani,Siddharth K Das,Rajat Das Gupta,José Neves,Tamirat Tesfaye Dasa,Aditya P Dash,Adrian Davis,Nicole Davis Weaver,Dragos Virgil Davitoiu,Kairat Davletov,Fernando de la Hoz,Jan-Walter De Neve,Meaza Girma Degefa,Louisa Degenhardt,Tizta Tilahun Degfie,Selina Deiparine,Gebre Teklemariam Demoz,Balem Betsu Demtsu,Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez,Kebede Deribe,Nikolaos Dervenis,Don C. Des Jarlais,Getenet Dessie,Subhojit Dey,Samath D Dharmaratne,Daniel Dicker,Mesfin Tadese Dinberu,Eric L. Ding,M. Ashworth Dirac,Shirin Djalalinia,Klara Dokova,David Teye Doku,Christl A. Donnelly,E. Ray Dorsey,Pratik Pinal Doshi,Dirk Douwes-Schultz,Kerrie E. Doyle,Tim Driscoll,Manisha Dubey,Eleonora Dubljanin,Eyasu Ejeta Duken,Bruce Bartholow Duncan,Andre Rodrigues Duraes,Hedyeh Ebrahimi,Soheil Ebrahimpour,Dumessa Edessa,David Edvardsson,Anne Elise Eggen,Charbel El Bcheraoui,Maysaa El Sayed Zaki,Ziad El-Khatib,Hajer Elkout,Christian Lycke Ellingsen,Matthias Endres,Aman Yesuf Endries,Benjamin Er,Holly E. Erskine,Babak Eshrati,Sharareh Eskandarieh,Reza Esmaeili,Alireza Esteghamati,Mahdi Fakhar,Hamed Fakhim,Mahbobeh Faramarzi,Mohammad Fareed,Farzaneh Farhadi,Carla Sofia e.Sá Farinha,André Faro,Maryam S. Farvid,Farshad Farzadfar,Mohammad Hosein Farzaei,Valery L. Feigin,Andrea B. Feigl,Netsanet Fentahun,S.-M. Fereshtehnejad,Eduarda Fernandes,João C. Fernandes,Alize J. Ferrari,Garumma Tolu Feyissa,Irina Filip,Samuel Finegold,Florian Fischer,Christina Fitzmaurice,Nataliya Foigt,Kyle J Foreman,Carla Fornari,Tahvi Frank,Takeshi Fukumoto,John E. Fuller,Nancy Fullman,Thomas Fürst,João M. Furtado,Neal D. Futran,Silvano Gallus,Alberto L. García-Basteiro,Miguel Ángel García-Gordillo,William M. Gardner,Abadi Kahsu Gebre,Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot,Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin,Bereket Gebremichael,Teklu Gebrehiwo Gebremichael,Tilayie Feto Gelano,Johanna M Geleijnse,Ricard Gènova-Maleras,Yilma Chisha Dea Geramo,Peter W. Gething,Kebede Embaye Gezae,Mohammad Rasoul Ghadami,Reza Ghadimi,Khalil Ghasemi Falavarjani,Maryam Ghasemi-Kasman,Mamata Ghimire,Katherine B Gibney,Paramjit Gill,Tiffany K. Gill,Richard F. Gillum,Ibrahim Abdelmageed Ginawi,Maurice Giroud,Giorgia Giussani,Shifalika Goenka,Ellen M Goldberg,Srinivas Goli,Héctor Gómez-Dantés,Philimon Gona,Sameer Vali Gopalani,Taren M. Gorman,Atsushi Goto,Alessandra C. Goulart,Elena V. Gnedovskaya,Ayman Grada,Giuseppe Grosso,Harish Chander Gugnani,André Luiz Sena Guimarães,Yuming Guo,Prakash C. Gupta,Rashmi Gupta,Rajeev Gupta,Tanush Gupta,Reyna A Gutiérrez,Bishal Gyawali,Juanita A. Haagsma,Nima Hafezi-Nejad,Tekleberhan B. Hagos,Tewodros Tesfa Hailegiyorgis,Gessessew Bugssa Hailu,Arvin Haj-Mirzaian,Arya Haj-Mirzaian,Randah R. Hamadeh,Samer Hamidi,Alexis J Handal,Graeme J. Hankey,Hilda L Harb,S. Harikrishnan,Josep Maria Haro,Mehedi Hasan,Hadi Hassankhani,Hamid Yimam Hassen,Rasmus Havmoeller,Roderick J. Hay,Simon I. Hay,Yihua He,Akbar Hedayatizadeh-Omran,Mohamed I Hegazy,Behzad Heibati,Mohsen Heidari,Delia Hendrie,Andualem Henok,Nathaniel J Henry,Claudiu Herteliu,Fatemeh Heydarpour,Pouria Heydarpour,Sousan Heydarpour,Desalegn Tsegaw Hibstu,Hans W. Hoek,Michael K. Hole,Enayatollah Homaie Rad,Praveen Hoogar,H. Dean Hosgood,Seyed Mostafa Hosseini,Mehdi Hosseinzadeh,Mihaela Hostiuc,Sorin Hostiuc,Peter J. Hotez,Damian G Hoy,Thomas Hsiao,Guoqing Hu,John J Huang,Abdullatif Husseini,Mohammedaman Mama Hussen,Susan Hutfless,Bulat Idrisov,Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi,Usman Iqbal,Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani,Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine,Nazrul Islam,Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,Farhad Islami,Kathryn H. Jacobsen,Leila Jahangiry,Nader Jahanmehr,Sudhir Jain,Mihajlo Jakovljevic,Moti Tolera Jalu,Spencer L. James,Mehdi Javanbakht,Achala Upendra Jayatilleke,Panniyammakal Jeemon,Kathy J. Jenkins,Ravi Prakash Jha,Vivekanand Jha,Catherine O. Johnson,Sarah Charlotte Johnson,Jost B. Jonas,Ankur Joshi,Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak,Suresh Jungari,Mikk Jürisson,Zubair Kabir,Rajendra Kadel,Amaha Kahsay,Rizwan Kalani,Manoochehr Karami,Behzad Karami Matin,André Karch,Corine Karema,Hamidreza Karimi-Sari,Amir Kasaeian,Dessalegn H. Kassa,Getachew Mullu Kassa,Tesfaye Dessale Kassa,Nicholas J Kassebaum,Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi,Anil Kaul,Zhila Kazemi,Ali Kazemi Karyani,Dhruv S. Kazi,Adane Teshome Kefale,Peter Njenga Keiyoro,Grant Rodgers Kemp,Andre Pascal Kengne,Andre Keren,Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran,Yousef Khader,Behzad Khafaei,Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie,Alireza Khajavi,Nauman Khalid,Ibrahim A Khalil,Ejaz Ahmad Khan,Muhammad Shahzeb Khan,Muhammad Ali Khan,Young-Ho Khang,Mona M. Khater,Abdullah T Khoja,Ardeshir Khosravi,Mohammad Hossein Khosravi,Jagdish Khubchandani,Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri,Getiye Dejenu Kibret,Zelalem Teklemariam Kidanemariam,Daniel N. Kiirithio,Daniel Kim,Young Eun Kim,Yun Jin Kim,Ruth W Kimokoti,Yohannes Kinfu,Adnan Kisa,Katarzyna Kissimova-Skarbek,Mika Kivimäki,Ann Kristin Knudsen,Jonathan M. Kocarnik,Sonali Kochhar,Yoshihiro Kokubo,Tufa Kolola,Jacek A. Kopec,Parvaiz A Koul,Ai Koyanagi,Michael Kravchenko,Kewal Krishan,Barthelemy Kuate Defo,Burcu Kucuk Bicer,G Anil Kumar,Manasi Kumar,Pushpendra Kumar,Michael Kutz,Igor Kuzin,Hmwe H Kyu,Deepesh Lad,Sheetal D. Lad,Alessandra Lafranconi,Dharmesh Kumar Lal,Ratilal Lalloo,Tea Lallukka,Jennifer O Lam,Faris Lami,Van C. Lansingh,Sônia Lansky,Heidi J. Larson,Arman Latifi,Kathryn Mei Ming Lau,Jeffrey V. Lazarus,Georgy Lebedev,Paul H. Lee,James Leigh,Mostafa Leili,Cheru Tesema Leshargie,Shanshan Li,Yichong Li,Juan Liang,Lee Ling Lim,Stephen S Lim,Miteku Andualem Limenih,Shai Linn,Shiwei Liu,Yang Liu,Rakesh Lodha,Chris Lonsdale,Alan D. Lopez,Stefan Lorkowski,Paulo A. Lotufo,Rafael Lozano,Raimundas Lunevicius,Stefan Ma,Erlyn Rachelle King Macarayan,Mark T Mackay,Jennifer H MacLachlan,Emilie R Maddison,Fabiana Madotto,Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek,Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek,Dhaval P Maghavani,Marek Majdan,Reza Majdzadeh,Azeem Majeed,Reza Malekzadeh,Deborah Carvalho Malta,Ana-Laura Manda,Luiz Garcia Mandarano-Filho,Helena Manguerra,Mohammad Ali Mansournia,Chabila C Mapoma,Dadi Marami,Joemer C. Maravilla,Wagner Marcenes,Laurie B. Marczak,Ashley Marks,Guy B. Marks,Gabriel Martinez,Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo,Ira Martopullo,Winfried März,Melvin Barrientos Marzan,Joseph R. Masci,Benjamin B. Massenburg,Manu Raj Mathur,Prashant Mathur,Richard Matzopoulos,Pallab K. Maulik,Mohsen Mazidi,Colm McAlinden,John J. McGrath,Martin McKee,Brian J. McMahon,Suresh Mehata,Man Mohan Mehndiratta,Ravi Mehrotra,Kala M. Mehta,Varshil Mehta,Tefera Chane Mekonnen,Addisu Melese,Mulugeta Melku,Peter Memiah,Ziad A. Memish,Walter Mendoza,Desalegn Tadese Mengistu,Getnet Mengistu,George A. Mensah,Seid Tiku Mereta,Atte Meretoja,Tuomo J. Meretoja,Tomislav Mestrovic,Haftay Berhane Mezgebe,Bartosz Miazgowski,Tomasz Miazgowski,Anoushka Millear,Ted R. Miller,Molly K. Miller-Petrie,G.K. Mini,Parvaneh Mirabi,Mojde Mirarefin,Andreea Mirica,Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,Awoke Misganaw,Habtamu Mitiku,Babak Moazen,Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad,Moslem Mohammadi,Noushin Mohammadifard,Mohammed A Mohammed,Shafiu Mohammed,Viswanathan Mohan,Ali H. Mokdad,Mariam Molokhia,Lorenzo Monasta,Ghobad Moradi,Maziar Moradi-Lakeh,Mehdi Moradinazar,Paula Moraga,Lidia Morawska,Ilais Moreno Velásquez,Joana Morgado-da-Costa,Shane D. Morrison,Marilita M Moschos,Simin Mouodi,Seyyed Meysam Mousavi,Kindie Fentahun Muchie,Ulrich Otto Mueller,Satinath Mukhopadhyay,Kate Muller,John Everett Mumford,Jonah Musa,Kamarul Imran Musa,Ghulam Mustafa,Saravanan Muthupandian,Jean B. Nachega,Gabriele Nagel,Aliya Naheed,Azin Nahvijou,Gurudatta Naik,Sanjeev Nair,Farid Najafi,Luigi Naldi,Hae-Sung Nam,Vinay Nangia,Jobert Richie Nansseu,Bruno Ramos Nascimento,Gopalakrishnan Natarajan,Nahid Neamati,Ionut Negoi,Ruxandra Irina Negoi,Subas Neupane,Charles R. Newton,Frida Namnyak Ngalesoni,Josephine W. Ngunjiri,Anh Quynh Nguyen,Grant Nguyen,Ha Thu Nguyen,Huong Thanh Nguyen,Long Hoang Nguyen,Minh Nguyen,Trang Huyen Nguyen,Emma Nichols,Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum,Yirga Legesse Nirayo,Molly R Nixon,Nomonde Nolutshungu,Shuhei Nomura,Ole Frithjof Norheim,Mehdi Noroozi,Bo Norrving,Jean Jacques Noubiap,Hamid Reza Nouri,Malihe Nourollahpour Shiadeh,Mohammad Reza Nowroozi,Peter Nyasulu,Christopher M Odell,Richard Ofori-Asenso,Felix Akpojene Ogbo,In-Hwan Oh,Olanrewaju Oladimeji,Andrew T Olagunju,Pedro R. Olivares,Helen E Olsen,Bolajoko O. Olusanya,Jacob Olusegun Olusanya,Kanyin L. Ong,Sok King Ong,Eyal Oren,Heather Orpana,Alberto Ortiz,Justin R. Ortiz,Stanislav S. Otstavnov,Simon Øverland,Mayowa O. Owolabi,Raziye Özdemir,Mahesh P A,Rosana E. Pacella,Smita Pakhale,Abhijit Pakhare,Amir H. Pakpour,Adrian Pana,Songhomitra Panda-Jonas,Jeyaraj D Pandian,Andrea Parisi,Eun-Kee Park,Charles D. H. Parry,Hadi Parsian,Shanti Patel,Sanghamitra Pati,George C Patton,Vishnupriya Rao Paturi,Katherine R. Paulson,Alexandre C. Pereira,David M. Pereira,Norberto Perico,Konrad Pesudovs,Max Petzold,Michael Phillips,Frédéric B. Piel,David M. Pigott,Julian David Pillay,Meghdad Pirsaheb,Farhad Pishgar,Suzanne Polinder,Maarten J. Postma,Akram Pourshams,Hossein Poustchi,Ashwini Pujar,Swayam Prakash,Narayan Prasad,Caroline A. Purcell,Mostafa Qorbani,Hedley Quintana,D. Alex Quistberg,Kirankumar Rade,Amir Radfar,Anwar Rafay,Alireza Rafiei,Fakher Rahim,Kazem Rahimi,Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar,Mahfuzar Rahman,Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman,Muhammad Aziz Rahman,Rajesh Kumar Rai,Sasa Rajsic,Usha Ram,Chhabi Lal Ranabhat,Prabhat Ranjan,Puja C Rao,David Laith Rawaf,Salman Rawaf,Christian Razo-García,K. Srinath Reddy,Robert C. Reiner,Marissa B Reitsma,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Andre M. N. Renzaho,Serge Resnikoff,Satar Rezaei,Shahab Rezaeian,Mohammad Sadegh Rezai,Seyed Mohammad Riahi,Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro,Maria Jesus Rios-Blancas,Kedir Teji Roba,Nicholas L S Roberts,Stephen R. Robinson,Leonardo Roever,Luca Ronfani,Gholamreza Roshandel,Ali Rostami,Dietrich Rothenbacher,Ambuj Roy,Enrico Rubagotti,Perminder S. Sachdev,Basema Saddik,Ehsan Sadeghi,Hosein Safari,Mahdi Safdarian,Sare Safi,Saeid Safiri,Rajesh Sagar,Amirhossein Sahebkar,Mohammad Ali Sahraian,Nasir Salam,Joseph S Salama,Payman Salamati,Raphael de Freitas Saldanha,Zikria Saleem,Yahya Salimi,Sundeep Salvi,Inbal Salz,Evanson Z. Sambala,Abdallah M. Samy,Juan Sanabria,Maria Dolores Sanchez-Niño,Damian Santomauro,Itamar S. Santos,João Vasco Santos,Milena M Santric Milicevic,Bruno Piassi Sao Jose,Abdur Razzaque Sarker,Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez,Nizal Sarrafzadegan,Benn Sartorius,Shahabeddin Sarvi,Brijesh Sathian,Maheswar Satpathy,Arundhati R. Sawant,Monika Sawhney,Sonia Saxena,Mehdi Sayyah,Elke Schaeffner,Maria Inês Schmidt,Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider,Ben Schöttker,Aletta E. Schutte,David C. Schwebel,Falk Schwendicke,James Scott,Mario Šekerija,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Edson Serván-Mori,Seyedmojtaba Seyedmousavi,Hosein Shabaninejad,Katya Anne Shackelford,Azadeh Shafieesabet,Mehdi Shahbazi,Amira Shaheen,Masood Ali Shaikh,Mehran Shams-Beyranvand,MohammadBagher Shamsi,Morteza Shamsizadeh,Kiomars Sharafi,Mehdi Sharif,Mahdi Sharif-Alhoseini,Rajesh Sharma,Jun She,Aziz Sheikh,Peilin Shi,Mekonnen Sisay Shiferaw,Mika Shigematsu,Rahman Shiri,Reza Shirkoohi,Ivy Shiue,Farhad Shokraneh,Mark G Shrime,Si Si,Soraya Siabani,Tariq Jamal Siddiqi,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Rannveig Sigurvinsdottir,Donald H. Silberberg,Diego Augusto Santos Silva,João Pedro Silva,Natacha Torres Da Silva,Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira,Jasvinder A. Singh,Narinder Pal Singh,Prashant Singh,Virendra Singh,Dhirendra N Sinha,Karen Sliwa,Mari Smith,Badr Hasan Sobaih,Soheila Sobhani,Eugene Sobngwi,Samir Soneji,Moslem Soofi,Reed J D Sorensen,Joan B. Soriano,Ireneous N. Soyiri,Luciano A. Sposato,Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy,Vinay Srinivasan,Jeffrey D. Stanaway,Vladimir I. Starodubov,Vasiliki Stathopoulou,Dan J. Stein,Caitlyn Steiner,Leo G Stewart,Mark A. Stokes,Michelle L Subart,Agus Sudaryanto,Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan,Patrick J Sur,Ipsita Sutradhar,Bryan L. Sykes,P N Sylaja,Dillon O Sylte,Cassandra Szoeke,Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos,Takahiro Tabuchi,Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla,Ken Takahashi,Nikhil Tandon,Segen Gebremeskel Tassew,Nuno Taveira,Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi,Tigist Gashaw Tekalign,Merhawi Gebremedhin Tekle,Mohamad-Hani Temsah,Omar Temsah,Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,Manaye Yihune Teshale,Belay Tessema,Gizachew Assefa Tessema,Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan,Sathish Thirunavukkarasu,Nihal Thomas,Amanda G. Thrift,George D. Thurston,Binyam Tilahun,Quyen G. To,Ruoyan Tobe-Gai,Marcello Tonelli,Roman Topor-Madry,Anna E. Torre,Miguel Tortajada-Girbés,Mathilde Touvier,Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone,Bach Xuan Tran,Khanh Bao Tran,Suryakant Tripathi,Christopher Troeger,Thomas Truelsen,Nu Thi Truong,Afewerki Gebremeskel Tsadik,Derrick Tsoi,Lorainne Tudor Car,E. Murat Tuzcu,Stefanos Tyrovolas,Kingsley N. Ukwaja,Irfan Ullah,Eduardo A. Undurraga,Rachel L Updike,Muhammad Usman,Olalekan A. Uthman,Selen Begüm Uzun,Muthiah Vaduganathan,Afsane Vaezi,Gaurang Vaidya,Pascual R. Valdez,Elena Varavikova,Tommi Vasankari,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Santos Villafaina,Francesco Saverio Violante,Sergey K Vladimirov,Vasily Vlassov,Stein Emil Vollset,Theo Vos,Gregory R. Wagner,Fasil Wagnew,Yasir Waheed,Mitchell T. Wallin,Judd L. Walson,Yanping Wang,Yuan-Pang Wang,Molla Mesele Wassie,Elisabete Weiderpass,Robert G. Weintraub,Fitsum Weldegebreal,Kidu Gidey Weldegwergs,Andrea Werdecker,Adhena Ayaliew Werkneh,T. Eoin West,Ronny Westerman,Harvey Whiteford,Justyna Widecka,Lauren B. Wilner,Shadrach Wilson,Andrea Sylvia Winkler,Charles Shey Wiysonge,Charles D.A. Wolfe,Shouling Wu,Yun-Chun Wu,Grant M A Wyper,Denis Xavier,Gelin Xu,Simon Yadgir,Ali Yadollahpour,Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari,Bereket Yakob,Lijing L. Yan,Yuichiro Yano,Mehdi Yaseri,Yasin Jemal Yasin,Gokalp Kadri Yentur,Alex Yeshaneh,Ebrahim M Yimer,Paul S. F. Yip,Biruck Desalegn Yirsaw,Engida Yisma,Naohiro Yonemoto,Gerald Yonga,Seok Jun Yoon,Marcel Yotebieng,Mustafa Z. Younis,Mahmoud Yousefifard,Chuanhua Yu,Vesna Zadnik,Zoubida Zaidi,Sojib Bin Zaman,Mohammad Zamani,Zohreh Zare,Ayalew Jejaw Zeleke,Zerihun Menlkalew Zenebe,Anthony Lin Zhang,Kai Zhang,Maigeng Zhou,Sanjay Zodpey,Liesl Zühlke,Mohsen Naghavi,Christopher J L Murray +1028 more
TL;DR: Non-communicable diseases comprised the greatest fraction of deaths, contributing to 73·4% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 72·5–74·1) of total deaths in 2017, while communicable, maternal, neonatal, and nutritional causes accounted for 18·6% (17·9–19·6), and injuries 8·0% (7·7–8·2).
Journal ArticleDOI
Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
Haidong Wang,Mohsen Naghavi,Christine Allen,Ryan M Barber,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Austin Carter,Daniel C Casey,Fiona J Charlson,Fiona J Charlson,Alan Chen,Matthew M Coates,Megan Coggeshall,Lalit Dandona,Daniel Dicker,Holly E. Erskine,Holly E. Erskine,Alize J. Ferrari,Alize J. Ferrari,Christina Fitzmaurice,Kyle J Foreman,Mohammad H Forouzanfar,Maya S Fraser,Nancy Fullman,Peter W. Gething,Ellen M Goldberg,Nicholas Graetz,Juanita A. Haagsma,Simon I. Hay,Chantal Huynh,Catherine O. Johnson,Nicholas J Kassebaum,Yohannes Kinfu,Xie Rachel Kulikoff,Michael Kutz,Hmwe H Kyu,Heidi J. Larson,Janni Leung,Janni Leung,Xiaofeng Liang,Stephen S Lim,Margaret Lind,Rafael Lozano,Neal Marquez,George A. Mensah,Joe Mikesell,Ali H. Mokdad,Meghan D. Mooney,Grant Nguyen,Elaine O. Nsoesie,David M. Pigott,Christine Pinho,Gregory A. Roth,Joshua A. Salomon,Logan Sandar,Naris Silpakit,Amber Sligar,Reed J D Sorensen,Jeffrey D Stanaway,Caitlyn Steiner,Stephanie Teeple,Bernadette Thomas,Christopher Troeger,Amelia VanderZanden,Stein Emil Vollset,Valentine Wanga,Harvey Whiteford,Harvey Whiteford,Timothy M. Wolock,Leo Zoeckler,Kalkidan Hassen Abate,Cristiana Abbafati,Kaja Abbas,Foad Abd-Allah,Semaw Ferede Abera,Daisy M X Abreu,Laith J. Abu-Raddad,Gebre Yitayih Abyu,Tom Achoki,Ademola Lukman Adelekan,Zanfina Ademi,Zanfina Ademi,Arsène Kouablan Adou,Jose C. Adsuar,Kossivi Agbelenko Afanvi,Ashkan Afshin,Emilie Agardh,Arnav Agarwal,Anurag Agrawal,Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri,Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri,Oluremi N Ajala,Ali S. Akanda,Rufus Akinyemi,Rufus Akinyemi,Tomi Akinyemiju,Nadia Akseer,Faris Lami,Samer Alabed,Ziyad Al-Aly,Khurshid Alam,Noore Alam,Deena Alasfoor,Saleh F. Aldhahri,Robert W Aldridge,Miguel Angel Alegretti,Alicia Aleman,Zewdie Aderaw Alemu,Lily Alexander,Samia Alhabib,Raghib Ali,Ala'a Alkerwi,François Alla,Peter Allebeck,Rajaa Al-Raddadi,Ubai Alsharif,Khalid A Altirkawi,Elena Alvarez Martin,Nelson Alvis-Guzman,Azmeraw T. Amare,Adeladza Kofi Amegah,Emmanuel A. Ameh,Heresh Amini,Heresh Amini,Walid Ammar,Stephen M. Amrock,Hjalte Holm Andersen,Benjamin O. Anderson,Gregory M Anderson,Carl Abelardo T. Antonio,Atsede Fantahun Aregay,Johan Ärnlöv,Johan Ärnlöv,Valentina Arsić Arsenijević,Al Artaman,Hamid Asayesh,Rana J. Asghar,Suleman Atique,Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho,Ashish Awasthi,Peter Azzopardi,Umar Bacha,Alaa Badawi,Maria Cecilia Bahit,Kalpana Balakrishnan,Amitava Banerjee,Aleksandra Barac,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Till Bärnighausen,Till Bärnighausen,Till Bärnighausen,Lars Barregard,Lope H Barrero,Arindam Basu,Sanjay Basu,Yibeltal Tebekaw Bayou,Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi,Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi,Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi,Justin Beardsley,Neeraj Bedi,Ettore Beghi,Haileeyesus Adamu Belay,Brent Bell,Michelle L. Bell,Aminu K. Bello,Derrick A Bennett,Isabela M. Benseñor,Adugnaw Berhane,Eduardo Bernabé,Balem Demtsu Betsu,Addisu Shunu Beyene,Neeraj Bhala,Neeraj Bhala,Ashish Bhalla,Sibhatu Biadgilign,Boris Bikbov,Aref A. Bin Abdulhak,Brian J. Biroscak,Brian J. Biroscak,Stan Biryukov,Espen Bjertness,Jed D. Blore,Christopher D. Blosser,Megan Bohensky,Rohan Borschmann,Dipan Bose,Rupert R A Bourne,Michael Brainin,Carol Brayne,Alexandra Brazinova,Nicholas J K Breitborde,Hermann Brenner,Jerry D. Brewer,Alexandria Brown,J Brown,Traolach S. Brugha,Geoffrey Buckle,Zahid A Butt,Bianca Calabria,Bianca Calabria,Ismael R. Campos-Nonato,Julio Cesar Campuzano,Jonathan R. Carapetis,Rosario Cárdenas,David O. Carpenter,Juan Jesus Carrero,Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela,Jacqueline Castillo Rivas,Ferrán Catalá-López,Ferrán Catalá-López,Fiorella Cavalleri,Kelly Cercy,Jorge Cerdá,Wanqing Chen,Adrienne Chew,Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang,Mirriam Chibalabala,Chioma Ezinne Chibueze,Odgerel Chimed-Ochir,Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa,Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa,Jee-Young Jasmine Choi,Rajiv Chowdhury,Hanne Christensen,Devasahayam J. Christopher,Liliana G Ciobanu,Massimo Cirillo,Aaron J Cohen,Valentina Colistro,Mercedes Colomar,Samantha M. Colquhoun,Cyrus Cooper,Leslie T. Cooper,Monica Cortinovis,Benjamin C Cowie,John A. Crump,James Damsere-Derry,Hadi Danawi,Rakhi Dandona,Farah Daoud,Sarah C. Darby,Paul I. Dargan,José Neves,Gail Davey,Adrian Davis,Dragos Virgil Davitoiu,E Filipa de Castro,Pieter de Jager,Diego De Leo,Louisa Degenhardt,Robert P Dellavalle,Kebede Deribe,Kebede Deribe,Amare Deribew,Amare Deribew,Samath D Dharmaratne,Preet K Dhillon,Cesar Diaz-Torne,Eric L. Ding,Kadine Priscila Bender dos Santos,Edem Dossou,Tim Driscoll,Leilei Duan,Manisha Dubey,Bruce Bartholow Duncan,Richard G. Ellenbogen,Christian Lycke Ellingsen,Iqbal R. F. Elyazar,Aman Yesuf Endries,Sergey Petrovich Ermakov,Babak Eshrati,Alireza Esteghamati,Kara Estep,Imad D A Faghmous,Saman Fahimi,Emerito Jose A. Faraon,Talha Farid,Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha,André Faro,Maryam S. Farvid,Maryam S. Farvid,Farshad Farzadfar,Valery L. Feigin,Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad,Jefferson G Fernandes,João C. Fernandes,Florian Fischer,Joseph R Fitchett,Abraham D. Flaxman,Nataliya Foigt,F Gerry R Fowkes,Elisabeth Barboza França,Richard C. Franklin,Joseph Friedman,Joseph Frostad,Thomas Fürst,Neal D. Futran,Neal D. Futran,Seana L. Gall,Ketevan Gambashidze,Amiran Gamkrelidze,Parthasarathi Ganguly,Fortuné Gbètoho Gankpé,Teshome Gebre,TT Gebrehiwot,Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin,Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin,Alemseged Aregay Gebru,Johanna M. Geleijnse,Bradford D. Gessner,Aloke Gopal Ghoshal,Katherine B Gibney,Richard F. Gillum,Stuart Gilmour,Ababi Zergaw Giref,Maurice Giroud,Melkamu Dedefo Gishu,Giorgia Giussani,Elizabeth Glaser,William W Godwin,Héctor Gómez-Dantés,Philimon Gona,Amador Goodridge,Sameer Vali Gopalani,Richard A. Gosselin,Carolyn C. Gotay,Atsushi Goto,Hebe N. Gouda,Felix Greaves,Harish Chander Gugnani,Rahul Gupta,Rajeev Gupta,Vipin Gupta,Reyna A Gutiérrez,Nima Hafezi-Nejad,Demewoz Haile,Alemayehu Hailu,Alemayehu Hailu,Gessessew Bugssa Hailu,Yara A. Halasa,Randah R. Hamadeh,Samer Hamidi,Jamie Hancock,Alexis J Handal,Graeme J. Hankey,Yuantao Hao,Hilda L Harb,Sivadasanpillai Harikrishnan,Josep Maria Haro,Rasmus Havmoeller,Susan R. Heckbert,Ileana Heredia-Pi,Pouria Heydarpour,Henk B M Hilderink,Hans W. Hoek,Robert S. Hogg,Masako Horino,Nobuyuki Horita,H. Dean Hosgood,Peter J. Hotez,Damian G Hoy,Mohamed Hsairi,Aung Soe Htet,Maung Maung Than Htike,Guoqing Hu,Cheng Huang,Hsiang Huang,Laetitia Huiart,Abdullatif Husseini,Inge Huybrechts,Inge Huybrechts,Grace H. Huynh,Kim Moesgaard Iburg,Kaire Innos,Manami Inoue,Veena R. Iyer,Troy Jacobs,Kathryn H. Jacobsen,Nader Jahanmehr,Mihajlo Jakovljevic,Peter James,Mehdi Javanbakht,Sudha Jayaraman,Achala Upendra Jayatilleke,Panniyammakal Jeemon,Paul N. Jensen,Vivekanand Jha,Guohong Jiang,Ying Jiang,Tariku Jibat,Tariku Jibat,Aida Jimenez-Corona,Jost B. Jonas,T.K. Joshi,Zubair Kabir,Ritul Kamal,Haidong Kan,Surya Kant,André Karch,Corine Karema,Chante Karimkhani,Dimitris Karletsos,Ganesan Karthikeyan,Amir Kasaeian,Amir Kasaeian,Marzieh Katibeh,Anil Kaul,Norito Kawakami,Jeanne Françoise Kayibanda,Peter Njenga Keiyoro,Laura Kemmer,Andrew H. Kemp,Andrew H. Kemp,Andre Pascal Kengne,Andre Pascal Kengne,Andre Keren,Maia Kereselidze,Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran,Yousef Khader,Ibrahim A Khalil,Abdur Rahman Khan,Ejaz Ahmad Khan,Young-Ho Khang,Sahil Khera,Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer Khoja,Christian Kieling,Daniel Kim,Yun Jin Kim,Yun Jin Kim,Brett M. Kissela,Niranjan Kissoon,Luke D. Knibbs,Ann Kristin Knudsen,Yoshihiro Kokubo,Dhaval Kolte,Jacek A Kopec,Soewarta Kosen,Parvaiz A Koul,Ai Koyanagi,Norun Hjertager Krog,Barthelemy Kuate Defo,Burcu Kucuk Bicer,Andreas A Kudom,Ernst J Kuipers,Veena S. Kulkarni,G Anil Kumar,Gene F. Kwan,Aparna Lal,Dharmesh Kumar Lal,Ratilal Lalloo,Tea Lallukka,Hilton Lam,Jennifer O Lam,Sinead Langan,Van C. Lansingh,Anders Larsson,Dennis Odai Laryea,Asma Abdul Latif,Alicia Elena Beatriz Lawrynowicz,James Leigh,Miriam Levi,Yongmei Li,M. Patrice Lindsay,Steven E. Lipshultz,Steven E. Lipshultz,Patrick Liu,Shiwei Liu,Yang Liu,Yang Liu,Loon-Tzian Lo,Giancarlo Logroscino,Paulo A. Lotufo,Robyn M. Lucas,Raimundas Lunevicius,Raimundas Lunevicius,Ronan A Lyons,Stefan Ma,Vasco Manuel Pedro Machado,Mark T Mackay,Jennifer H MacLachlan,Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek,Mohammed Magdy,Abd El Razek,Marek Majdan,Azeem Majeed,Reza Malekzadeh,Wondimu Ayele Manamo,John Mandisarisa,Srikanth Mangalam,Chabila C Mapoma,Wagner Marcenes,David J. Margolis,Gerard R. Martin,Jose Martinez-Raga,Jose Martinez-Raga,Melvin Barrientos Marzan,Felix Masiye,Felix Masiye,Amanda J. Mason-Jones,João Massano,Richard Matzopoulos,Richard Matzopoulos,Bongani M. Mayosi,Stephen T. McGarvey,John J. McGrath,Martin McKee,Brian J. McMahon,Peter A. Meaney,Peter A. Meaney,Alem Mehari,Man Mohan Mehndiratta,Fabiola Mejía-Rodríguez,Alemayehu B. Mekonnen,Alemayehu B. Mekonnen,Yohannes Adama Melaku,Peter Memiah,Ziad A. Memish,Walter Mendoza,Atte Meretoja,Tuomo J. Meretoja,Tuomo J. Meretoja,Francis Apolinary Mhimbira,Renata Micha,Anoushka Millear,Ted R. Miller,Ted R. Miller,Mojde Mirarefin,Awoke Misganaw,Charles N Mock,Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad,Alireza Mohammadi,Shafiu Mohammed,Shafiu Mohammed,Viswanathan Mohan,Glen Mola,Lorenzo Monasta,Julio Cesar Montañez Hernandez,Pablo Montero,Marcella Montico,Thomas J. Montine,Maziar Moradi-Lakeh,Lidia Morawska,Katherine Majzoub Morgan,Rintaro Mori,Dariush Mozaffarian,Ulrich O Mueller,Gudlavalleti V S Murthy,Srinivas Murthy,Kamarul Imran Musa,Jean B. Nachega,Jean B. Nachega,Gabriele Nagel,Kovin Naidoo,Nitish Naik,Luigi Naldi,Vinay Nangia,Denis Nash,Chakib Nejjari,Subas Neupane,Charles R. Newton,John N Newton,Marie Ng,Frida Namnyak Ngalesoni,Jean de Dieu Ngirabega,Quyen Nguyen,Muhammad Imran Nisar,Patrick Martial Nkamedjie Pete,Marika Nomura,Ole Frithjof Norheim,Paul Norman,Bo Norrving,Luke Nyakarahuka,Felix Akpojene Ogbo,Takayoshi Ohkubo,Foluke Adetola Ojelabi,Pedro R. Olivares,Bolajoko O. Olusanya,Jacob Olusegun Olusanya,John Nelson Opio,Eyal Oren,Alberto Ortiz,Majdi Osman,Erika Ota,Raziye Özdemir,Mahesh Pa,Amanda W Pain,Jeyaraj D Pandian,Puspa Raj Pant,Christina Papachristou,Eun-Kee Park,Jae-Hyun Park,Charles D. H. Parry,Mahboubeh Parsaeian,Angel J Paternina Caicedo,Angel J Paternina Caicedo,Scott B. Patten,George C Patton,Vinod K. Paul,Neil Pearce,João Mário Pedro,Ljiljana Pejin Stokic,David M. Pereira,Norberto Perico,Konrad Pesudovs,Max Petzold,Max Petzold,Michael R. Phillips,Michael R. Phillips,Frédéric B. Piel,Julian David Pillay,Dietrich Plass,James A Platts-Mills,Suzanne Polinder,C. Arden Pope,Svetlana Popova,Richie G Poulton,Farshad Pourmalek,Dorairaj Prabhakaran,Mostafa Qorbani,Justice Quame-Amaglo,D Alex Quistberg,D Alex Quistberg,Anwar Rafay,Kazem Rahimi,Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar,Mahfuzar Rahman,Mahfuzar Rahman,Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman,Sajjad Ur Rahman,Rajesh Kumar Rai,Zhale Rajavi,Sasa Rajsic,Murugesan Raju,Ivo Rakovac,Saleem M Rana,Chhabi Lal Ranabhat,Thara Rangaswamy,Puja Rao,Sowmya R. Rao,Amany H Refaat,Amany H Refaat,Jürgen Rehm,Jürgen Rehm,Marissa B Reitsma,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Serge Resnikoff,Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro,Stefano Ricci,Maria Jesus Rios Blancas,Bayard Roberts,Anna Roca,David Rojas-Rueda,Luca Ronfani,Gholamreza Roshandel,Gholamreza Roshandel,Dietrich Rothenbacher,Ambuj Roy,Nawal K Roy,George Mugambage Ruhago,Rajesh Sagar,Sukanta Saha,Ramesh Sahathevan,Muhammad Muhammad Saleh,Juan Sanabria,Juan Sanabria,Maria Dolores Sanchez-Niño,Lidia Sanchez-Riera,Itamar S. Santos,Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez,Benn Sartorius,Maheswar Satpathy,Miloje Savic,Monika Sawhney,Michael Schaub,Maria Inês Schmidt,Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider,Ben Schöttker,Aletta E. Schutte,Aletta E. Schutte,David C. Schwebel,Soraya Seedat,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Edson Serván-Mori,Katya Anne Shackelford,Gavin Shaddick,Amira Shaheen,Saeid Shahraz,Masood Ali Shaikh,Marina Shakh-Nazarova,Rajesh Sharma,Jun She,Sara Sheikhbahaei,Jiabin Shen,Jiabin Shen,Ziyan Shen,Donald S. Shepard,Kevin N. Sheth,Balakrishna P Shetty,Peilin Shi,Kenji Shibuya,Min-Jeong Shin,Rahman Shiri,Ivy Shiue,Ivy Shiue,Mark G. Shrime,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Donald H. Silberberg,Diego Augusto Santos Silva,Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira,Jonathan I. Silverberg,Edgar P. Simard,Abhishek Singh,Gitanjali M. Singh,Jasvinder A. Singh,Om Prakash Singh,Prashant Singh,Virendra Singh,Samir Soneji,Kjetil Søreide,Joan B. Soriano,Luciano A. Sposato,Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy,Vasiliki Stathopoulou,Dan J. Stein,Dan J. Stein,Murray B. Stein,Saverio Stranges,Konstantinos Stroumpoulis,Bruno F. Sunguya,Patrick J Sur,Soumya Swaminathan,Bryan L. Sykes,Cassandra Szoeke,Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos,Karen M. Tabb,Ken Takahashi,Jukka S Takala,Roberto Tchio Talongwa,Nikhil Tandon,Mohammad Tavakkoli,Bineyam Taye,Hugh R. Taylor,Braden Te Ao,Bemnet Amare Tedla,Bemnet Amare Tedla,Worku Tefera,Margreet ten Have,Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,Fisaha Haile Tesfay,Fisaha Haile Tesfay,Gizachew Assefa Tessema,Gizachew Assefa Tessema,Alan J Thomson,Andrew L. Thorne-Lyman,Amanda G. Thrift,George D Thurston,Taavi Tillmann,David L. Tirschwell,Marcello Tonelli,Roman Topor-Madry,Roman Topor-Madry,Fotis Topouzis,Jeffrey A. Towbin,Jefferson Traebert,Bach Xuan Tran,Bach Xuan Tran,Thomas Truelsen,Ulises Trujillo,Abera Kenay Tura,Emin Murat Tuzcu,Uche S. Uchendu,Kingsley N. Ukwaja,Eduardo A. Undurraga,Olalekan A. Uthman,Rita Van Dingenen,Aaron van Donkelaar,Aaron van Donkelaar,Tommi Vasankari,Ana Maria Nogales Vasconcelos,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Ramesh Vidavalur,Lakshmi Vijayakumar,Salvador Villalpando,Francesco Saverio Violante,Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov,Joseph A Wagner,Gregory R Wagner,Mitchell T. Wallin,Linhong Wang,David A Watkins,David A Watkins,Scott Weichenthal,Elisabete Weiderpass,Robert G. Weintraub,Robert G. Weintraub,Andrea Werdecker,Ronny Westerman,Richard A. White,Tissa Wijeratne,Tissa Wijeratne,James D. Wilkinson,James D. Wilkinson,Hywel C Williams,Charles Shey Wiysonge,Charles Shey Wiysonge,Solomon Meseret Woldeyohannes,Charles D.A. Wolfe,Sungho Won,John Q. Wong,Anthony D. Woolf,Denis Xavier,Qingyang Xiao,Gelin Xu,Bereket Yakob,Ayalnesh Zemene Yalew,Lijing L Yan,Yuichiro Yano,Mehdi Yaseri,Pengpeng Ye,Henock Yebyo,Henock Yebyo,Paul S. F. Yip,Biruck Desalegn Yirsaw,Biruck Desalegn Yirsaw,Naohiro Yonemoto,Gerald Yonga,Mustafa Z. Younis,Shicheng Yu,Zoubida Zaidi,Maysaa El Sayed Zaki,Faiez Zannad,Diego E Zavala,Hajo Zeeb,Berihun M. Zeleke,Berihun M. Zeleke,Hao Zhang,Sanjay Zodpey,David Zonies,Liesl Zühlke,Theo Vos,Alan D. Lopez,Alan D. Lopez,Christopher J L Murray +844 more
TL;DR: The Global Burden of Disease 2015 Study provides a comprehensive assessment of all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes in 195 countries and territories from 1980 to 2015, finding several countries in sub-Saharan Africa had very large gains in life expectancy, rebounding from an era of exceedingly high loss of life due to HIV/AIDS.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 333 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Simon I. Hay,Amanuel Alemu Abajobir,Kalkidan Hassen Abate,Cristiana Abbafati,Kaja Abbas,Foad Abd-Allah,Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader,Abdishakur M. Abdulle,Teshome Abuka Abebo,Teshome Abuka Abebo,Teshome Abuka Abebo,Semaw Ferede Abera,Semaw Ferede Abera,Victor Aboyans,Laith J. Abu-Raddad,Ilana N. Ackerman,Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji,Olatunji O. Adetokunboh,Ashkan Afshin,Rakesh Aggarwal,Sutapa Agrawal,Anurag Agrawal,Muktar Beshir Ahmed,Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour,Amani Nidhal Aichour,Ibtihel Aichour,Sneha Aiyar,Tomi Akinyemiju,Nadia Akseer,Faris Lami,Fares Alahdab,Ziyad Al-Aly,Khurshid Alam,Noore Alam,Tahiya Alam,Deena Alasfoor,Kefyalew Addis Alene,Raghib Ali,Reza Alizadeh-Navaei,Reza Alizadeh-Navaei,Juma Alkaabi,Ala'a Alkerwi,François Alla,Peter Allebeck,Christine Allen,Fatma Al-Maskari,Mohammad A. AlMazroa,Rajaa Al-Raddadi,Ubai Alsharif,Shirina Alsowaidi,Benjamin M Althouse,Khalid A Altirkawi,Nelson Alvis-Guzman,Azmeraw T. Amare,Erfan Amini,Walid Ammar,Yaw Ampem Amoako,Mustafa Geleto Ansha,Carl Abelardo T. Antonio,Palwasha Anwari,Johan Ärnlöv,Megha Arora,Al Artaman,Krishna Kumar Aryal,Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom,Tesfay Mehari Atey,Niguse Tadele Atnafu,Leticia Avila-Burgos,Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho,Ashish Awasthi,Shally Awasthi,Mahmoud Reza Azarpazhooh,Peter Azzopardi,Tesleem Kayode Babalola,Umar Bacha,Alaa Badawi,Kalpana Balakrishnan,Marlena S Bannick,Aleksandra Barac,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Till Bärnighausen,Simón Barquera,Lope H Barrero,Sanjay Basu,Robert J. Battista,Katherine E. Battle,Bernhard T. Baune,Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi,Justin Beardsley,Neeraj Bedi,Yannick Béjot,Bayu Begashaw Bekele,Michelle L. Bell,Derrick A Bennett,James R Bennett,Isabela M. Benseñor,Jennifer Benson,Adugnaw Berhane,Derbew Fikadu Berhe,Eduardo Bernabé,Balem Demtsu Betsu,Mircea Beuran,Addisu Shunu Beyene,Anil Bhansali,Samir Bhatt,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Sibhatu Biadgilign,Burcu Kucuk Bicer,Kelly Bienhoff,Boris Bikbov,Charles Birungi,Stan Biryukov,Donal Bisanzio,Habtamu Mellie Bizuayehu,Fiona M. Blyth,Dube Jara Boneya,Dipan Bose,Ibrahim R Bou-Orm,Rupert R A Bourne,Michael Brainin,Carol Brayne,Alexandra Brazinova,Nicholas J K Breitborde,Paul S Briant,Gabrielle B. Britton,Traolach S. Brugha,Rachelle Buchbinder,Lemma Negesa Bulto Bulto,Blair R. Bumgarner,Zahid A Butt,Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado,Ewan Cameron,Ismael R. Campos-Nonato,Hélène Carabin,Rosario Cárdenas,David O. Carpenter,Juan Jesus Carrero,Austin Carter,Félix Carvalho,Daniel C Casey,Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela,Chris D Castle,Ferrán Catalá-López,Jung-Chen Chang,Fiona J Charlson,Pankaj Chaturvedi,Honglei Chen,Mirriam Chibalabala,Chioma Ezinne Chibueze,Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa,Abdulaal A Chitheer,Rajiv Chowdhury,Devasahayam J. Christopher,Liliana G Ciobanu,Massimo Cirillo,Danny V. Colombara,Leslie T. Cooper,Cyrus Cooper,Paolo Cortesi,Monica Cortinovis,Michael H. Criqui,Elizabeth A. Cromwell,Marita Cross,John A. Crump,Abel Fekadu Dadi,Koustuv Dalal,Albertino Damasceno,Lalit Dandona,Rakhi Dandona,José Neves,Dragos Virgil Davitoiu,Kairat Davletov,Barbora de Courten,Diego De Leo,Hans De Steur,Barthelemy Kuate Defo,Louisa Degenhardt,Selina Deiparine,Robert P. Dellavalle,Kebede Deribe,Amare Deribew,Don C. Des Jarlais,Subhojit Dey,Samath D Dharmaratne,Preet K Dhillon,Daniel Dicker,Shirin Djalainia,Huyen Phuc Do,Klara Dokova,David Teye Doku,E. Ray Dorsey,Kadine Priscila Bender dos Santos,Tim Driscoll,Manisha Dubey,Bruce Bartholow Duncan,Beth E. Ebel,Michelle Echko,Ziad El-Khatib,Ahmad Ali Enayati,Aman Yesuf Endries,Sergey Petrovich Ermakov,Holly E. Erskine,Setegn Eshetie,Babak Eshrati,Alireza Esteghamati,Kara Estep,Fanuel Belayneh Bekele Fanuel,Tamer H. Farag,Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha,André Faro,Farshad Farzadfar,Mir Sohail Fazeli,Valery L. Feigin,Andrea B. Feigl,Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad,João C. Fernandes,Alize J. Ferrari,Tesfaye Regassa Feyissa,Irina Filip,Florian Fischer,Christina Fitzmaurice,Abraham D. Flaxman,Nataliya Foigt,Kyle J Foreman,Richard C. Franklin,Joseph Frostad,Nancy Fullman,Thomas Fürst,João M. Furtado,Neal D. Futran,Emmanuela Gakidou,Alberto L Garcia-Basteiro,Teshome Gebre,Gebremedhin Berhe Gebregergs,Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot,Johanna M. Geleijnse,Ayele Geleto,Bikila Lencha Gemechu,Hailay Abrha Gesesew,Peter W. Gething,Alireza Ghajar,Katherine B Gibney,Richard F. Gillum,Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed Ginawi,Melkamu Dedefo Gishu,Giorgia Giussani,William W Godwin,Kashish Goel,Shifalika Goenka,Ellen M Goldberg,Philimon Gona,Amador Goodridge,Sameer Vali Gopalani,Richard A. Gosselin,Carolyn C. Gotay,Atsushi Goto,Alessandra C. Goulart,Nicholas Graetz,Harish Chander Gugnani,Prakash C. Gupta,Rajeev Gupta,Tanush Gupta,Vipin Gupta,Rashmi Gupta,Reyna A Gutiérrez,Vladimir Hachinski,Nima Hafezi-Nejad,Alemayehu Hailu,Gessessew Bugssa Hailu,Randah R. Hamadeh,Samer Hamidi,Mouhanad Hammami,Alexis J Handal,Graeme J. Hankey,Yuantao Hao,Hilda L Harb,Habtamu Abera Hareri,Josep Maria Haro,Kimani M Harun,James D. Harvey,Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand,Rasmus Havmoeller,Roderick J. Hay,Mohammad Taghi Hedayati,Delia Hendrie,Nathaniel J Henry,Ileana Heredia-Pi,Pouria Heydarpour,Hans W. Hoek,Howard J. Hoffman,Masako Horino,Nobuyuki Horita,H. Dean Hosgood,Sorin Hostiuc,Peter J. Hotez,Damian G Hoy,Aung Soe Htet,Guoqing Hu,John J Huang,Chantal Huynh,Kim Moesgaard Iburg,Ehimario U. Igumbor,Chad Ikeda,Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine,Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,Kathryn H. Jacobsen,Nader Jahanmehr,Mihajlo Jakovljevic,Peter James,Simerjot K. Jassal,Mehdi Javanbakht,Sudha Jayaraman,Panniyammakal Jeemon,Paul N. Jensen,Vivekanand Jha,Guohong Jiang,Denny John,Catherine O. Johnson,Sarah Charlotte Johnson,Jost B. Jonas,Mikk Jürisson,Zubair Kabir,Rajendra Kadel,Amaha Kahsay,Ritul Kamal,Chittaranjan Kar,Nadim E. Karam,André Karch,Corine Karema,Seyed M Karimi,Chante Karimkhani,Amir Kasaeian,Getachew Mullu Kassa,Nigussie Assefa Kassaw,Nicholas J Kassebaum,Anshul Kastor,Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi,Anil Kaul,Norito Kawakami,Peter Njenga Keiyoro,Laura Kemmer,Andre Pascal Kengne,Andre Keren,Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran,Yousef Khader,Ibrahim A Khalil,Ejaz Ahmad Khan,Young-Ho Khang,Abdullah T Khoja,Ardeshir Khosravi,Jagdish Khubchandani,Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri,Christian Kieling,Yun Jin Kim,Yun Jin Kim,Daniel Kim,Ruth W Kimokoti,Yohannes Kinfu,Adnan Kisa,Katarzyna Kissimova-Skarbek,Niranjan Kissoon,Mika Kivimäki,Ann Kristin Knudsen,Yoshihiro Kokubo,Dhaval Kolte,Jacek A Kopec,Soewarta Kosen,Georgios A. Kotsakis,Parvaiz A Koul,Ai Koyanagi,Michael Kravchenko,Kristopher J Krohn,G Anil Kumar,Pushpendra Kumar,Hmwe H Kyu,Hmwe H Kyu,Anton Carl Jonas Lager,Dharmesh Kumar Lal,Ratilal Lalloo,Tea Lallukka,Nkurunziza Lambert,Qing Lan,Van C. Lansingh,Anders Larsson,Janet L Leasher,Paul H. Lee,James Leigh,Cheru Tesema Leshargie,Janni Leung,Ricky Leung,Miriam Levi,Yichong Li,Yongmei Li,Xiaofeng Liang,Misgan Legesse Liben,Stephen S Lim,Shai Linn,Patrick Liu,Angela Liu,Shiwei Liu,Yang Liu,Rakesh Lodha,Giancarlo Logroscino,Katharine J Looker,Alan D. Lopez,Stefan Lorkowski,Paulo A. Lotufo,Rafael Lozano,Tim C.D. Lucas,Raimundas Lunevicius,Ronan A Lyons,Erlyn Rachelle King Macarayan,Emilie R Maddison,Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek,Mohammed Magdy Abd El Razek,Carlos Magis-Rodriguez,Mahdi Mahdavi,Marek Majdan,Reza Majdzadeh,Azeem Majeed,Reza Malekzadeh,Rajesh Malhotra,Deborah Carvalho Malta,Abdullah Al Mamun,Helena Manguerra,Treh Manhertz,Lorenzo G. Mantovani,Chabila C Mapoma,Lyn March,Laurie B. Marczak,Jose Martinez-Raga,Paulo Henrique Viegas Martins,Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo,Ira Martopullo,Winfried März,Manu Raj Mathur,Mohsen Mazidi,Colm McAlinden,Madeline McGaughey,John J. McGrath,Martin McKee,Suresh Mehata,Toni Meier,Kidanu Gebremariam Meles,Peter Memiah,Ziad A. Memish,Walter Mendoza,Melkamu Merid Mengesha,Mubarek Abera Mengistie,Desalegn Tadese Mengistu,George A. Mensah,Tuomo J. Meretoja,Atte Meretoja,Haftay Berhane Mezgebe,Renata Micha,Anoushka Millear,Ted R. Miller,Shawn Minnig,Mojde Mirarefin,Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,Awoke Misganaw,Shiva Raj Mishra,Philip B. Mitchell,Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad,Alireza Mohammadi,Muktar Sano Kedir Mohammed,Kedir Endris Mohammed,Shafiu Mohammed,Murali Mohan,Ali H. Mokdad,Sarah K Mollenkopf,Lorenzo Monasta,Julio Cesar Montañez Hernandez,Marcella Montico,Maziar Moradi-Lakeh,Paula Moraga,Lidia Morawska,Rintaro Mori,Shane D. Morrison,Mark Moses,Cliff Mountjoy-Venning,Kalayu Birhane Mruts,Ulrich O Mueller,Kate Muller,Michele E. Murdoch,Gudlavalleti V S Murthy,Srinivas Murthy,Kamarul Imran Musa,Jean B. Nachega,Gabriele Nagel,Mohsen Naghavi,Aliya Naheed,Kovin Naidoo,Vinay Nangia,Jamal Nasher,Gopalakrishnan Natarajan,Dumessa Edessa Negasa,Ruxandra Irina Negoi,Ionut Negoi,Charles R. Newton,Josephine W. Ngunjiri,Cuong Tat Nguyen,Quyen Nguyen,Trang Huyen Nguyen,Grant Nguyen,Minh Nguyen,Emma Nichols,Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum,Vuong Minh Nong,Ole Frithjof Norheim,Bo Norrving,Jean Jacques Noubiap,Alypio Nyandwi,Carla Makhlouf Obermeyer,Martin O'Donnell,Felix Akpojene Ogbo,In-Hwan Oh,Anselm Okoro,Olanrewaju Oladimeji,Andrew T Olagunju,Tinuke O Olagunju,Helen E Olsen,Bolajoko O. Olusanya,Jacob Olusegun Olusanya,Kanyin Ong,John Nelson Opio,Eyal Oren,Alberto Ortiz,Richard H. Osborne,Aaron Osgood-Zimmerman,Majdi Osman,Erika Ota,Mayowa O. Owolabi,Mahesh Pa,Rosana E. Pacella,Basant Kumar Panda,Jeyaraj D Pandian,Christina Papachristou,Eun-Kee Park,Charles D. H. Parry,Mahboubeh Parsaeian,Snehal Patil,Scott B. Patten,George C Patton,Deepak Paudel,Katherine R. Paulson,Neil Pearce,David M. Pereira,Krystle Marie Perez,Norberto Perico,Konrad Pesudovs,Carrie Beth Peterson,William A. Petri,Max Petzold,Michael R. Phillips,Geoffrey Phipps,David M. Pigott,Julian David Pillay,Christine Pinho,Michael A. Piradov,Dietrich Plass,Martin A Pletcher,Svetlana Popova,Richie G Poulton,Farshad Pourmalek,Dorairaj Prabhakaran,Narayan Prasad,Carrie Purcell,Manorama Purwar,Mostafa Qorbani,Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla,Rynaz H S Rabiee,Amir Radfar,Anwar Rafay,Kazem Rahimi,Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar,Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar,Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman,Muhammad Aziz Rahman,Mahfuzar Rahman,Rajesh Kumar Rai,Sasa Rajsic,Usha Ram,Chhabi Lal Ranabhat,Thara Rangaswamy,Zane Rankin,P. V. Rao,Puja C Rao,Salman Rawaf,Sarah E Ray,Robert C. Reiner,Nikolas Reinig,Marissa B Reitsma,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Andre M. N. Renzaho,Serge Resnikoff,Satar Rezaei,Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro,Jacqueline Castillo Rivas,Hirbo Shore Roba,Stephen R. Robinson,David Rojas-Rueda,Mohammad Bagher Rokni,Luca Ronfani,Gholamreza Roshandel,Gregory A. Roth,Dietrich Rothenbacher,Ambuj Roy,Enrico Rubagotti,George Mugambage Ruhago,Soheil Saadat,Mahdi Safdarian,Saeid Safiri,Rajesh Sagar,Ramesh Sahathevan,Mohammad Ali Sahraian,Joseph Salama,Muhammad Muhammad Saleh,Joshua A. Salomon,Sundeep Salvi,Abdallah M. Samy,Juan Sanabria,Maria Dolores Sanchez-Niño,Damian Santomauro,João Vasco Santos,Itamar S. Santos,Milena M Santric Milicevic,Benn Sartorius,Maheswar Satpathy,Monika Sawhney,Sonia Saxena,Kathryn Schelonka,Maria Inês Schmidt,Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider,Ben Schöttker,Aletta E. Schutte,David C. Schwebel,Falk Schwendicke,Soraya Seedat,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Edson Serván-Mori,Amira Shaheen,Masood Ali Shaikh,Mansour Shamsipour,Rajesh Sharma,Jayendra Sharma,Jun She,Peilin Shi,Kenji Shibuya,Chloe Shields,Girma Temam Shifa,Mekonnen Sisay Shiferaw,Mika Shigematsu,Rahman Shiri,Reza Shirkoohi,Shreya Shirude,Kawkab Shishani,Haitham Shoman,Soraya Siabani,Abla M. Sibai,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Donald H. Silberberg,Diego Augusto Santos Silva,João Pedro Silva,Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira,Jasvinder A. Singh,Om Prakash Singh,Narinder Pal Singh,Virendra Singh,Dhirendra N Sinha,Eirini Skiadaresi,Erica Leigh Slepak,David L. Smith,Mari Smith,Badr Hasan Sobaih,Eugene Sobngwi,Michael Soljak,Reed J D Sorensen,Tatiane Cristina Moraes Sousa,Luciano A. Sposato,Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy,Vinay Srinivasan,Jeffrey D. Stanaway,Vasiliki Stathopoulou,Nicholas Steel,Dan J. Stein,Caitlyn Steiner,S. Steinke,Mark A. Stokes,Lars Jacob Stovner,Bryan Strub,Michelle L Subart,Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan,Bruno F. Sunguya,Patrick J Sur,Soumya Swaminathan,Bryan L. Sykes,Dillon O Sylte,Cassandra Szoeke,Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos,Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla,Getachew Redae Taffere,Jukka Takala,Nikhil Tandon,David Tanne,Yihunie L Tarekegn,Mohammad Tavakkoli,Nuno Taveira,Hugh R. Taylor,Teketo Kassaw Tegegne,Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi,Tesfalidet Tekelab,Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,Dawit Jember Tesfaye,Belay Tesssema,JS Thakur,Ornwipa Thamsuwan,Alice Theadom,Andrew Theis,Katie E Thomas,Nihal Thomas,Robert C. Thompson,Amanda G. Thrift,Ruoyan Tobe-Gai,Myriam Tobollik,Marcello Tonelli,Roman Topor-Madry,Miguel Tortajada,Mathilde Touvier,Jefferson Traebert,Bach Xuan Tran,Christopher Troeger,Thomas Truelsen,Derrick Tsoi,Emin Murat Tuzcu,Hayley D. Tymeson,Stefanos Tyrovolas,Kingsley N. Ukwaja,Eduardo A. Undurraga,Chigozie Jesse Uneke,Rachel L Updike,Olalekan A. Uthman,Benjamin Uzochukwu,Job F M van Boven,Santosh Varughese,Tommi Vasankari,Lennert J. Veerman,Shubhashree Venkatesh,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Ramesh Vidavalur,Lakshmi Vijayakumar,Francesco Saverio Violante,Abhishek Vishnu,Sergey K Vladimirov,Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov,Stein Emil Vollset,Theo Vos,Fiseha Wadilo,Tolassa Wakayo,Mitchell T. Wallin,Yuan-Pang Wang,Scott Weichenthal,Elisabete Weiderpass,Robert G. Weintraub,Daniel J. Weiss,Andrea Werdecker,Ronny Westerman,Harvey Whiteford,Tissa Wijeratne,Hywel C Williams,Charles Shey Wiysonge,Belete Getahun Woldeyes,Charles D.A. Wolfe,Rachel Woodbrook,Anthony D. Woolf,Abdulhalik Workicho,Denis Xavier,Gelin Xu,Simon Yadgir,Mohsen Yaghoubi,Bereket Yakob,Lijing L Yan,Yuichiro Yano,Pengpeng Ye,Mahari Yihdego,Hassen Hamid Yimam,Paul S. F. Yip,Naohiro Yonemoto,Seok Jun Yoon,Marcel Yotebieng,Mustafa Z. Younis,Chuanhua Yu,Zoubida Zaidi,Maysaa El Sayed Zaki,Elias Asfaw Zegeye,Zerihun Menlkalew Zenebe,Xueying Zhang,Yingfeng Zheng,Maigeng Zhou,Ben Zipkin,Sanjay Zodpey,Leo Zoeckler,Liesl Zühlke,Christopher J L Murray +803 more
TL;DR: At a global level, DALYs and HALE continue to show improvements and the importance of continued health interventions, which has changed in most locations in pace with the gross domestic product per person, education, and family planning.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017 : a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Jeffrey D. Stanaway,Ashkan Afshin,Emmanuela Gakidou,Stephen S Lim,Degu Abate,Degu Abate,Kalkidan Hassen Abate,Cristiana Abbafati,Cristiana Abbafati,Nooshin Abbasi,Nooshin Abbasi,Hedayat Abbastabar,Foad Abd-Allah,Jemal Abdela,Ahmed Abdelalim,Ibrahim Abdollahpour,Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader,Molla Abebe,Zegeye Abebe,Semaw Ferede Abera,Olifan Zewdie Abil,Haftom Niguse Abraha,Aklilu Roba Abrham,Laith J. Abu-Raddad,Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh,Manfred Accrombessi,Dilaram Acharya,Dilaram Acharya,Pawan Acharya,Abdu A. Adamu,Abdu A. Adamu,Akilew Awoke Adane,Akilew Awoke Adane,Oladimeji Adebayo,Rufus A. Adedoyin,Victor Adekanmbi,Zanfina Ademi,Olatunji O. Adetokunboh,Olatunji O. Adetokunboh,Mina G. Adib,Amha Admasie,Jose C. Adsuar,Kossivi Agbelenko Afanvi,Mohsen Afarideh,Gina Agarwal,Anju Aggarwal,Sargis A. Aghayan,Anurag Agrawal,Anurag Agrawal,Sutapa Agrawal,Alireza Ahmadi,Mehdi Ahmadi,Hamid Ahmadieh,Muktar Beshir Ahmed,Amani Nidhal Aichour,Ibtihel Aichour,Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour,Mohammad Esmaeil Akbari,Tomi Akinyemiju,Nadia Akseer,Ziyad Al-Aly,Ayman Al-Eyadhy,Hesham M. Al-Mekhlafi,Fares Alahdab,Khurshid Alam,Samiah Alam,Tahiya Alam,Alaa Alashi,Seyed Moayed Alavian,Kefyalew Addis Alene,Komal Ali,Syed Mustafa Ali,Mehran Alijanzadeh,Reza Alizadeh-Navaei,Syed Mohamed Aljunid,Ala'a Alkerwi,François Alla,Ubai Alsharif,Khalid A Altirkawi,Nelson Alvis-Guzman,Azmeraw T. Amare,Azmeraw T. Amare,Walid Ammar,Nahla Anber,Jason A. Anderson,Catalina Liliana Andrei,Sofia Androudi,Megbaru Debalkie Animut,Mina Anjomshoa,Mustafa Geleto Ansha,Josep M. Antó,Carl Abelardo T. Antonio,Palwasha Anwari,Lambert Tetteh Appiah,Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah,Jalal Arabloo,Olatunde Aremu,Johan Ärnlöv,Al Artaman,Krishna K. Aryal,Hamid Asayesh,Zerihun Ataro,Marcel Ausloos,Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho,Ashish Awasthi,Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla,Rakesh Ayer,Tambe B Ayuk,Peter Azzopardi,Arefeh Babazadeh,Hamid Badali,Alaa Badawi,Kalpana Balakrishnan,Ayele Geleto Bali,Kylie Ball,Shoshana H. Ballew,Maciej Banach,Joseph Adel Mattar Banoub,Aleksandra Barac,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Till Bärnighausen,Lope H Barrero,Sanjay Basu,Bernhard T. Baune,Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi,Neeraj Bedi,Ettore Beghi,Masoud Behzadifar,Meysam Behzadifar,Yannick Béjot,Bayu Begashaw Bekele,Eyasu Tamru Bekru,Ezra Belay,Yihalem Abebe Belay,Michelle L. Bell,Aminu K. Bello,Derrick A Bennett,Isabela M. Benseñor,Gilles Bergeron,A. Berhane,Eduardo Bernabé,Robert S. Bernstein,Mircea Beuran,Tina Beyranvand,Neeraj Bhala,Ashish Bhalla,Suraj Bhattarai,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Belete Biadgo,Ali Bijani,Boris Bikbov,Ver Bilano,Nigus Bililign,Muhammad Shahdaat Bin Sayeed,Donal Bisanzio,Tuhin Biswas,Tone Bjørge,Brigette F. Blacker,Archie Bleyer,Rohan Borschmann,Ibrahim R Bou-Orm,Soufiane Boufous,Rupert R A Bourne,Oliver J. Brady,Michael Brauer,Alexandra Brazinova,Nicholas J K Breitborde,Hermann Brenner,Andrey Nikolaevich Briko,Gabrielle Britton,Traolach S. Brugha,Rachelle Buchbinder,Richard T. Burnett,Reinhard Busse,Zahid A Butt,Leah E. Cahill,Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado,Ismael R. Campos-Nonato,Rosario Cárdenas,Giulia Carreras,Juan Jesus Carrero,Félix Carvalho,Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela,Jacqueline Castillo Rivas,Franz Castro,Ferrán Catalá-López,Kate Causey,Kelly Cercy,Ester Cerin,Yazan Chaiah,Hsing-Yi Chang,Jung-Chen Chang,Kai-Lan Chang,Fiona J Charlson,Aparajita Chattopadhyay,Vijay Kumar Chattu,Miao Li Chee,Ching-Yu Cheng,Adrienne Chew,Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang,Odgerel Chimed-Ochir,Ken Lee Chin,Abdulaal A Chitheer,Jee-Young Jasmine Choi,Rajiv Chowdhury,Hanne Christensen,Devasahayam J. Christopher,Sheng Chia Chung,Flavia M. Cicuttini,Massimo Cirillo,Aaron Cohen,Daniel Collado-Mateo,Cyrus Cooper,Owen R. Cooper,Josef Coresh,Leslie Cornaby,Paolo Cortesi,Monica Cortinovis,Megan Costa,Ewerton Cousin,Michael H. Criqui,Elizabeth A. Cromwell,David K. Cundiff,Alemneh Kabeta Daba,Berihun Assefa Dachew,Abel Fekadu Dadi,Albertino Damasceno,Lalit Dandona,Rakhi Dandona,Sarah C. Darby,Paul I. Dargan,Ahmad Daryani,Rajat Das Gupta,José Neves,Tamirat Tesfaye Dasa,Aditya P Dash,Dragos Virgil Davitoiu,Kairat Davletov,Vanessa De la Cruz-Góngora,Fernando de la Hoz,Diego De Leo,Jan-Walter De Neve,Louisa Degenhardt,Selina Deiparine,Robert P. Dellavalle,Gebre Teklemariam Demoz,Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez,Kebede Deribe,Nikolaos Dervenis,Aniruddha Deshpande,Don C. Des Jarlais,Getenet Dessie,Gabrielle deVeber,Subhojit Dey,Samath D Dharmaratne,Meghnath Dhimal,Mesfin Tadese Dinberu,Eric L. Ding,Helen Derara Diro,Shirin Djalalinia,Huyen Phuc Do,Klara Dokova,David Teye Doku,Kerrie E. Doyle,Tim Driscoll,Manisha Dubey,Eleonora Dubljanin,Eyasu Ejeta Duken,Bruce Bartholow Duncan,Andre Rodrigues Duraes,Natalie Ebert,Hedyeh Ebrahimi,Soheil Ebrahimpour,David Edvardsson,Andem Effiong,Anne Elise Eggen,Charbel El Bcheraoui,Ziad El-Khatib,Iqbal R. F. Elyazar,Ahmad Ali Enayati,Aman Yesuf Endries,Benjamin Er,Holly E. Erskine,Sharareh Eskandarieh,Alireza Esteghamati,Kara Estep,Hamed Fakhim,Mahbobeh Faramarzi,Mohammad Fareed,Talha Farid,Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha,Andrea Farioli,André Faro,Maryam S. Farvid,Mohammad Hosein Farzaei,Batool Fatima,Kairsten Fay,Ali Akbar Fazaeli,Valery L. Feigin,Andrea B. Feigl,S.-M. Fereshtehnejad,Eduarda Fernandes,João C. Fernandes,Giannina Ferrara,Alize J. Ferrari,Manuela L. Ferreira,Irina Filip,Jonas D. Finger,Florian Fischer,Nataliya Foigt,Kyle J Foreman,Takeshi Fukumoto,Nancy Fullman,Thomas Fürst,João M. Furtado,Neal D. Futran,Seana L. Gall,Silvano Gallus,Amiran Gamkrelidze,Morsaleh Ganji,Alberto L. García-Basteiro,William M. Gardner,Abadi Kahsu Gebre,Amanuel Tesfay Gebremedhin,Teklu Gebrehiwo Gebremichael,Tilayie Feto Gelano,Johanna M. Geleijnse,Yilma Chisha Dea Geramo,Peter W. Gething,Kebede Embaye Gezae,Reza Ghadimi,Keyghobad Ghadiri,Khalil Ghasemi Falavarjani,Maryam Ghasemi-Kasman,Mamata Ghimire,Rakesh Ghosh,Aloke Gopal Ghoshal,Simona Giampaoli,Paramjit Gill,Tiffany K. Gill,Richard F. Gillum,Ibrahim Abdelmageed Ginawi,Giorgia Giussani,Elena V. Gnedovskaya,William W Godwin,Srinivas Goli,Héctor Gómez-Dantés,Philimon Gona,Sameer Vali Gopalani,Alessandra C. Goulart,Ayman Grada,Morgan E. Grams,Giuseppe Grosso,Harish Chander Gugnani,Yuming Guo,Rahul Gupta,Rajeev Gupta,Tanush Gupta,Reyna A Gutiérrez,Daniela S. Gutiérrez-Torres,Juanita A. Haagsma,Tesfa Dejenie Habtewold,Vladimir Hachinski,Nima Hafezi-Nejad,Tekleberhan B. Hagos,Tewodros Tesfa Hailegiyorgis,Gessessew Bugssa Hailu,Arvin Haj-Mirzaian,Arya Haj-Mirzaian,Randah R. Hamadeh,Samer Hamidi,Alexis J. Handal,Graeme J. Hankey,Yuantao Hao,Hilda L Harb,S. Harikrishnan,Josep Maria Haro,Hadi Hassankhani,Hamid Yimam Hassen,Rasmus Havmoeller,Caitlin Hawley,Simon I. Hay,Akbar Hedayatizadeh-Omran,Behzad Heibati,Behnam Heidari,Mohsen Heidari,Delia Hendrie,Andualem Henok,Ileana Heredia-Pi,Claudiu Herteliu,Fatemeh Heydarpour,Sousan Heydarpour,Desalegn Tsegaw Hibstu,Tarig B. Higazi,Esayas Haregot Hilawe,Hans W. Hoek,Howard J. Hoffman,Michael K. Hole,Enayatollah Homaie Rad,Praveen Hoogar,H. Dean Hosgood,Seyed Mostafa Hosseini,Mehdi Hosseinzadeh,Mihaela Hostiuc,Sorin Hostiuc,Damian G Hoy,Mohamed Hsairi,Thomas Hsiao,Guoqing Hu,Howard Hu,John J Huang,Mamusha Aman Hussen,Chantal Huynh,Kim Moesgaard Iburg,Nayu Ikeda,Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi,Usman Iqbal,Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani,Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine,Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,Farhad Islami,Maria D. Jackson,Kathryn H. Jacobsen,Leila Jahangiry,Nader Jahanmehr,Sudhir Jain,Mihajlo Jakovljevic,Spencer L. James,Simerjot K. Jassal,Achala Upendra Jayatilleke,Panniyammakal Jeemon,Ravi Prakash Jha,Vivekanand Jha,John S. Ji,Jost B. Jonas,Jitendra Jonnagaddala,Zahra Jorjoran Shushtari,Ankur Joshi,Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak,Mikk Jürisson,Zubair Kabir,Amaha Kahsay,Rizwan Kalani,Tanuj Kanchan,Surya Kant,Chittaranjan Kar,Manoochehr Karami,Behzad Karami Matin,André Karch,Corine Karema,Narges Karimi,Seyed M Karimi,Amir Kasaeian,Dessalegn H. Kassa,Getachew Mullu Kassa,Tesfaye Dessale Kassa,Nicholas J Kassebaum,Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi,Anil Kaul,Norito Kawakami,Zhila Kazemi,Ali Kazemi Karyani,Adane Teshome Kefale,Peter Njenga Keiyoro,Grant Rodgers Kemp,Andre Pascal Kengne,Andre Keren,Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran,Yousef Khader,Behzad Khafaei,Morteza Abdullatif Khafaie,Alireza Khajavi,Nauman Khalid,Ibrahim A Khalil,Gulfaraz Khan,Muhammad Shahzeb Khan,Muhammad Ali Khan,Young-Ho Khang,Mona M. Khater,Mohammad Khazaei,Habibolah Khazaie,Abdullah T Khoja,Ardeshir Khosravi,Mohammad Hossein Khosravi,Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri,Daniel N. Kiirithio,Cho-il Kim,Daniel Kim,Young Eun Kim,Young Eun Kim,Yun Jin Kim,Yun Jin Kim,Ruth W Kimokoti,Yohannes Kinfu,Adnan Kisa,Katarzyna Kissimova-Skarbek,Mika Kivimäki,Luke D. Knibbs,Ann Kristin Knudsen,Sonali Kochhar,Yoshihiro Kokubo,Tufa Kolola,Jacek A. Kopec,Soewarta Kosen,Parvaiz A Koul,Ai Koyanagi,Michael Kravchenko,Kewal Krishan,Kristopher J. Krohn,Hans Kromhout,Barthelemy Kuate Defo,Burcu Kucuk Bicer,G Anil Kumar,Manasi Kumar,Igor Kuzin,Hmwe H Kyu,Carl Lachat,Deepesh Lad,Sheetal D. Lad,Alessandra Lafranconi,Ratilal Lalloo,Tea Lallukka,Faris Lami,Justin J. Lang,Van C. Lansingh,Samantha Leigh Larson,Arman Latifi,Jeffrey V. Lazarus,Paul H. Lee,James Leigh,Mostafa Leili,Cheru Tesema Leshargie,Janni Leung,Miriam Levi,Sonia Lewycka,Shanshan Li,Yichong Li,Juan Liang,Xiaofeng Liang,Yu Liao,Misgan Legesse Liben,Lee Ling Lim,Shai Linn,Shiwei Liu,Rakesh Lodha,Giancarlo Logroscino,Alan D. Lopez,Stefan Lorkowski,Paulo A. Lotufo,Rafael Lozano,Tim C.D. Lucas,Raimundas Lunevicius,Stefan Ma,Erlyn Rachelle King Macarayan,Ísis Eloah Machado,Fabiana Madotto,Hue Thi Mai,Marek Majdan,Reza Majdzadeh,Azeem Majeed,Reza Malekzadeh,Deborah Carvalho Malta,Abdullah Al Mamun,Ana Laura Manda,Helena Manguerra,Mohammad Ali Mansournia,Lorenzo G. Mantovani,Joemer C. Maravilla,Wagner Marcenes,Ashley Marks,Randall V. Martin,Sheila Cristina Ouriques Martins,Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo,Winfried März,Melvin Barrientos Marzan,Benjamin B. Massenburg,Manu Raj Mathur,Prashant Mathur,Kunihiro Matsushita,Pallab K. Maulik,Mohsen Mazidi,Colm McAlinden,John J. McGrath,Martin McKee,Ravi Mehrotra,Kala M. Mehta,Varshil Mehta,Toni Meier,Fantahun Ayenew Mekonnen,Yohannes Adama Melaku,Addisu Melese,Mulugeta Melku,Peter Memiah,Ziad A. Memish,Walter Mendoza,Desalegn Tadese Mengistu,George A. Mensah,Gert B. M. Mensink,Seid Tiku Mereta,Atte Meretoja,Tuomo J. Meretoja,Tomislav Mestrovic,Haftay Berhane Mezgebe,Bartosz Miazgowski,Tomasz Miazgowski,Anoushka Millear,Ted R. Miller,Molly K. Miller-Petrie,G.K. Mini,Mojde Mirarefin,Andreea Mirica,Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,Awoke Misganaw,Habtamu Mitiku,Babak Moazen,Bahram Mohajer,Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad,Moslem Mohammadi,Noushin Mohammadifard,Mousa Mohammadnia-Afrouzi,Shafiu Mohammed,Farnam Mohebi,Ali H. Mokdad,Mariam Molokhia,Fatemeh Momeniha,Lorenzo Monasta,Yoshan Moodley,Ghobad Moradi,Maziar Moradi-Lakeh,Mehdi Moradinazar,Paula Moraga,Lidia Morawska,Joana Morgado-da-Costa,Shane D. Morrison,Marilita M Moschos,Simin Mouodi,Seyyed Meysam Mousavi,Dariush Mozaffarian,Kalayu Brhane Mruts,Achenef Asmamaw Muche,Kindie Fentahun Muchie,Ulrich Otto Mueller,Oumer Sada S. Muhammed,Satinath Mukhopadhyay,Kate Muller,Kamarul Imran Musa,Ghulam Mustafa,Ashraf Nabhan,Mohsen Naghavi,Aliya Naheed,Azin Nahvijou,Gurudatta Naik,Nitish Naik,Farid Najafi,Vinay Nangia,Jobert Richie Nansseu,Bruno Ramos Nascimento,Bruce Neal,Nahid Neamati,Ionut Negoi,Ruxandra Irina Negoi,Subas Neupane,Charles R. Newton,Josephine W. Ngunjiri,Anh Quynh Nguyen,Grant Nguyen,Ha Thu Nguyen,Huong Lan Thi Nguyen,Huong Thanh Nguyen,Minh Nguyen,Nam Ba Nguyen,Emma Nichols,Jing Nie,Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum,Yirga Legesse Nirayo,Nobuo Nishi,Molly R Nixon,Marzieh Nojomi,Shuhei Nomura,Ole Frithjof Norheim,Mehdi Noroozi,Bo Norrving,Jean Jacques Noubiap,Hamid Reza Nouri,Malihe Nourollahpour Shiadeh,Mohammad Reza Nowroozi,Elaine O. Nsoesie,Peter Nyasulu,Carla M. Obermeyer,Christopher M Odell,Richard Ofori-Asenso,Felix Akpojene Ogbo,In-Hwan Oh,Olanrewaju Oladimeji,Andrew T Olagunju,Tinuke O Olagunju,Pedro R. Olivares,Helen E Olsen,Bolajoko O. Olusanya,Jacob Olusegun Olusanya,Kanyin L. Ong,Sok King Ong,Eyal Oren,Heather Orpana,Alberto Ortiz,Erika Ota,Stanislav S. Otstavnov,Simon Øverland,Mayowa O. Owolabi,Mahesh P A,Rosana E. Pacella,Abhijit Pakhare,Amir H. Pakpour,Adrian Pana,Songhomitra Panda-Jonas,Eun-Kee Park,Charles D. H. Parry,Hadi Parsian,Shanti Patel,Sanghamitra Pati,Snehal Patil,Ajay Patle,George C Patton,Deepak Paudel,Katherine R. Paulson,Wayra Citlali Paz Ballesteros,Neil Pearce,Alexandre C. Pereira,David M. Pereira,Norberto Perico,Konrad Pesudovs,Max Petzold,Hai Quang Pham,Michael Phillips,Julian David Pillay,Michael A. Piradov,Meghdad Pirsaheb,Tobias Pischon,Farhad Pishgar,Oleguer Plana-Ripoll,Dietrich Plass,Suzanne Polinder,Kevan R. Polkinghorne,Maarten J. Postma,Richie Poulton,Akram Pourshams,Hossein Poustchi,Dorairaj Prabhakaran,Swayam Prakash,Narayan Prasad,Caroline A. Purcell,Manorama Purwar,Mostafa Qorbani,Amir Radfar,Anwar Rafay,Alireza Rafiei,Fakher Rahim,Zohreh Rahimi,Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar,Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar,Mahfuzar Rahman,Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman,Muhammad Aziz Rahman,Rajesh Kumar Rai,Fatemeh Rajati,Sasa Rajsic,Sree Bhushan Raju,Usha Ram,Chhabi Lal Ranabhat,Prabhat Ranjan,Goura Kishor Rath,David Laith Rawaf,Salman Rawaf,K. Srinath Reddy,Colin D. Rehm,Jürgen Rehm,Robert C. Reiner,Marissa B Reitsma,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Andre M. N. Renzaho,Serge Resnikoff,Luz Myriam Reynales-Shigematsu,Satar Rezaei,Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro,Juan A Rivera,Kedir Teji Roba,Sonia Rodríguez-Ramírez,Leonardo Roever,Yesenia Roman,Luca Ronfani,Gholamreza Roshandel,Ali Rostami,Gregory A. Roth,Dietrich Rothenbacher,Ambuj Roy,Enrico Rubagotti,Lesley Rushton,Charumathi Sabanayagam,Perminder S. Sachdev,Basema Saddik,Ehsan Sadeghi,Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam,Hosein Safari,Yahya Safari,Roya Safari-Faramani,Mahdi Safdarian,Sare Safi,Saeid Safiri,Rajesh Sagar,Amirhossein Sahebkar,Mohammad Ali Sahraian,Haniye Sadat Sajadi,Nasir Salam,Payman Salamati,Zikria Saleem,Yahya Salimi,Hamideh Salimzadeh,Joshua A. Salomon,Devashri Salvi,Inbal Salz,Abdallah M. Samy,Juan Sanabria,Maria Dolores Sanchez-Niño,Tania G Sánchez-Pimienta,Taren Sanders,Yingying Sang,Damian Santomauro,Itamar S. Santos,João Vasco Santos,Milena M Santric Milicevic,Bruno Piassi Sao Jose,Mayank Sardana,Abdur Razzaque Sarker,Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suarez,Nizal Sarrafzadegan,Benn Sartorius,Shahabeddin Sarvi,Brijesh Sathian,Maheswar Satpathy,Arundhati R. Sawant,Monika Sawhney,Mete Saylan,Mehdi Sayyah,Elke Schaeffner,Maria Inês Schmidt,Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider,Ben Schöttker,Aletta E. Schutte,David C. Schwebel,Falk Schwendicke,James Scott,Soraya Seedat,Mario Šekerija,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Marc L. Serre,Edson Serván-Mori,Seyedmojtaba Seyedmousavi,Hosein Shabaninejad,Gavin Shaddick,Azadeh Shafieesabet,Mehdi Shahbazi,Amira Shaheen,Masood Ali Shaikh,Teresa Shamah Levy,Mehran Shams-Beyranvand,MohammadBagher Shamsi,Heidar Sharafi,Kiomars Sharafi,Mehdi Sharif,Mahdi Sharif-Alhoseini,Hamid Sharifi,Jayendra Sharma,Meenakshi Sharma,Rajesh Sharma,Jun She,Aziz Sheikh,Peilin Shi,Kenji Shibuya,Mekonnen Sisay Shiferaw,Mika Shigematsu,Min-Jeong Shin,Rahman Shiri,Reza Shirkoohi,Ivy Shiue,Farhad Shokraneh,Haitham Shoman,Mark G. Shrime,Matthew Shupler,Si Si,Soraya Siabani,Abla M. Sibai,Tariq Jamal Siddiqi,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Rannveig Sigurvinsdottir,Diego Augusto Santos Silva,João Pedro Silva,Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira,Jasvinder A. Singh,Narinder Pal Singh,Virendra Singh,Dhirendra N Sinha,Eirini Skiadaresi,Vegard Skirbekk,David L. Smith,Mari Smith,Badr Hasan Sobaih,Soheila Sobhani,Ranjani Somayaji,Moslem Soofi,Reed J D Sorensen,Joan B. Soriano,Ireneous N. Soyiri,Angela Spinelli,Luciano A. Sposato,Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy,Vinay Srinivasan,Vladimir I. Starodubov,Nadine Steckling,Dan J. Stein,Murray B. Stein,Goran Stevanovic,Leo Stockfelt,Mark A. Stokes,Lela Sturua,Michelle L Subart,Agus Sudaryanto,Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan,Gerhard Sulo,Bruno F. Sunguya,Patrick J Sur,Bryan L. Sykes,Cassandra Szoeke,Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos,Takahiro Tabuchi,Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla,Ken Takahashi,Nikhil Tandon,Segen Gebremeskel Tassew,Mohammad Tavakkoli,Nuno Taveira,Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi,Tigist Gashaw Tekalign,Shishay Wahdey Tekelemedhin,Merhawi Gebremedhin Tekle,Habtamu Temesgen,Mohamad-Hani Temsah,Omar Temsah,Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,Belay Tessema,Mebrahtu Teweldemedhin,Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan,Andrew Theis,Sathish Thirunavukkarasu,Hannah J. Thomas,Matthew L. Thomas,Nihal Thomas,George D. Thurston,Binyam Tilahun,Taavi Tillmann,Quyen G. To,Myriam Tobollik,Marcello Tonelli,Roman Topor-Madry,Anna E. Torre,Miguel Tortajada-Girbés,Mathilde Touvier,Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone,Jeffrey A. Towbin,Bach Xuan Tran,Khanh Bao Tran,Thomas Truelsen,Nu Thi Truong,Afewerki Gebremeskel Tsadik,Lorainne Tudor Car,E. Murat Tuzcu,Hayley D. Tymeson,Stefanos Tyrovolas,Kingsley N. Ukwaja,Irfan Ullah,Rachel L Updike,Muhammad Usman,Olalekan A. Uthman,Muthiah Vaduganathan,Afsane Vaezi,Pascual R. Valdez,Aaron van Donkelaar,Elena Varavikova,Santosh Varughese,Tommi Vasankari,Vidhya Venkateswaran,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Santos Villafaina,Francesco Saverio Violante,Sergey K Vladimirov,Vasily Vlassov,Stein Emil Vollset,Theo Vos,Kia Vosoughi,Giang Thu Vu,Isidora S. Vujcic,Fasil Wagnew,Yasir Waheed,Stephen G. Waller,Judd L. Walson,Yafeng Wang,Yanping Wang,Yuan-Pang Wang,Elisabete Weiderpass,Robert G. Weintraub,Fitsum Weldegebreal,Andrea Werdecker,Adhena Ayaliew Werkneh,J. Jason West,Ronny Westerman,Harvey Whiteford,Justyna Widecka,Tissa Wijeratne,Andrea Sylvia Winkler,Alison B. Wiyeh,Charles Shey Wiysonge,Charles D.A. Wolfe,Tien Yin Wong,Shouling Wu,Denis Xavier,Gelin Xu,Simon Yadgir,Ali Yadollahpour,Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari,Tomohide Yamada,Lijing L. Yan,Yuichiro Yano,Mehdi Yaseri,Yasin Jemal Yasin,Alex Yeshaneh,Ebrahim M Yimer,Paul S. F. Yip,Engida Yisma,Naohiro Yonemoto,Seok Jun Yoon,Marcel Yotebieng,Mustafa Z. Younis,Mahmoud Yousefifard,Chuanhua Yu,Zoubida Zaidi,Sojib Bin Zaman,Mohammad Zamani,Luis Zavala-Arciniega,Anthony Lin Zhang,Hao Zhang,Kai Zhang,Maigeng Zhou,Stephanie R M Zimsen,Sanjay Zodpey,Christopher J L Murray +1053 more
TL;DR: This study estimated levels and trends in exposure, attributable deaths, and attributable disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) by age group, sex, year, and location for 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or groups of risks from 1990 to 2017 and explored the relationship between development and risk exposure.
Journal ArticleDOI
Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016
Amanuel Alemu Abajobir,Kalkidan Hassen Abate,Cristiana Abbafati,Kaja Abbas,Foad Abd-Allah,Abdishakur M. Abdulle,Semaw Ferede Abera,Victor Aboyans,Laith J. Abu-Raddad,Niveen M E Abu-Rmeileh,Gebre Yitayih Abyu,Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji,Olatunji O. Adetokunboh,Mohsen Afarideh,Ashkan Afshin,Anurag Agrawal,Sutapa Agrawal,Hamid Ahmadieh,Muktar Beshir Ahmed,Miloud Taki Eddine Aichour,Amani Nidhal Aichour,Ibtihel Aichour,Rufus Akinyemi,Nadia Akseer,Fares Alahdab,Ziyad Al-Aly,Khurshid Alam,Noore Alam,Tahiya Alam,Deena Alasfoor,Kefyalew Addis Alene,Komal Ali,Reza Alizadeh-Navaei,Ala'a Alkerwi,François Alla,Peter Allebeck,Rajaa Al-Raddadi,Ubai Alsharif,Khalid A Altirkawi,Nelson Alvis-Guzman,Azmeraw T. Amare,Erfan Amini,Walid Ammar,Yaw Ampem Amoako,Hossein Ansari,Josep M. Antó,Carl Abelardo T. Antonio,Palwasha Anwari,Nicholas Arian,Johan Ärnlöv,Al Artaman,Krishna K. Aryal,Hamid Asayesh,Solomon Weldegebreal Asgedom,Tesfay Mehari Atey,Leticia Avila-Burgos,Euripide Frinel G Arthur Avokpaho,Ashish Awasthi,Peter Azzopardi,Umar Bacha,Alaa Badawi,Kalpana Balakrishnan,Shoshana H. Ballew,Aleksandra Barac,Ryan M Barber,Suzanne Barker-Collo,Till Bärnighausen,Simón Barquera,Lars Barregard,Lope H Barrero,Carolina Batis,Katherine E. Battle,Blair R. Baumgarner,Bernhard T. Baune,Justin Beardsley,Neeraj Bedi,Ettore Beghi,Michelle L. Bell,Derrick A Bennett,James R Bennett,Isabela M. Benseñor,Adugnaw Berhane,Derbew Fikadu Berhe,Eduardo Bernabé,Balem Demtsu Betsu,Mircea Beuran,Addisu Shunu Beyene,Anil Bhansali,Zulfiqar A Bhutta,Burcu Kucuk Bicer,Boris Bikbov,Charles Birungi,Stan Biryukov,Christopher D. Blosser,Dube Jara Boneya,Ibrahim R Bou-Orm,Michael Brauer,Nicholas J K Breitborde,Hermann Brenner,Traolach S. Brugha,Lemma Negesa Bulto Bulto,Zahid A Butt,Lucero Cahuana-Hurtado,Rosario Cárdenas,Juan Jesus Carrero,Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela,Ferrán Catalá-López,Kelly Cercy,Hsing-Yi Chang,Fiona J Charlson,Odgerel Chimed-Ochir,Vesper Hichilombwe Chisumpa,Abdulaal A Chitheer,Hanne Christensen,Devasahayam J. Christopher,Massimo Cirillo,Aaron Cohen,Haley Comfort,Cyrus Cooper,Josef Coresh,Leslie Cornaby,Paolo Cortesi,Michael H. Criqui,John A. Crump,Lalit Dandona,Rakhi Dandona,José Neves,Gail Davey,Dragos Virgil Davitoiu,Kairat Davletov,Barbora de Courten,Barthelemy Kuate Defo,Louisa Degenhardt,Selina Deiparine,Robert P. Dellavalle,Kebede Deribe,Aniruddha Deshpande,Samath D Dharmaratne,Eric L. Ding,Shirin Djalalinia,Huyen Phuc Do,Klara Dokova,David Teye Doku,Aaron van Donkelaar,E. Ray Dorsey,Tim Driscoll,Manisha Dubey,Bruce Bartholow Duncan,Sarah Duncan,Hedyeh Ebrahimi,Ziad El-Khatib,Ahmad Ali Enayati,Aman Yesuf Endries,Sergey Petrovich Ermakov,Holly E. Erskine,Babak Eshrati,Sharareh Eskandarieh,Alireza Esteghamati,Kara Estep,Emerito Jose A. Faraon,Carla Sofia e Sa Farinha,André Faro,Farshad Farzadfar,Kairsten Fay,Valery L. Feigin,Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad,João C. Fernandes,Alize J. Ferrari,Tesfaye Regassa Feyissa,Irina Filip,Florian Fischer,Christina Fitzmaurice,Abraham D. Flaxman,Nataliya Foigt,Kyle J Foreman,Joseph Frostad,Nancy Fullman,Thomas Fürst,João M. Furtado,Emmanuela Gakidou,Morsaleh Ganji,Alberto L. García-Basteiro,Tsegaye Tewelde Gebrehiwot,Johanna M. Geleijnse,Ayele Geleto,Bikila Lencha Gemechu,Hailay Abrha Gesesew,Peter W. Gething,Alireza Ghajar,Katherine B Gibney,Paramjit Gill,Richard F. Gillum,Ababi Zergaw Giref,Melkamu Dedefo Gishu,Giorgia Giussani,William W Godwin,Philimon Gona,Amador Goodridge,Sameer Vali Gopalani,Yevgeniy Goryakin,Alessandra C. Goulart,Nicholas Graetz,Harish Chander Gugnani,Jingwen Guo,Rajeev Gupta,Tanush Gupta,Vipin Gupta,Reyna A Gutiérrez,Vladimir Hachinski,Nima Hafezi-Nejad,Gessessew Bugssa Hailu,Randah R. Hamadeh,Samer Hamidi,Mouhanad Hammami,Alexis J. Handal,Graeme J. Hankey,Sarah Wulf Hanson,Hilda L Harb,Habtamu Abera Hareri,Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand,Rasmus Havmoeller,Caitlin Hawley,Simon I. Hay,Mohammad Taghi Hedayati,Delia Hendrie,Ileana Heredia-Pi,Julio Cesar Montañez Hernandez,Hans W. Hoek,Nobuyuki Horita,H. Dean Hosgood,Sorin Hostiuc,Damian G Hoy,Mohamed Hsairi,Guoqing Hu,John J Huang,Hsiang Huang,Norlinah Mohamed Ibrahim,Kim Moesgaard Iburg,Chad Ikeda,Manami Inoue,Caleb Mackay Salpeter Irvine,Maria D. Jackson,Kathryn H. Jacobsen,Nader Jahanmehr,Mihajlo Jakovljevic,Alejandra Jáuregui,Mehdi Javanbakht,Panniyammakal Jeemon,Lars R.K. Johansson,Catherine O. Johnson,Jost B. Jonas,Mikk Jürisson,Zubair Kabir,Rajendra Kadel,Amaha Kahsay,Ritul Kamal,André Karch,Corine Karema,Amir Kasaeian,Nicholas J Kassebaum,Anshul Kastor,Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi,Norito Kawakami,Peter Njenga Keiyoro,Sefonias Getachew Kelbore,Laura Kemmer,Andre Pascal Kengne,Chandrasekharan Nair Kesavachandran,Yousef Khader,Ibrahim A Khalil,Ejaz Ahmad Khan,Young-Ho Khang,Ardeshir Khosravi,Jagdish Khubchandani,Aliasghar Ahmad Kiadaliri,Christian Kieling,Jun Y Kim,Yun Jin Kim,Daniel Kim,Ruth W Kimokoti,Yohannes Kinfu,Adnan Kisa,Katarzyna Kissimova-Skarbek,Mika Kivimäki,Luke D. Knibbs,Ann Kristin Knudsen,Jacek A Kopec,Soewarta Kosen,Parvaiz A Koul,Ai Koyanagi,Michael Kravchenko,Kristopher J Krohn,Hans Kromhout,G Anil Kumar,Michael Kutz,Hmwe H Kyu,Dharmesh Kumar Lal,Ratilal Lalloo,Tea Lallukka,Qing Lan,Van C. Lansingh,Anders Larsson,Paul H. Lee,Alexander Lee,James Leigh,Janni Leung,Miriam Levi,Teresa Shamah Levy,Yichong Li,Yongmei Li,Xiaofeng Liang,Misgan Legesse Liben,Stephen S Lim,Shai Linn,Patrick Liu,Rakesh Lodha,Giancarlo Logroscino,Katherine J. Looker,Alan D. Lopez,Stefan Lorkowski,Paulo A. Lotufo,Rafael Lozano,Raimundas Lunevicius,Erlyn Rachelle King Macarayan,Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek,Mohammed Magdy Abd El Razek,Marek Majdan,Reza Majdzadeh,Azeem Majeed,Reza Malekzadeh,Rajesh Malhotra,Deborah Carvalho Malta,Abdullah Al Mamun,Helena Manguerra,Lorenzo G. Mantovani,Chabila C Mapoma,Randall V. Martin,Jose Martinez-Raga,Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo,Manu Raj Mathur,Kunihiro Matsushita,Richard Matzopoulos,Mohsen Mazidi,Colm McAlinden,John W McGrath,Suresh Mehata,Man Mohan Mehndiratta,Toni Meier,Yohannes Adama Melaku,Peter Memiah,Ziad A. Memish,Walter Mendoza,Melkamu Merid Mengesha,George A. Mensah,Gert B. M. Mensink,Seid Tiku Mereta,Tuomo J. Meretoja,Atte Meretoja,Haftay Berhane Mezgebe,Renata Micha,Anoushka Millear,Ted R. Miller,Shawn Minnig,Mojde Mirarefin,Erkin M. Mirrakhimov,Awoke Misganaw,Shiva Raj Mishra,Karzan Abdulmuhsin Mohammad,Kedir Endris Mohammed,Shafiu Mohammed,Murali Mohan,Ali H. Mokdad,Lorenzo Monasta,Marcella Montico,Maziar Moradi-Lakeh,Paula Moraga,Lidia Morawska,Shane D. Morrison,Cliff Mountjoy-Venning,Ulrich O Mueller,Erin C Mullany,Kate Muller,Christopher J L Murray,Gudlavalleti V S Murthy,Kamarul Imran Musa,Mohsen Naghavi,Aliya Naheed,Vinay Nangia,Gopalakrishnan Natarajan,Ruxandra Irina Negoi,Ionut Negoi,Cuong Tat Nguyen,Quyen Nguyen,Trang Huyen Nguyen,Grant Nguyen,Minh Hao Nguyen,Emma Nichols,Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum,Marika Nomura,Vuong Minh Nong,Ole Frithjof Norheim,Bo Norrving,Jean Jacques Noubiap,Carla Makhlouf Obermeyer,Felix Akpojene Ogbo,In-Hwan Oh,Olanrewaju Oladimeji,Andrew T Olagunju,Tinuke O Olagunju,Pedro R. Olivares,Helen E Olsen,Bolajoko O. Olusanya,Jacob Olusegun Olusanya,John Nelson Opio,Eyal Oren,Alberto Ortiz,Erika Ota,Mayowa O. Owolabi,Mahesh Pa,Rosana E. Pacella,Adrian Pana,Basant Kumar Panda,Songhomitra Panda-Jonas,Jeyaraj D Pandian,Christina Papachristou,Eun-Kee Park,Charles D. H. Parry,Scott B. Patten,George C Patton,David M. Pereira,Norberto Perico,Konrad Pesudovs,Max Petzold,Michael R. Phillips,Julian David Pillay,Michael A. Piradov,Farhad Pishgar,Dietrich Plass,Martin A Pletcher,Suzanne Polinder,Svetlana Popova,Richie G Poulton,Farshad Pourmalek,Narayan Prasad,Carrie Purcell,Mostafa Qorbani,Amir Radfar,Anwar Rafay,Afarin Rahimi-Movaghar,Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar,Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman,Muhammad Aziz Rahman,Mahfuzar Rahman,Rajesh Kumar Rai,Sasa Rajsic,Usha Ram,Salman Rawaf,Colin D. Rehm,Jürgen Rehm,Robert Reiner,Marissa B Reitsma,Giuseppe Remuzzi,Andre M. N. Renzaho,Serge Resnikoff,Luz Myriam Reynales-Shigematsu,Satar Rezaei,Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro,Juan A Rivera,Kedir Teji Roba,David Rojas-Rueda,Yesenia Roman,Robin Room,Gholamreza Roshandel,Gregory A. Roth,Dietrich Rothenbacher,Enrico Rubagotti,Lesley Rushton,Nafis Sadat,Mahdi Safdarian,Sare Safi,Saeid Safiri,Ramesh Sahathevan,Joseph Salama,Joshua A. Salomon,Abdallah M. Samy,Juan Sanabria,Maria Dolores Sanchez-Niño,Tania G Sánchez-Pimienta,Damian Santomauro,Itamar S. Santos,Milena M Santric Milicevic,Benn Sartorius,Maheswar Satpathy,Monika Sawhney,Sonia Saxena,Maria Inês Schmidt,Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider,Aletta E. Schutte,David C. Schwebel,Falk Schwendicke,Soraya Seedat,Sadaf G. Sepanlou,Berrin Serdar,Edson Serván-Mori,Gavin Shaddick,Amira Shaheen,Saeid Shahraz,Masood Ali Shaikh,Mansour Shamsipour,Morteza Shamsizadeh,Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam,Jayendra Sharma,Rajesh Sharma,Jun She,Jiabin Shen,Peilin Shi,Kenji Shibuya,Chloe Shields,Mekonnen Sisay Shiferaw,Mika Shigematsu,Min-Jeong Shin,Rahman Shiri,Reza Shirkoohi,Kawkab Shishani,Haitham Shoman,Mark G. Shrime,Inga Dora Sigfusdottir,Diego Augusto Santos Silva,João Pedro Silva,Dayane Gabriele Alves Silveira,Jasvinder A. Singh,Virendra Singh,Dhirendra N Sinha,Eirini Skiadaresi,Erica Leigh Slepak,David L. Smith,Mari Smith,Badr Hasan Sobaih,Eugene Sobngwi,Samir Soneji,Reed J D Sorensen,Luciano A. Sposato,Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy,Vinay Srinivasan,Nicholas Steel,Dan J. Stein,Caitlyn Steiner,S. Steinke,Mark A. Stokes,Bryan Strub,Michelle L Subart,Mu'awiyyah Babale Sufiyan,Rizwan Abdulkader Suliankatchi,Patrick J Sur,Soumya Swaminathan,Bryan L. Sykes,Cassandra Szoeke,Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos,Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla,Ken Takahashi,Jukka Takala,Nikhil Tandon,Marcel Tanner,Yihunie L Tarekegn,Mohammad Tavakkoli,Teketo Kassaw Tegegne,Arash Tehrani-Banihashemi,Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi,Belay Tesssema,JS Thakur,Ornwipa Thamsuwan,Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan,Andrew Theis,Matthew L. Thomas,Alan J Thomson,Amanda G. Thrift,Taavi Tillmann,Ruoyan Tobe-Gai,Myriam Tobollik,Mette Christophersen Tollånes,Marcello Tonelli,Roman Topor-Madry,Anna E. Torre,Miguel Tortajada,Mathilde Touvier,Bach Xuan Tran,Thomas Truelsen,Kald Beshir Tuem,Emin Murat Tuzcu,Stefanos Tyrovolas,Kingsley N. Ukwaja,Chigozie Jesse Uneke,Rachel L Updike,Olalekan A. Uthman,Job F M van Boven,Santosh Varughese,Tommi Vasankari,Lennert J. Veerman,Vidhya Venkateswaran,Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian,Francesco Saverio Violante,Sergey K Vladimirov,Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov,Stein Emil Vollset,Theo Vos,Fiseha Wadilo,Tolassa Wakayo,Mitchell T. Wallin,Yuan-Pang Wang,Scott Weichenthal,Elisabete Weiderpass,Robert G. Weintraub,Daniel J. Weiss,Andrea Werdecker,Ronny Westerman,Harvey Whiteford,Charles Shey Wiysonge,Belete Getahun Woldeyes,Charles D.A. Wolfe,Rachel Woodbrook,Abdulhalik Workicho,Denis Xavier,Gelin Xu,Simon Yadgir,Bereket Yakob,Lijing L. Yan,Mehdi Yaseri,Hassen Hamid Yimam,Paul S. F. Yip,Naohiro Yonemoto,Seok Jun Yoon,Marcel Yotebieng,Mustafa Z. Younis,Zoubida Zaidi,Maysaa El Sayed Zaki,Luis Zavala-Arciniega,Xueying Zhang,Stephanie R M Zimsen,Ben Zipkin,Sanjay Zodpey +639 more
TL;DR: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2016 (GBD 2016) provides a comprehensive assessment of risk factor exposure and attributable burden of disease as discussed by the authors.