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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The MARTINI force field : Coarse grained model for biomolecular simulations

TLDR
An improved and extended version of the coarse grained lipid model is presented, coined the MARTINI force field, based on the reproduction of partitioning free energies between polar and apolar phases of a large number of chemical compounds to reproduce the free energies of these chemical building blocks.
Abstract
We present an improved and extended version of our coarse grained lipid model. The new version, coined the MARTINI force field, is parametrized in a systematic way, based on the reproduction of partitioning free energies between polar and apolar phases of a large number of chemical compounds. To reproduce the free energies of these chemical building blocks, the number of possible interaction levels of the coarse-grained sites has increased compared to those of the previous model. Application of the new model to lipid bilayers shows an improved behavior in terms of the stress profile across the bilayer and the tendency to form pores. An extension of the force field now also allows the simulation of planar (ring) compounds, including sterols. Application to a bilayer/cholesterol system at various concentrations shows the typical cholesterol condensation effect similar to that observed in all atom representations.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

How cardiolipin modulates the dynamics of respiratory complex I

TL;DR: This work suggests that cardiolipin binds to proton-pumping subunits of complex I and induces global conformational changes that modulate the accessibility of the quinone substrate to the enzyme.
Journal ArticleDOI

S-acylation controls SARS-CoV-2 membrane lipid organization and enhances infectivity.

TL;DR: In this article, a combination of computational, lipidomics, and biochemical approaches was used to find that spike becomes lipid modified during SARS-CoV-2 infection, through the sequential action of the S-acyltransferases ZDHHC20 and 9.
Journal ArticleDOI

Self-assembly and interactions of short antimicrobial cationic lipopeptides with membrane lipids: ITC, FTIR and molecular dynamics studies.

TL;DR: The self-organization and the behavior of the surfactant-like peptides in the presence of biological membrane models were studied and a unique interplay between the initial electrostatic and the subsequent hydrophobic interactions enabling the lipopeptides to interact with the lipid bilayer.
Book ChapterDOI

Recent advances in transferable coarse-grained modeling of proteins.

TL;DR: This review discusses those CG protein models that are transferable and that retain chemical specificity and briefly review recent progress made in the multiscale hybrid all-atom/CG simulations of proteins.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modeling Protein-Protein Recognition in Solution Using the Coarse-Grained Force Field SCORPION.

TL;DR: SCORPION appears as a useful tool to study protein-protein recognition in a solvated environment and a new Polarizable Coarse-Grained Solvent (PCGS) model, which is computationally efficient, consistent with the protein CG representation, and yields accurate electrostatic free energies of proteins.
References
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Book

CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics

TL;DR: CRC handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, CRC handbook as discussed by the authors, CRC Handbook for Chemistry and Physiology, CRC Handbook for Physics,
Journal ArticleDOI

VMD: Visual molecular dynamics

TL;DR: VMD is a molecular graphics program designed for the display and analysis of molecular assemblies, in particular biopolymers such as proteins and nucleic acids, which can simultaneously display any number of structures using a wide variety of rendering styles and coloring methods.
Book

Intermolecular and surface forces

TL;DR: The forces between atoms and molecules are discussed in detail in this article, including the van der Waals forces between surfaces, and the forces between particles and surfaces, as well as their interactions with other forces.
Journal ArticleDOI

GROMACS: Fast, flexible, and free

TL;DR: The software suite GROMACS (Groningen MAchine for Chemical Simulation) that was developed at the University of Groningen, The Netherlands, in the early 1990s is described, which is a very fast program for molecular dynamics simulation.
Journal ArticleDOI

GROMACS 3.0: a package for molecular simulation and trajectory analysis

TL;DR: The design includes an extraction of virial and periodic boundary conditions from the loops over pairwise interactions, and special software routines to enable rapid calculation of x–1/2.
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