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The MARTINI force field : Coarse grained model for biomolecular simulations

TLDR
An improved and extended version of the coarse grained lipid model is presented, coined the MARTINI force field, based on the reproduction of partitioning free energies between polar and apolar phases of a large number of chemical compounds to reproduce the free energies of these chemical building blocks.
Abstract
We present an improved and extended version of our coarse grained lipid model. The new version, coined the MARTINI force field, is parametrized in a systematic way, based on the reproduction of partitioning free energies between polar and apolar phases of a large number of chemical compounds. To reproduce the free energies of these chemical building blocks, the number of possible interaction levels of the coarse-grained sites has increased compared to those of the previous model. Application of the new model to lipid bilayers shows an improved behavior in terms of the stress profile across the bilayer and the tendency to form pores. An extension of the force field now also allows the simulation of planar (ring) compounds, including sterols. Application to a bilayer/cholesterol system at various concentrations shows the typical cholesterol condensation effect similar to that observed in all atom representations.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Orientation and Dynamics of Peptides in Membranes Calculated from 2H-NMR Data

TL;DR: Solid-state (2)H-NMR is routinely used to determine the alignment of membrane-bound peptides and can also provide a quantitative measure of the fluctuations around the distinct molecular axes, demonstrating that when peptide rigid-body angular fluctuations should be included when data are fitted to extract peptide orientation angles.
Journal ArticleDOI

On the representability problem and the physical meaning of coarse-grained models.

TL;DR: Though these representability challenges are investigated in the framework of systematic coarse-graining, the lessons apply to top-down CG modeling also, with crucial implications for simulation at constant pressure and surface tension and for the interpretations of structural and thermodynamic correlations for comparison to experiment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Molecular origins of internal friction effects on protein-folding rates

TL;DR: All-atom simulations of peptide and protein folding in explicit solvent find that an important contribution to this effect, explaining the viscosity dependence of helix formation and the folding of a helix-containing protein, is the insensitivity of torsion angle isomerization to solvent friction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Water in Nanopores and Biological Channels: A Molecular Simulation Perspective.

TL;DR: Current level of understanding allows for the design of a nanopore which promotes wetting over dewetting or vice versa, but to design a novel nanopore, which enables fast, selective, and gated flow of water de novo would remain challenging, suggesting a need for further detailed simulations alongside experimental evaluation of more complex nanopore systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

BIN1/M-Amphiphysin2 induces clustering of phosphoinositides to recruit its downstream partner dynamin

TL;DR: BIN1/M-Amphiphysin2, a protein involved in T-tubule biogenesis in muscle cells and frequently mutated in centronuclear myopathies, clusters PtdIns(4,5)P2 to recruit its downstream partner dynamin and it is proposed that this mechanism plays a key role in the recruitment of downstream phosphoinositide-binding proteins.
References
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Book

CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics

TL;DR: CRC handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, CRC handbook as discussed by the authors, CRC Handbook for Chemistry and Physiology, CRC Handbook for Physics,
Journal ArticleDOI

VMD: Visual molecular dynamics

TL;DR: VMD is a molecular graphics program designed for the display and analysis of molecular assemblies, in particular biopolymers such as proteins and nucleic acids, which can simultaneously display any number of structures using a wide variety of rendering styles and coloring methods.
Book

Intermolecular and surface forces

TL;DR: The forces between atoms and molecules are discussed in detail in this article, including the van der Waals forces between surfaces, and the forces between particles and surfaces, as well as their interactions with other forces.
Journal ArticleDOI

GROMACS: Fast, flexible, and free

TL;DR: The software suite GROMACS (Groningen MAchine for Chemical Simulation) that was developed at the University of Groningen, The Netherlands, in the early 1990s is described, which is a very fast program for molecular dynamics simulation.
Journal ArticleDOI

GROMACS 3.0: a package for molecular simulation and trajectory analysis

TL;DR: The design includes an extraction of virial and periodic boundary conditions from the loops over pairwise interactions, and special software routines to enable rapid calculation of x–1/2.
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