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Understanding physician antibiotic prescribing behaviour: a systematic review of qualitative studies.

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TLDR
It is revealed that: (i) antibiotic prescribing is a complex process influenced by factors affecting all the actors involved, including physicians, other healthcare providers, healthcare system, patients and the general public; and (ii) such factors are mutually dependent.
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This article is published in International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents.The article was published on 2013-03-01. It has received 351 citations till now.

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Clinical predictors of antibiotic prescribing for acutely ill children in primary care: an observational study.

TL;DR: Diagnosis seemed to be more important than abnormal examination findings in predicting antibiotic prescribing, although these were correlated.
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Antibiotic prescribing for the future: exploring the attitudes of trainees in general practice

TL;DR: Understanding how trainees in general practice perceive and develop antibiotic prescribing habits will enable targeted educational interventions to be designed and implemented at a crucial stage in training, working towards ensuring appropriate antibiotic prescribing in the future.
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Impact of China's essential medicines scheme and zero-mark-up policy on antibiotic prescriptions in county hospitals: a mixed methods study.

TL;DR: To evaluate the impact of the national essential medicines scheme and zero‐mark‐up policy on antibiotic prescribing behaviour, a large number of patients were prescribed antibiotics with a history of prior adverse events.
Journal ArticleDOI

Knowledge, Attitudes and Intentions to Prescribe Antibiotics: A Structural Equation Modeling Study of Primary Care Institutions in Hubei, China.

TL;DR: The SEM results showed that poor knowledge, unawareness of antibiotic resistance, and limited motivation to change contributed to physicians’ high antibiotics prescriptions, and to curb antibiotic over-prescriptions, improving knowledge itself is not enough.
References
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Book

Users' Guides to the Medical Literature

TL;DR: Without a way of critically appraising the information they receive, clinicians are relatively helpless in deciding what new information to learn and decide how to modify their practice.
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Outpatient antibiotic use in Europe and association with resistance: a cross-national database study

TL;DR: Outpatient antibiotic use in 26 countries in Europe between Jan 1, 1997, and Dec 31, 2002 was investigated by calculating the number of defined daily doses (DDD) per 1000 inhabitants per day according to WHO anatomic therapeutic chemical classification and DDD measurement methodology, and the ecological association between antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance rates was assessed using Spearman's correlation coefficients.
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Effect of antibiotic prescribing in primary care on antimicrobial resistance in individual patients: systematic review and meta-analysis

TL;DR: Individuals prescribed an antibiotic in primary care for a respiratory or urinary infection develop bacterial resistance to that antibiotic, which not only increases the population carriage of organisms resistant to first line antibiotics, but also creates the conditions for increased use of second line antibiotics in the community.
Journal ArticleDOI

Variation in antibiotic use in the European Union

TL;DR: There was profound variation in use of different classes of antibiotics, and detailed knowledge of antibiotic use is necessary to implement national strategies for optimum antibiotic use, and to address the threat posed by resistant microorganisms.
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Interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing practices in ambulatory care

TL;DR: Multi-faceted interventions combining physician, patient and public education in a variety of venues and formats were the most successful in reducing antibiotic prescribing for inappropriate indications.
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