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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Ultradispersed IrxNi clusters as bifunctional electrocatalysts for high-efficiency water splitting in acid electrolytes

TLDR
In this paper, a rapid and facile synthetic route to obtain IrxNi/C clusters via polyol reduction was reported, which showed excellent activity for the oxygen evolution reaction and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in acidic electrolytes.
Abstract
Design and synthesis of electrocatalysts with high activity and low cost is an important challenge for water splitting. We report a rapid and facile synthetic route to obtain IrxNi clusters via polyol reduction. The IrxNi clusters show excellent activity for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in acidic electrolytes. The optimized Ir2Ni/C clusters exhibit an electrochemical active area of 18.27 mF cm−2, with the overpotential of OER being 292 mV and HER being 30 mV at 10 mA cm−2, respectively. In addition, the Ir2Ni/C used as the cathode and anode for the H-type hydrolysis tank only needs 1.597 V cell voltages. The excellent electrocatalytic performance is mainly attributed to the synergistic effect between the metals and the ultra-fine particle size. This study provides a novel strategy that has a broad application for water splitting.

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Advances in the Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Reaction by Metal Nanoclusters-based Materials.

TL;DR: In this article , the activity-enhancing approaches of metal nanoclusters (MNCs) applied in HER electrocatalysis are mainly summarized, and the recent progress in MNCs classified with different stabilization strategies, that is, the freestanding MNC, MNC with organic, metal and carbon supports, are introduced.
Journal ArticleDOI

Catalytic activity, thermal stability and structural evolution of PdCu single-atom alloy catalysts: the effects of size and morphology

TL;DR: In this article , the catalytic properties and thermal stability of PdCu SAAs with a crown-jewel (CJ) structure are studied by density functional theory (DFT) calculations and the molecular dynamics (MD) simulation method.
Journal ArticleDOI

Controllable Construction of IrCo Nanoclusters and the Performance for Water Electrolysis

TL;DR: In this article , a polyol reduction method was proposed to obtain IrxCo/C clusters by polyoline reduction, which can accelerate proton transfer and reduce costs while improving catalytic activity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Rare-earth modified platinum-based electrocatalysts incorporating anodic glycerol oxidation reactions while promoting cathodic hydrogen evolution reactions

TL;DR: In this article , an energy efficient Pt3Ce/C catalyst for the simultaneous precipitation of hydrogen from glycerol oxidation was presented, which showed better performance in GOR and HER compared to commercially available Pt/C electrocatalyst.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ultralow-iridium content NiIr alloy derivative nanochain arrays as bifunctional electrocatalysts for overall water splitting

TL;DR: In this article , the authors reported the controlled synthesis of nickel-iridium alloy derivative nanochain array electrodes (NiIrx NCs) with fully exposed active sites that facilitated mass transfer for efficient OWS.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Metal Catalysts for Heterogeneous Catalysis: From Single Atoms to Nanoclusters and Nanoparticles.

TL;DR: This Review will compare the results obtained from different systems and try to give a picture on how different types of metal species work in different reactions and give perspectives on the future directions toward better understanding of the catalytic behavior of different metal entities in a unifying manner.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multicomponent electrocatalyst with ultralow Pt loading and high hydrogen evolution activity

TL;DR: In this article, a multicomponent catalyst with an ultralow Pt loading (1.4μg per electrode area (cm2)) supported on melamine-derived graphitic tubes (GTs) that encapsulate a FeCo alloy and have Cu deposited on the inside tube walls.
Journal ArticleDOI

Iridium-Based Multimetallic Porous Hollow Nanocrystals for Efficient Overall-Water-Splitting Catalysis

TL;DR: First-principles calculations reveal a ligand effect, induced by alloying Ir with 3d transition metals, can weaken the adsorption energy of oxygen intermediates, which is the key to realizing much-enhanced OER activity.
Journal ArticleDOI

Efficient Ammonia Electrosynthesis from Nitrate on Strained Ruthenium Nanoclusters

TL;DR: It is reported that room-temperature nitrate electroreduction catalyzed by strained ruthenium nanoclusters generates ammonia at a higher rate than the Haber-Bosch process, highlighting the potential of nitrate Electroreduction in real-world, low-tem temperature ammonia synthesis.
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