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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The MARTINI force field : Coarse grained model for biomolecular simulations

TLDR
An improved and extended version of the coarse grained lipid model is presented, coined the MARTINI force field, based on the reproduction of partitioning free energies between polar and apolar phases of a large number of chemical compounds to reproduce the free energies of these chemical building blocks.
Abstract
We present an improved and extended version of our coarse grained lipid model. The new version, coined the MARTINI force field, is parametrized in a systematic way, based on the reproduction of partitioning free energies between polar and apolar phases of a large number of chemical compounds. To reproduce the free energies of these chemical building blocks, the number of possible interaction levels of the coarse-grained sites has increased compared to those of the previous model. Application of the new model to lipid bilayers shows an improved behavior in terms of the stress profile across the bilayer and the tendency to form pores. An extension of the force field now also allows the simulation of planar (ring) compounds, including sterols. Application to a bilayer/cholesterol system at various concentrations shows the typical cholesterol condensation effect similar to that observed in all atom representations.

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Membrane Position of Ibuprofen Agrees with Suggested Access Path Entrance to Cytochrome P450 2C9 Active Site

TL;DR: An atomistic model of complete CYP2C9 in a dioleoylphosphatidylcholine membrane is constructed and evolved by molecular dynamics simulations in explicit water on a 100+ ns time-scale and agrees well with known experimental data about membrane positioning of cytochromes P450.
Journal ArticleDOI

Membrane Protein Structure, Function, and Dynamics: a Perspective from Experiments and Theory

TL;DR: Current studies in computational and experimental membrane protein biophysics are presented, and how they address outstanding challenges in understanding the complex environmental effects on the structure, function, and dynamics of membrane proteins are shown.
Journal ArticleDOI

From residue coevolution to protein conformational ensembles and functional dynamics

TL;DR: This paper adapts the Boltzmann-learning algorithm to the analysis of homologous protein sequences and develops a coarse-grained protein model specifically tailored to convert the resulting contact predictions to a protein structural ensemble, and analyzes the set of conformations consistent with the observed residue correlations.
Journal ArticleDOI

Water models for biomolecular simulations

TL;DR: It is argued that verifying robustness of simulation results to the choice of water model can be of immediate benefit even in the absence of a clear replacement for older models; a specific strategy is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sphere-to-rod transitions of nonionic surfactant micelles in aqueous solution modeled by molecular dynamics simulations.

TL;DR: In this paper, coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations were used to describe micellar assemblies of pentaethylene glycol monododecyl ether (C12E5) in aqueous solution at different concentrations.
References
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Book

CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics

TL;DR: CRC handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, CRC handbook as discussed by the authors, CRC Handbook for Chemistry and Physiology, CRC Handbook for Physics,
Journal ArticleDOI

VMD: Visual molecular dynamics

TL;DR: VMD is a molecular graphics program designed for the display and analysis of molecular assemblies, in particular biopolymers such as proteins and nucleic acids, which can simultaneously display any number of structures using a wide variety of rendering styles and coloring methods.
Book

Intermolecular and surface forces

TL;DR: The forces between atoms and molecules are discussed in detail in this article, including the van der Waals forces between surfaces, and the forces between particles and surfaces, as well as their interactions with other forces.
Journal ArticleDOI

GROMACS: Fast, flexible, and free

TL;DR: The software suite GROMACS (Groningen MAchine for Chemical Simulation) that was developed at the University of Groningen, The Netherlands, in the early 1990s is described, which is a very fast program for molecular dynamics simulation.
Journal ArticleDOI

GROMACS 3.0: a package for molecular simulation and trajectory analysis

TL;DR: The design includes an extraction of virial and periodic boundary conditions from the loops over pairwise interactions, and special software routines to enable rapid calculation of x–1/2.
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