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The MARTINI force field : Coarse grained model for biomolecular simulations

TLDR
An improved and extended version of the coarse grained lipid model is presented, coined the MARTINI force field, based on the reproduction of partitioning free energies between polar and apolar phases of a large number of chemical compounds to reproduce the free energies of these chemical building blocks.
Abstract
We present an improved and extended version of our coarse grained lipid model. The new version, coined the MARTINI force field, is parametrized in a systematic way, based on the reproduction of partitioning free energies between polar and apolar phases of a large number of chemical compounds. To reproduce the free energies of these chemical building blocks, the number of possible interaction levels of the coarse-grained sites has increased compared to those of the previous model. Application of the new model to lipid bilayers shows an improved behavior in terms of the stress profile across the bilayer and the tendency to form pores. An extension of the force field now also allows the simulation of planar (ring) compounds, including sterols. Application to a bilayer/cholesterol system at various concentrations shows the typical cholesterol condensation effect similar to that observed in all atom representations.

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Structure and phase transformations of DPPC lipid bilayers in the presence of nanoparticles: insights from coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the presence of all types of nanoparticles induces disorder effects in the structure of the lipid bilayer, including a negatively charged hydrophobic nanoparticle located at the surface of the bilayer causes slight shift of the fluid-gel transformation to a lower temperature, compared to the bulk bilayer case.
Journal ArticleDOI

Engineering Antimicrobial Peptides with Improved Antimicrobial and Hemolytic Activities

TL;DR: The most active mutants with the balanced substitutions of positively charged Arg and hydrophobic Trp residues at specific positions were discovered to achieve the improved antimicrobial activity while minimizing red blood cell lysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

SAFT-γ force field for the simulation of molecular fluids: 4. A single-site coarse-grained model of water applicable over a wide temperature range

TL;DR: In this paper, the statistical associating fluid theory for Mie (generalised Lennard-Jones) potentials of variable range (SAFT-VR Mie) is used to parameterise spherically symmetrical (isotropic) force fields for water.
Journal ArticleDOI

Coarse-grain modelling of DMPC and DOPC lipid bilayers

TL;DR: The recently developed coarse-grain model for dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) has been improved and extended to DOPC, a more typical constituent of real biological membranes, and the dipole potential is studied, a basic physical feature of paramount biological importance that cannot be currently modelled by other coarse- grain approaches.
Journal ArticleDOI

The structural basis for peptide selection by the transport receptor OppA

TL;DR: The crystal structures of OppA in the open‐ and closed‐liganded conformations are presented, and a new mechanism for peptide selection based on amino‐acid composition rather than sequence is proposed.
References
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Book

CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics

TL;DR: CRC handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, CRC handbook as discussed by the authors, CRC Handbook for Chemistry and Physiology, CRC Handbook for Physics,
Journal ArticleDOI

VMD: Visual molecular dynamics

TL;DR: VMD is a molecular graphics program designed for the display and analysis of molecular assemblies, in particular biopolymers such as proteins and nucleic acids, which can simultaneously display any number of structures using a wide variety of rendering styles and coloring methods.
Book

Intermolecular and surface forces

TL;DR: The forces between atoms and molecules are discussed in detail in this article, including the van der Waals forces between surfaces, and the forces between particles and surfaces, as well as their interactions with other forces.
Journal ArticleDOI

GROMACS: Fast, flexible, and free

TL;DR: The software suite GROMACS (Groningen MAchine for Chemical Simulation) that was developed at the University of Groningen, The Netherlands, in the early 1990s is described, which is a very fast program for molecular dynamics simulation.
Journal ArticleDOI

GROMACS 3.0: a package for molecular simulation and trajectory analysis

TL;DR: The design includes an extraction of virial and periodic boundary conditions from the loops over pairwise interactions, and special software routines to enable rapid calculation of x–1/2.
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