Book ChapterDOI
Use of nanostructured materials in implants
S. Magesh,G. Vasanth,Revathi A,M. Geetha +3 more
- pp 481-501
TLDR
The nanostructured biomaterials is an emerging area of research and the application of these materials can improve the performance and longevity of the implants and at the same time pave way for the development of new technologies in the future.Abstract:
Biomaterials play a crucial role in regenerative medicine, which aims to restore and reinstate lost/failed tissues or organs in the human body. Biomaterials are three dimensional temporary substrates which help in the development of new tissue and organization. Mimicking the characteristics of natural bone is challenging and those biomaterials which posses that property serves beneficial and also helps in the speedy recovery of the patient. These characteristics are of nanoscale regime and helps in wounding healing and tissue regeneration in the most effective way. In this chapter the development of nanostructured biomaterials, nanosurface modifications and nanoscaffolds has been discussed in detail. The different application of these bulk and surface modified nanomaterials has been convened. In conclusion, the nanostructured biomaterials is an emerging area of research and the application of these materials can improve the performance and longevity of the implants and at the same time pave way for the development of new technologies in the future.read more
Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI
A study of Titanium and Magnesium particle-induced oxidative stress and toxicity to human osteoblasts.
Niyou Wang,Silambarasan Maskomani,Ganesh Kumar Meenashisundaram,Jerry Y. H. Fuh,S.T. Dheen,Senthil Kumar Anantharajan +5 more
TL;DR: A novel and systematic attempt was made to understand the effects of different concentrations of Ti and Mg particles to the osteoblastic SAOS2 cell: toxicity, alterations to mitochondria, and changes to the specific gene and protein expression.
Journal ArticleDOI
Prospects of nanostructured composite materials for energy harvesting and storage
Idowu David Ibrahim,Idowu David Ibrahim,Emmanuel Rotimi Sadiku,Tamba Jamiru,Yskandar Hamam,Yskandar Hamam,Yasser Alayli,Azunna Agwo Eze +7 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the importance of carbon nanomaterials, metallic sulphides, titanium oxide and many other nanostructured materials have been studied, to a large extent, for energy conversion and storage devices.
Journal ArticleDOI
A biomechanical evaluation on Cubic, Octet, and TPMS gyroid Ti6Al4V lattice structures fabricated by selective laser melting and the effects of their debris on human osteoblast-like cells.
Niyou Wang,Ganesh Kumar Meenashisundaram,Deepika Kandilya,Jerry Y. H. Fuh,S. Thameem Dheen,A. Senthil Kumar +5 more
TL;DR: In this article , the biomechanical properties of the three different Ti6Al4V lattice structures fabricated by selective laser melting (SLM) were investigated using room temperature compression testing.
Journal ArticleDOI
Nanostructured Bulk Titanium with Enhanced Properties—Strategies and Prospects for Dental Applications
Agata Sotniczuk,Halina Garbacz +1 more
Journal ArticleDOI
Role of nanostructured materials in hard tissue engineering.
TL;DR: In this article , the authors address the use of biomaterials in bone regeneration in the last decade and exponentially multiply the number of publications, methods, and approaches to improve and optimize their functionalities and applications.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Ti based biomaterials, the ultimate choice for orthopaedic implants – A review
TL;DR: In this paper, the influence of alloy chemistry, thermomechanical processing and surface condition on these properties is discussed and various surface modification techniques to achieve superior biocompatibility, higher wear and corrosion resistance.
Journal ArticleDOI
TiO2 nanotubes: Self-organized electrochemical formation, properties and applications
Jan M. Macak,Hiroaki Tsuchiya,Andrei Ghicov,Kouji Yasuda,Robert Hahn,Sebastian Bauer,Patrik Schmuki +6 more
TL;DR: In this article, an overview and review on self-organized TiO2 nanotube layers and other transition metal oxide tubular structures grown by controlled anodic oxidation of a metal substrate is given.
Journal ArticleDOI
Osteoblast adhesion on nanophase ceramics
TL;DR: Evidence is provided of the ability of nanophase alumina and titania to simulate material characteristics of physiological bone that enhance protein interactions (such as adsorption, configuration, bioactivity, etc.) and subsequent osteoblast adhesion.
Journal ArticleDOI
Understanding plasma spraying
TL;DR: In this paper, a summary of the actual knowledge in plasma spraying with an emphasis on the points where work is still in progress is presented, including: the plasma torches with the resulting plasma jets and their interactions with the surrounding environment, powder injection with the heat, momentum and mass transfers between particles and first plasma jets, the particles flattening and solidification, forming splats which then layer to form the coating.
Journal ArticleDOI
Nano-fibrous scaffolds for tissue engineering.
Laura A. Smith,Peter X. Ma +1 more
TL;DR: Three different approaches toward the formation of nano-fibrous materials have emerged: self-assembly, electrospinning and phase separation; each has a unique set of characteristics, which lends to its development as a scaffolding system.