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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The MARTINI force field : Coarse grained model for biomolecular simulations

TLDR
An improved and extended version of the coarse grained lipid model is presented, coined the MARTINI force field, based on the reproduction of partitioning free energies between polar and apolar phases of a large number of chemical compounds to reproduce the free energies of these chemical building blocks.
Abstract
We present an improved and extended version of our coarse grained lipid model. The new version, coined the MARTINI force field, is parametrized in a systematic way, based on the reproduction of partitioning free energies between polar and apolar phases of a large number of chemical compounds. To reproduce the free energies of these chemical building blocks, the number of possible interaction levels of the coarse-grained sites has increased compared to those of the previous model. Application of the new model to lipid bilayers shows an improved behavior in terms of the stress profile across the bilayer and the tendency to form pores. An extension of the force field now also allows the simulation of planar (ring) compounds, including sterols. Application to a bilayer/cholesterol system at various concentrations shows the typical cholesterol condensation effect similar to that observed in all atom representations.

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Bayesian parametrization of coarse-grain dissipative dynamics models

TL;DR: A new bottom-up method based on Bayesian optimization of the likelihood to reproduce a coarse-grained reference trajectory obtained from analysis of a higher resolution molecular dynamics trajectory is introduced, related to force matching techniques, but using the total force on each grain averaged on a coarse time step instead of instantaneous forces.
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Nonequilibrium Processes in Polymer Membrane Formation: Theory and Experiment.

TL;DR: In this article, experimental observations and theoretical approaches for homo-and block copolymer membranes prepared by nonsolvent-induced phase separation are presented, highlighting the interplay of multiple nonequilibrium processes that determine the complex structure of the membrane on different scales.
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Interfacial Tension and Surface Pressure of High Density Lipoprotein, Low Density Lipoprotein, and Related Lipid Droplets

TL;DR: The results suggest that the curvature dependence of interfacial tension becomes significant for particles with a radius of ∼5 nm, when the area per molecule in the surface region is <1.4 nm(2), and that HDL and LDL are kinetically trapped into a metastable state.
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Identifying and Tracking Defects in Dynamic Supramolecular Polymers.

TL;DR: The power of unsupervised machine learning techniques is demonstrated to systematically identify and compare defects in supramolecular polymer variants in different conditions, using as a benchmark 5Å-resolution coarse-grained molecular simulations of a family of supramolescular polymers.
References
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Book

CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics

TL;DR: CRC handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, CRC handbook as discussed by the authors, CRC Handbook for Chemistry and Physiology, CRC Handbook for Physics,
Journal ArticleDOI

VMD: Visual molecular dynamics

TL;DR: VMD is a molecular graphics program designed for the display and analysis of molecular assemblies, in particular biopolymers such as proteins and nucleic acids, which can simultaneously display any number of structures using a wide variety of rendering styles and coloring methods.
Book

Intermolecular and surface forces

TL;DR: The forces between atoms and molecules are discussed in detail in this article, including the van der Waals forces between surfaces, and the forces between particles and surfaces, as well as their interactions with other forces.
Journal ArticleDOI

GROMACS: Fast, flexible, and free

TL;DR: The software suite GROMACS (Groningen MAchine for Chemical Simulation) that was developed at the University of Groningen, The Netherlands, in the early 1990s is described, which is a very fast program for molecular dynamics simulation.
Journal ArticleDOI

GROMACS 3.0: a package for molecular simulation and trajectory analysis

TL;DR: The design includes an extraction of virial and periodic boundary conditions from the loops over pairwise interactions, and special software routines to enable rapid calculation of x–1/2.
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