Institution
Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases
About: Eppley Institute for Research in Cancer and Allied Diseases is a based out in . It is known for research contribution in the topics: Pancreatic cancer & Cancer. The organization has 965 authors who have published 1396 publications receiving 58994 citations.
Topics: Pancreatic cancer, Cancer, DNA, Gene, Cancer cell
Papers published on a yearly basis
Papers
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TL;DR: Secreted MIC‐1 cytokine constitutes a new potential biomarker and therapeutic target of great clinical interest for the development of novel diagnostic and prognostic methods and/or cancer treatment against numerous metastatic, recurrent, and lethal cancers.
Abstract: Multifunctional macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1, MIC-1, is a member of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily that plays key roles in the prenatal development and regulation of the cellular responses to stress signals and inflammation and tissue repair after acute injuries in adult life. The stringent control of the MIC-1 expression, secretion, and functions involves complex regulatory mechanisms and the interplay of other growth factor signaling networks that control the cell behavior. The deregulation of MIC-1 expression and signaling pathways has been associated with diverse human diseases and cancer progression. The MIC-1 expression levels substantially increase in cancer cells, serum, and/or cerebrospinal fluid during the progression of diverse human aggressive cancers, such as intracranial brain tumors, melanoma, and lung, gastrointestinal, pancreatic, colorectal, prostate, and breast epithelial cancers. Of clinical interest, an enhanced MIC-1 expression has been positively correlated with poor prognosis and patient survival. Secreted MIC-1 cytokine, like the TGF-beta prototypic member of the superfamily, may provide pleiotropic roles in the early and late stages of carcinogenesis. In particular, MIC-1 may contribute to the proliferation, migration, invasion, metastases, and treatment resistance of cancer cells as well as tumor-induced anorexia and weight loss in the late stages of cancer. Thus, secreted MIC-1 cytokine constitutes a new potential biomarker and therapeutic target of great clinical interest for the development of novel diagnostic and prognostic methods and/or cancer treatment against numerous metastatic, recurrent, and lethal cancers.
198 citations
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TL;DR: c-Kitlo HSCs exhibit enhanced self-renewal and long-term reconstitution potential and give rise to c-Kithi HSCS that have a megakaryocytic bias.
Abstract: Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are heterogeneous with respect to their self-renewal, lineage, and reconstitution potentials. Although c-Kit is required for HSC function, gain and loss-of-function c-Kit mutants suggest that even small changes in c-Kit signaling profoundly affect HSC function. Herein, we demonstrate that even the most rigorously defined HSCs can be separated into functionally distinct subsets based on c-Kit activity. Functional and transcriptome studies show HSCs with low levels of surface c-Kit expression (c-Kitlo) and signaling exhibit enhanced self-renewal and long-term reconstitution potential compared with c-Kithi HSCs. Furthermore, c-Kitlo and c-Kithi HSCs are hierarchically organized, with c-Kithi HSCs arising from c-Kitlo HSCs. In addition, whereas c-Kithi HSCs give rise to long-term lymphomyeloid grafts, they exhibit an intrinsic megakaryocytic lineage bias. These functional differences between c-Kitlo and c-Kithi HSCs persist even under conditions of stress hematopoiesis induced by 5-fluorouracil. Finally, our studies show that the transition from c-Kitlo to c-Kithi HSC is negatively regulated by c-Cbl. Overall, these studies demonstrate that HSCs exhibiting enhanced self-renewal potential can be isolated based on c-Kit expression during both steady state and stress hematopoiesis. Moreover, they provide further evidence that the intrinsic functional heterogeneity previously described for HSCs extends to the megakaryocytic lineage.
197 citations
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TL;DR: One-electron oxidation to form radical cations is the major pathway of activation for the most potent carcinogenic PAH, whereas monooxygenation to form bay-region diol epoxides is generally a minor pathway.
197 citations
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TL;DR: This study reveals a new connection between KIBRA and mammalian Hippo signaling and associates with and activates Lats (large tumor suppressor) 1 and 2 kinases by stimulating their phosphorylation on the hydrophobic motif.
194 citations
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TL;DR: New insights together with embryonic lethality seen in mice with a combined deletion of Cbl and Cbl-b genes suggest an unappreciated role of the Cbl family proteins, and by implication the ubiquitin-dependent control of activated PTKs, in stem/progenitor cell maintenance.
193 citations
Authors
Showing all 965 results
Name | H-index | Papers | Citations |
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Michael R. Green | 126 | 537 | 57447 |
Henrik Clausen | 109 | 520 | 49820 |
Howard E. Gendelman | 101 | 567 | 39460 |
James O. Armitage | 97 | 558 | 59171 |
Surinder K. Batra | 87 | 564 | 30653 |
Michael L. Gross | 82 | 701 | 27140 |
Michael A. Hollingsworth | 76 | 249 | 24460 |
Peter M. J. Burgers | 73 | 167 | 16123 |
Patrick L. Iversen | 68 | 319 | 13707 |
J. Alan Diehl | 67 | 168 | 19966 |
Samuel M. Cohen | 65 | 421 | 15940 |
Kenneth H. Cowan | 64 | 178 | 14094 |
Gangning Liang | 60 | 150 | 18081 |
Michael G. Brattain | 59 | 199 | 13199 |
Thomas E. Smithgall | 57 | 184 | 8904 |