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Zirconium oxide and hafnium oxide etching using halogen containing chemicals

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TLDR
In this article, a method for selectively etching a high k dielectric layer that is preferably a hafnium or zirconium oxide, silicate, nitride, or oxynitride with a selectivity of greater than 2:1 relative to silicon oxide, polysilicon, or silicon.
Abstract
A method is described for selectively etching a high k dielectric layer that is preferably a hafnium or zirconium oxide, silicate, nitride, or oxynitride with a selectivity of greater than 2:1 relative to silicon oxide, polysilicon, or silicon. The plasma etch chemistry is comprised of one or more halogen containing gases such as CF 4 , CHF 3 , CH 2 F 2 , CH 3 F, C 4 F 8 , C 4 F 6 , C 5 F 6 , BCl 3 , Br 2 , HF, HCl, HBr, HI, and NF 3 and leaves no etch residues. An inert gas or an inert gas and oxidant gas may be added to the halogen containing gas. In one embodiment, a high k gate dielectric layer is removed on portions of an active area in a MOS transistor. Alternatively, the high k dielectric layer is used in a capacitor between two conducting layers and is selectively removed from portions of an ILD layer.

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References
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Doped zirconia, or zirconia-like, dielectric film transistor structure and deposition method for same

Yanjun Ma, +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, a high-k dielectric film is provided, which is doped with divalent or trivalent metals to vary the electron affinity, and consequently the electron and hole barrier height.
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Composite dielectric forming methods and composite dielectrics

TL;DR: In this article, a composite dielectric forming method includes atomic layer depositing alternate layers of hafnium oxide and lanthanum oxide over a substrate, which can be thermally stable.
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Method of plasma etching of high-K dielectric materials

TL;DR: In this article, a method of etching high dielectric constant materials using a halogen gas, a reducing gas and an etch rate control gas chemistry was proposed, which was shown to work well on a high-dielectric material.